Zomwe zimayambira Aubrieta kapena aubriet, ndi Mediterranean ndi Asia Minor. Lero, maluwa amagawidwa kudera lonse la Ulaya osati osati kokha. Maluwawo anatchulidwa ndi Mfarisi Claude Aubrieux, wojambula nyimbo.
Aubrieta: kufotokoza za mbewu
Aubrieta - Ndi chivundikiro cha nthaka herbaceous maluwa. Ndizochepa - mpaka masentimita 35, koma zimakula bwino. Ngati chomeracho sichitetezedwa, chidzadzaza malo onse omwe angapezeke kuti adzagawidwe ndi chophimba cholimba. Chomeracho chimakonda mapiri, miyala ndi mabanki a mitsinje. Wakhala wothira masamba, nthawi zambiri pamphepete mwachitsulo, mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira ndipo uli ndi imvi. Ndizofunika kwa mbeu kuti musagwe masamba chifukwa cha dzinja, masamba amalekerera ngakhale kwambiri chisanu.
Chomera limamasula kumayambiriro kwa April ndi limamasula kudzera mwa June. Mitengoyi imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a ma petaline: mitundu yonse ya buluu, yoyera, pinki, ngakhale maluwa amdima amafotokozedwa. Aubrieta amabala chipatso, chipatso cha mtundu wa phesi chimadzipangira okha mbewu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kubzala. Mu khola imodzi muli mbewu zowononga zikwi ziwiri. Njira yowonjezera yobirira ya obriyatu kapena kufesa pamalo otseguka asanayambe nyengo yozizira. Aubriet ndi mitundu yonse ya mitunduyo sizimalekana pamene ikukula ndi zinthu zamagetsi komanso malamulo ozisamalira, komanso maonekedwe, kupatula mtundu, mawonekedwe a zipatso ndi pistil.
Zosangalatsa Wojambula Florist Claude Aubrieux (1656-1708) adatsatizana ndi maulendo a sayansi omwe amayenera kuphunzira za zomera ndi zinyama za m'madera osiyanasiyana, kupanga zojambula zambiri za botani. Anatsagana ndi Jose Pitton, yemwe ndi botanist wodziwika bwino wa ku France, ntchito ya Aubrieu inalembedwa ndi mabuku otchuka mu sayansi monga "Botanicon Parisiense".
Mitundu ya obriyeta
Ganizirani za wotchuka kwambiri komanso wotchuka m'minda yamaluwa ndi mitundu yodalirika ndipo perekani mwachidule.
Aubrieta deltoid
Deltoid Obriet mu chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe kuyambira mu 1710, mitunduyo inatengedwa ngati maziko a kubzala Aubriet chikhalidwe. Mtundu uwu wa obriyeta ukufika pamtunda wa masentimita 15, ndipo umatchuka kwambiri Aubrieta Bougainville imakula mpaka masentimita 20. Mbewu ya deltoid imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amamera m'masamba. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amasonkhanitsidwa mumtambo wofiira wamtundu wotchedwa inflorescences. Chomeracho chimamasula mu May ndi lilac ndi maluwa okongola a buluu.
Aubrieta ndi yokongola
Aubrieta gracilis (Aubrieta gracilis) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofufuzidwa kwambiri, maluwa okongola a buluu mpaka mamita awiri m'lifupi mwake, kukula pamtengo wosadutsa masentimita khumi. Mitunduyi ndi yabwino kupanga chophimba chamoyo pamapiri, miyala yamwala. Masamba ake obiriwira otumbululuka ndi obiriwira amakhala pafupi ndi maluwa obiriwira omwe ali ndi chikasu chowala kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongola zosiyanasiyana Kittie Blue.
Aubrieta Columka
Aubrieta Kolumka imakula mpaka 12 cm wamtali. Ili ndi tsinde lakuda kuthamanga ndi masamba ochuluka kwambiri. Tsinde la pamwamba likhoza kugawanika, kukhala ndi maluwa awiri. Ndipo tsinde ndi masamba zimaphimbidwa ndi mulu wandiweyani wofewa. Kolumka ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu mpaka mamita masentimita 4,5 m'lifupi mwake, wojambula mu lilac ndi ma pinki. Zotchuka zosiyanasiyana Kolumki Guss.
Chikhalidwe cha Aubriet
Chikhalidwe cha Aubrieta ndi chomera chosakanizidwa, ndi chochepa - masentimita 10 okha, mtundu wa maluwa ndi woyera, wofiira, wofiira ndi wofiirira. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chophimba chamoyo, kuchiphimba ndi malo osasamala, kupanga chophimba pa mipanda yamwala. Mtundu uwu wa obriyeta uli ndi mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa. Aubrieta Morocco okongola limatuluka kuchokera kumapeto kwa nyengo, pafupifupi mwezi. Maluwa a maluwa - kuchokera ku buluu wofiira mpaka wofiira. Maluwa amatha kulemera kwa masentimita imodzi ndi theka, akuphulika kwambiri, akuphimba masamba obiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Zomerazi zimamera dzuwa litakhala mumthunzi ndipo penumbra idzafota.
Cote d'Azur - Maluwa a mtundu uwu wam'mwamba osatha, kukongoletsa munda kwa miyezi iwiri. Mosiyana mobwerezabwereza maluwa kumayambiriro kwa autumn, maluwa amasungidwa mpaka woyamba chisanu. Dr. Mules ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zokongola za malo. Maluwa a mdima amachititsa kuti chikumbukiro cha nkhalango chikhale chokongola, ndipo masambawo ndi ofiira otumbululuka, akuluakulu ndi malire oyera pamphepete mwa tsamba. Chimwemwe ndi chosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluĊµa a buluu ndi violet-lilac, okhala ndi matabwa a terry, kusindikiza pa kubzala.
Madzi otsetsereka a Aubrieta - chisanu chosatha, sichimakula kuposa masentimita 15. Maluwa ndi 1 masentimita awiri, opangidwa ndi utoto wofiira, wofiirira ndi wofiira. Zosiyanasiyana Argenteo variegata ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongoletsera masamba ndi nsalu zofiirira. Masambawa ndi ofiira owala komanso otchedwa white edging, nthawi zina amakhala ndi mawanga oyera.
Red Keskade - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala komanso yochititsa chidwi, mtundu wa pakompyuta ndi wofiira kwambiri, zimayambira pamadzi otsetsereka kapena pamphepete mwachitsulo, chomeracho chimakwera bwino pamsewu. Cascade Aubrieta ali ndi nyengo zosiyana siyana - kuchokera pakati pa masika mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Chomeracho chikufalikira pamtengo wamtengo wapatali, wokongoletsa kwambiri - wobiriwira, wandiweyani ndi waukulu poyerekezera ndi mitundu ina ya masamba. Maluwa osakwatira, osakanikirana, a buluu ndi ofiira, okhala ndi chikasu. Aubrieto imafalikira imadulidwa pokhapokha zomera zatuluka kuti zithandize kukula kwa nkhuni. Kutalika kwa zomera - mpaka masentimita 15.
Chenjerani! Kuthirira rooting zomera zing'onozing'ono kumabweretsa bwino mfuti, kuthirira pazu kungathe kuwononga nthaka ndikuwononga mizu.
Aubrieta Croatskaya
Aubrieta Kroatskaya amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika a masamba, pamene chomeracho chikuphuka, maluwa okoma amavumbulutsidwa, makamaka mthunzi wa buluu ndi malo amdima - wofiira kapena lilac. Masamba obiriwira ndi owopsa kwambiri, oboola mapulo kapena ma diamondi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zosavuta kumalo okongola
Aubrieta ali ndi mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito. Chomera ichi chimakhala chabwino kumunda ndi pa khonde kapena loggia. Aubrieta amawoneka bwino m'miphika yopachikidwa, pamapiri ndi m'matanthwe. Imagwa bwino ndi mipanda yaminga ndi miyala. Anaphimba udzu, wobzalidwa m'minda yamaluwa. Chomerachi chimakongoletsera miyalayi, ndikukulitsa ndi kudzaza nthaka. Maluwa a buluu amamangidwa bwino ndi alissums ndi azungu woyera. Chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi styloid phlox ndi Douglas phlox, ndi soapwort, euphorbia ndi rezuha, amawoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi mabelu ndi ngati pansi pazitsamba zobiriwira zokongola.
Mukudziwa? Anthu anayamba kuchita zojambula mdziko mwamsanga atangoyamba kukhala moyo wamoyo. Kumbukirani Minda Yowonjezera ya Semiramis. Zopangidwe zojambula bwino za dzikoli zinakonzedwa m'nyumba yachifumu ya Nebukadinezara Wachiwiri (605-562 BC). Pambuyo pake, mfundo za minda yokhazikika inalandiridwa ndi Aperisi, Aroma ndi Asilavo (Moscow Kremlin High High Riding Gardens, zaka za XYII).
Aubrieta sivuta kukula, koma imafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, zotsatira zimaposa zonse zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa, yang'anani pa maluwa omwe akufalikira mumaluwa (chithunzi pansipa) kuti awotche ndi chilakolako chokongoletsa chiwembu chanu ndi maluwa okongola.
