Shefera - mtundu wa zomera za banja la Araliae, umatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha German botanist Jacob Scheffler. Dziko lakwawo lokongola kwambiri ndi mvula yamkuntho ya Australia ndi Southeast Asia.
Olima amalima ankamutcha iye "ambulera mtengo" chifukwa mawonekedwe a masamba. Sheffler imatchedwanso "chomera chomera".
Zikhoza kupezeka mu maofesi a ofesi, pamapulaneti pakati pa nyumba. Chomera chimalolera kutentha kwa mpweya (koma osati kuzizira mwankhanza), kotero zimamveka bwino m'madera awa. Sheffler akulima maluwa samabweretsa mavuto ambiri, ndi odzichepetsa.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kusamalira Scheffleroy kuwerenganso mu nkhaniyi.
Panthawi yoyenera yokonza, maluwawo sakhala odwala, koma ndibwino kudziwa zizindikiro za matendawa kuti athandizidwe pakapita nthawi.
Chithunzi
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza Schefflera mosamala bwino kunyumba:
Kwa iwo omwe amalima Sheffler, nkhani zokhuza kusamalira ndi kuswana zingakhale zothandiza.
Matenda
Nchifukwa chiyani Schefflera yatulutsa masamba?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa mtengo wa ambulera kuchita izi:
- Hypothermia Sheflera amakonda kukondwa, koma osati kutentha ndi kuzizira (pansi pa madigiri 13). Ngati masamba agwa, ndipo thunthu likadali moyo, mukhoza kusunga duwa. Kuti muchite izi, ikani malo otentha, otetezedwa ku ma drafts;
- Kutenthedwa. Chomera ndi chosowa, koma ndi cholakwika kuti dzuwa liwone;
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kuwala kwa dzuwa kungayambitse masamba.
Ndikofunika kusintha malo ake kumodzi. Kutentha kumatulutsa 2 pa tsiku.
- Kutsika kochepa. M'nthawi yachisanu-yozizira, chomeracho chiyenera kusungidwa ndi mabatire, mwinamwake tsamba limagwa ndilopeĊµeka;
- Madzi ochuluka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri malo opangira ulimi wothirira amadalira malo omwe amakhala. Ngati imayima padzuwa, dothi limauma mofulumira ndipo kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndi madzi okonzeka bwino. Ngati maluwawo ali mumthunzi, musati mutha kuzidwalitsa, zingayambitse kuvunda kwa masamba ndi kugwa masamba. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kuti muzisamalire, mutachotsa mbali yovunda ya mizu. Musanabzala mu chidebe china, mizu iyenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicide kapena mizu;
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kuwongolera kwambiri kungakhale chifukwa cha imfa chifukwa cha kuvunda kwathunthu kwa mizu.
- Kupanda kuwala;
- Kusintha kwapadera kwa malo. Sheflera amakonda kusagwirizana ndipo salekerera kusuntha mwadzidzidzi. Ichi ndi chokhumudwitsa kwa iye komanso chimodzi mwa zifukwa zotsutsira tsamba. Ndi bwino kutenga malo abwino kwambiri kwa "ambulera mtengo" nthawi yomweyo osati kusokoneza ndi kusunthira patsogolo;
- Malo owopsa kusowa kwa madzi kungachititse kuti mwadzidzidzi tsamba limagwe. Ndikofunika kusintha nthaka kuti iwonongeke. Pansi pa malo amphika munadzaza madzi akudothi.
Gwa pansi ndikuda
Masamba amagwa chifukwa cha izi:
- Kusefukira. Chomeracho sichiyenera kutsanulidwa, chinyezi chochuluka chingayambitse mizu yake ndipo, motero, imakhala yakuda ndi kugwa. Kuthirira kumafunika pamene chingwe chapamwamba cha gawolo chauma. Ngati madzi akhalabe mumphika atatha kuthirira, ayenera kuthiridwa. Ngati zowonongeka ku mizu zowola, Schaffler ikhoza kupulumutsidwa pokhapokha ngati ndikuika;
- Chimfine. Ngati amathira madzi ozizira pang'onopang'ono kapena m'chipinda chozizira, akhoza kutenga chimfine ndikudwala. Masamba ayamba kutembenuza wakuda ndikugwa. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi okonzeka bwino ndikusintha chomera kumalo osungirako bwino;
- Kutentha kwa dzuwa Chifukwa cha kuwala kwakukulu kwa dzuwa, masamba amdima ndi kugwa.
Mawanga a Brown
Mawanga a bulafisi pa masamba amawonekera pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Kuchulukitsa madzilogging kapena kuthirira okwanira. Kuthirira chomeracho kuyenera kukhala kosavuta, musalole kuti madzi akugwedezeka ndi kuyanika kwa nthaka (mawonekedwe a ming'alu yowuma pa nthaka);
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (chishango). Matendawa ndi chishango amatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti masamba a duwa amasanduka bulauni ndi kugwa.
Tembenukani chikasu ndikugwa
Masamba a maluwa a Scheffler ndiwo chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha chikasu ndi kugwa kwa masamba apansi a chomera chachikulu. Izi ndi zachilendo.
Matendawa amagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi kuphwanya malamulo okhutira. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zina za matenda, zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukonza vuto la chisamaliro.
Choncho, chifukwa cha abscission chikhoza kukhala:
- Madzi. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira;
- Kutaya mphamvu. Pankhaniyi, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni feteleza (zitosi za mbalame);
- Kupanda kuwala;
- Zojambulajambula.
- Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo. Pankhaniyi, tikukamba za mealybug ndi kangaude;
Zouma zatha
- Mpweya wouma. M'pofunika kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 2 pa tsiku, makamaka m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepa kwafupipafupi kumachepetsedwa, chomera chimachotsedwa kutali ndi zipangizo zotentha zotentha. Kupopera mbewu kumapulumutsa kwa kanthawi. Mu kutentha kwa chomera, ndi zofunika kuyika pamphuno ndi dothi lodzaza dothi;
- Chojambula Angathandizenso kuti masamba aziuma.
Nchifukwa chiyani sichikulira Schefflera?
- Kupanda feteleza. Chomera chikusowa kudya;
- Kuwaza Kukula kwabwino, maonekedwe a masamba akuluakulu a Scheffler amafunika kuwedza zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Tizilombo
Scheffler imayesedwa ndi zirombo:
- Mealybug Kukhalapo kwake kuli kosavuta kuwona ndi diso lamaso. Masamba oyera a thonje amapezeka pamapiri ndi pamtengo wa duwa, kutembenukira chikasu, kugwa;
- Shchitovka. Mitembo ya sera ya tizilombo toyambitsa matendayi imamatira kwambiri mkati mwa masamba, kuwapangitsa mabala ofiira. Chomera chimachepetsa kukula, chimatha;
- Kangaude mite Kukhalapo kwake kumaperekedwa ndi ulusi wa webusaiti, yomwe imapatsa zomera zonse. Masamba a Shefflera amatembenukira chikasu, kufota ndi kugwa.
Mungathe kulimbana ndi tizirombo mothandizidwa ndi sopo wamba (sopo lachapa) kapena kumwa mowa. Masamba amachiritsidwa ndi swab ya thonje yoviikidwa mu imodzi mwa njirazi.
Ngati kuwonongeka kuli koopsa, Scheffler ayenera kupopedwa ndi mankhwala aliwonse ophera tizilombo. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, maluwawo amachoka.
Polingalira malangizo a m'nkhaniyi, mutha kudziwa bwino chifukwa cha matenda anu obiriwira ndikumuthandiza kuthana nacho.
