Malo oyendetsa galimoto ndi ofunika kwambiri panyumba ndipo ali ndi zigawo zosiyana: makinawo amatha kuulutsa mbatata, kuchotsa chisanu, kapena kutolera nkhuni m'nyengo yozizira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mndandanda wa mayunitsi omwe amagwirizana ndi zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali kwambiri pamagalimoto yamagalimoto ali ochepa kwa mitundu 2-3 ya zinthu zowonongeka.
M'nkhaniyi, mudzaphunzira momwe mungagwirizanitse motoblock ndi manja anu ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Motoblock ndi talakita yaing'ono, koma ili ndi zigawo zofanana ndi tekitala.
Kodi mungapange bwanji mbatata?
Kubzala mbatata m'minda yambiri yamaluwa imatenga nthaŵi yambiri ndi khama. Kubzala kungakhale kosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito wolima mapira, zomwe mungathe kuchita ndi manja anu, ndiyeno mumizani kwa woyenda.
Zingakhale bwino kugwiritsa ntchito walker ndi mphamvu yaing'ono. Mlengi wa mbatata adzabzala mzere womwewo, kuponyera mbatata m'mabowo ndikuphimba ndi nthaka.
Mbali zotsatirazi zikufunika kusonkhanitsa chipangizo ichi: 
- asterisks (mano pa gear ayenera 32: onse pa master ndi othamangitsidwa)
- chingwe
- njira yachisanu ndi chitatu kukula.
Palibenso chiwembu, koma ndi zovuta kupanga komanso zosangalatsa pamsonkhano. Ntchito yaikulu ya chipangizochi ndi kubzala mbatata pamtunda womwewo komanso mozama.
Zida zopangidwa moterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka ikukonzedweratu. Pankhaniyi, mbatata amabzalidwa mofanana, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhudza zokolola za mbatata.
Chigawo ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga m'munda wawung'ono, kotero ndi pa munda waukulu.
Ndikofunikira! Mbatata chomera ndi woyenera osati mbatata, komanso masamba ena.
Kupanga zipangizo zoterezi kumafuna zojambula pamapepala. Pachimake pamatengedwa, ndipo mfundo zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chojambulacho chimagwedezeka kuchokera ku zitsulo ndi zitsulo zamitengo.
Chipilalacho chimagwedezeka kutsogolo kwa mamembala, ndipo mphanda wachindunji ndi welded. Fasteners amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Ma mbalewo amawongolera ngati chithandizo kumbali ya chimango.
Zojambula zazitsulo zimalimbitsa chimango. Kwa bunker, mufunika 1.5 masentimita plywood. Dulani mbali zina zomwe zili pamakona. Kenaka kansalu kakang'ono kameneka kamakhala kojambulidwa ndi mkati ndi mphira. Izi zimalepheretsa mbatata kubzala.
Chotsatiracho chimapangidwira ndi zitsulo zothamanga ndi magudumu. Ntchito ikatha, muyenera kuswana nsonga. Zida zowonjezera zowonjezera gudumu.
Zida zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mawilo. Maonekedwe a mawilo ayenera kukhala osakanikirana kuti asapunde nthaka. Komanso pa mawilo ayenera kukhala mawiri awiri, ndipo aliyense akuwanyamula. Minga imapangidwira pa iwo kuti mabala asawonongeke.
Kuti asayambe kupanga magudumu, Mukhoza kugula mawilo kuchokera ku chimbudzi china. Pakuti wogwira ntchitoyo akugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yoloza. Kuchokera pazitsulo zothandizira kumapeto kwa ndodo ndizopukutira ziwombankhanga, zimalowa mkati mwazitali za pulawo.
Pulogalamu yachitsulo kapena yachitsulo idzagwiritsidwa ntchito monga wolima mapira. Uzani wake ukhale wolemera masentimita 10. Pansi pa chitoliro muli welded chipangizo chomwe chidzapanga grooves.
Pambuyo pokonzanso mchenga wa mzere, muyenera kutsika makwerero.
Chipangizo choterocho chimakhala ndi kulemetsa kwakukulu, kotero musanayambe zipangizo pamayenda-kumbuyo terekita, muyenera kuika zochepa. Izi zikhonza kuthandizira kuti pulogalamuyo isagwedezeke kuchokera ku pulaneti ya mbatata.
Mlengi wa mbatata amayenera kulamulidwa mu manja anayi. Munthu m'modzi akukhala pa woyendayenda, winayo pa pulaneti la mbatata. Mbatata imatsanulidwira ku bunker. Motoblock imayenera kusuntha pa liwiro la 1 km / h kuti pakhale mtunda wokwanira pakati pa tchire la mbatata yobzalidwa.
Sikofunika kudzaza mbatata yokhazikika. Zapangidwa zasypny disks zidzakuchitirani inu.
Mutabzala mbatata, zizindikiro zimakhalabe m'munda. Mukhoza kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi mapazi, iwo amaikidwa pa alimi.
Mukudziwa? Zizindikiro zoyambirira za motoblock zinalengedwa m'zaka za m'ma 2000.
Mlengi wa mbatata amawoneka motere: 
Mbatata digger chitani nokha
Njira ina yopangira motoblock yodzipangidwira ndi yokonza mbatata.
Mbatata digger imathandizira njira yokolola mbatata.
Kupanga njirayi idzafuna pulogalamu yowonjezera, mapulaswe, ndondomeko ya olemba ndi ndodo yoyera.
Mbalameyi ndi gawo loyenda bwino la mbatata, yomwe imapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi ndodo zazitsulo ndi mbale zingapo. Mapeto omaliza a mapulani a pulawo ayenera kukhala osamveka kuti asatayike mavitamini a mbatata. Pachimake chokongoletsera mumakhala chingwe chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, kukula kwake kumakhala 60 mpaka 40 mm, komanso chitoliro chophatikizidwa ndi gawo lachitsulo nambala 8. Miyeso iyenera kutsata miyeso ya motoblock.
Tsamba lolemba ndilo gawo lalikulu la digger kwa mbatata. Kupanga gawo ili kumafuna makina awiri a zitsulo. Zimatumikira ngati magalasi okhudzana ndi manja. Izi zimapereka mgwirizano pakati pa galimoto ndi zitsulo zothamangitsidwa. Mazenera amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo chokhala ndi mamita 25 mm, ndipo nyenyezi zotumizira zimapangidwira kwa iwo. Mothandizidwa ndi makiyi a asterisks yonjezerani manja.
Mtsuko woyera ndi gawo lovuta la digger kwa mbatata. Zojambulazo zimakhala ndi maunyolo awiri a maulendo 94. Iwo amaikidwa pa ndodo, ndipo gawo ili lakwezedwa pa nsonga ziwiri, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa. Izi zidzathandiza kuti zipangizozi ziziyenda mozungulira. Mphamvu ya injini yamitsuko ya mbatata, yomwe imamangiriridwa pamalo osungunuka, imasintha malingaliro ake pa kayendetsedwe ka motoblock.
Chizoloŵezi cha malingaliro chimasinthidwa pogwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Mutha kulenga kuchokera ku PTFE. Zigawo zimasankhidwa molingana ndi makhalidwe a main unit.
Mukudziwa? Chombo chimodzi choyamba chinaperekedwa kwa nzika ya Sweden yotchedwa Konrad von Meyerburgh mu 1912 dzina lake Siemens Bodenfräse.
Kukumba mbatata kumawoneka motere: 
Momwe mungapangire odulira owonjezera ndikulima nokha
Chimodzi mwa zida za zipangizo zamakono zopangira njinga zamoto ndizitsulo ndi pulawo, mukhoza kuzilenga ndi manja anu. Woduladula amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zigawo pambuyo polima madera. Mlimi akugwiritsidwa ntchito kulima dzikolo. Odulidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka yofewa komanso yosalekeza. Mapula amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka ya namwali.
Mipira imakhala yotetezeka kuntchito chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a miyala. Pamene woyendayenda amapita ku mizu kapena mwala, odulidwawo amalimbikitsa njira ngati galimoto. Ngati odulidwawo ali olunjika, amamatira ku chovuta, chomwe chingapangitse kuti mlimi aziwongolera.
Mitsuko imayikidwa mbale kumunsi kwa wodula. Iwo ali welded ku shafts pazingwe zosiyana. Izi zimathandiza odulidwa mosavuta kulowa pansi. Kwa mpeni pogwiritsa ntchito carbon carbon. Kupanga zigawo zina pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo za St-25, St-20. Iwo mosavuta weldable.
Mukhozanso kupanga ndi ocheka nthaka ngati mawonekedwe a "zitsulo". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yolimba. Ikani iwo pa motoblock iliyonse.
"Mapazi a goose" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima dzikolo kwa mbatata.
Dera la axisitiki la miyala yopanga mzere anayi chifukwa cha motoblock ndi 30 mm.
Kulima kokonzanso bwino
Musanayambe kulenga khama ndi manja anu, muyenera kufunsa katswiri, monga momwe mukugwirira ntchito zingakhale zovuta.
Chosavuta komanso choyenera kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene ndi kupanga thupi limodzi. Pamwamba pa mulanduyo muli nthenga yowonongeka, yomwe imakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito kusanjikiza kwa nthaka. Izi ndizoyenera kuchiza nthaka yolimba.
Ndikofunikira! Tsatirani malangizo onse mukamapanga khama. Kusagwirizana pang'ono kumadzetsa mawonetseredwe oipa pamene akugwira naye ntchito.
Pofuna kulima khama lidzafuna chitsulo ndi makulidwe a 3-5 mm. Choyamba, pangani khasu, yomwe iyenera kuchotsedwa. Gawo lodulidwa limamenyedwa pamakono ndi lakuthwa. Kenaka pangani chophimba. Kwa chopanda kanthu, chitoliro chomwe chili ndi mamita 0,5 mamita amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutsekemera gasi kudula template pa workpiece, imene ikupera chopukusira. Atapanga magawo awiri a chitsulo ndi makulidwe a 2-3 mm, amapanga thupi lakulima, kenaka chipangizo chonsecho chasonkhanitsidwa.
Mlimi uwu wapangidwa kuti ukhale wogwedezeka ndi kubwezeretsa kwazomwe mumayika. Mlimi akugwirizanitsa ndi magalimoto pamagetsi. Chipangizochi chiyenera kusintha kuti mbali ya pamtunda panthawiyi ikhale pafupi ndi mpanda. The ploughshare ayenera kukhala yopingasa. Chipangizo cha khasu chosinthika chimakulolani kuchoka pansi pazomwe mumakhala.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka za m'ma 1920 ndi 1930, m'mayiko ena otukuka, monga Switzerland, England ndi America, mabotolo oyambirira anaonekera, koma chiwerengero cha kutchuka kunabwera pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Ngolole ya motoblock ichite nokha
Motoblock imathandizira ntchito polima nthaka, kubzala ndi kukolola mbewu, ndipo imatha kunyamula katundu woposa 400 kg.
Wogwira ntchito zaulimi nthawi zambiri amayenera kutumiza mbewu, kuchotsa zinyalala, zipangizo zomangamanga. Mitima yamagalimoto yomwe imagwirizanako, monga ngolo, imathandizira izi.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge malangizo opanga kanema ndi manja anu.
Poyamba, ndi bwino kujambula zojambula bwino. Zida ziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera kumbali zingapo, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa chizindikiro kapena kutalika.
Ndikofunikira! Pakuti mfundo kapena chigamulo chifunikira dongosolo losiyana.
Tsopano, ndi ndondomeko iyi, tikhoza kuona momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera ndikupanga mndandanda wa zipangizo ndi zipangizo zokonza ngolo.
Mfundo Zazikulu:
1. Kodi zigawo zikuluzikulu ziti zidzagwirizanitse ngolo (kupotoza mabotolo kapena kuwunikira);
2. Momwe kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zotembenuka (kubereka, kumira, kugwedeza) zidzakwaniritsidwa;
3. Kufunika kokwera;
4. Kodi ndikufunikira malo osungiramo magalimoto?
Miyeso ya galeta ya motoblock imadalira mphamvu. Kukula kwa thupi kumakhala monga: kutalika - 1.5 mamita, m'lifupi - 1.15 cm, kutalika - 28 cm.
Mbali zazikulu zazikulu:
- welded chimango ndi chogwirizanitsa chipangizo,
- mpando wa dalaivala
- chimango,
- thupi,
- imodzi kapena ziwiri ikulumikiza ndi mawilo.
Ndikofunikira! Gudumu lakale lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nkhwangwa.
Mphamvu za thupi zimapangidwa ndi timapepala kapena matabwa. Zingakhale bwino kupititsa makona ndi ngodya zitsulo. Mphepete zam'mwamba zinalimbikitsa njira kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Pa chimango, thupi limakhazikitsidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi matabwa atatu a matabwa omwe amawombera.
Popeza kuti galimotoyo idzayendetsedwa pa bolodi, Ndikofunika kukonzekera console yoyenera, mwachitsanzo, hiller. Pansi pa console - a axis. Pafupi ndi zipilala zake ziwiri zinapangidwira. Pofuna kupeŵa kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kawo, kusiyana pakati pa ziwalozo kumatenthedwa. Zojambulazo zimathamangitsidwa mu dzenje la longitudinal chingwe ndipo zimakhazikika ndi mphete yosungira.
Pambuyo pake, timakonza mpando wa dalaivala ndikuika mawilo. Ndiponso, kuti mukhale ophweka, mukhoza kupanga bandwagon.
Kupanga disc hiller kwa motoblock kuchita nokha
Disc hiller ndilo lalikulu lachiwiri pambuyo pa khasu ndi winch. Amadula mizere kuti abzalidwe ndikugona tulo ndi kubzala kwawo mutabzala. Pogwiritsa ntchito gawoli muyenera kusankha mtundu wa mapiko. Ma discs ayenera kupangidwa ndi masentimita 2 mm sheet of thickness. Ayenera kukhala akuchepetsedwa m'mphepete.
Ndikofunikira! Ma disks ayenera kukhala ofanana. Pankhani ya disymmetric discs, dongosololi lidzasinthidwa kumbali ndikuletsa ntchito.
Pofuna kupanga mapulani, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito makasu. Mukhoza kuwachotsa pazitsulo, zomwe zatumikira nthawi yake.
Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatha kupangidwa kapena kusungunuka. Disks imagwirizanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito adapters zosinthika. Zikuluzikulu za chidachi ndi: Kuwombera kofanana ndi T, zikopa zowononga ndi zovuta. Mitundu yambiriyi imasinthika pambali pazitsulo zoyendayenda. Kwa motoblock imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matabwa ndi mapiko.
Pakupanga ndi kusonkhanitsa gawoli, ndikofunikira kuwerengera chiŵerengero cha kukula kwake ndi kukongoletsa. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungapangire popanga disk hiller: ndi mapiko omwe ali osasinthika kapena osiyana.
Kuwunikira ntchito ndi chipangizochi, ndikofunika kupereka makonzedwe a zimbalangondo. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa kapangidwe kameneka, kachipangizo kameneka kamakhala kosagwedezeka kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa motoblock kuti ikhale yokhazikika, ndiko kuti, chikwangwani cha hiller chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi thumba pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo. Choyimiracho chimalowetsedwa mu lalikulu tube, ndiyeno kuponyedwa pamwamba kuchokera kunja. Disk hiller okonzeka.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka za m'ma 1920 ndi 1930, m'mayiko ena otukuka, monga Switzerland, England ndi America, mabotolo oyambirira anaonekera, koma chiwerengero cha kutchuka kunabwera pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Momwe mungapangire fosholo ya chisanu, ndikukonzekera mchimanga m'nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, kuyeretsa chipale chofewa ndi fosholo wamba kumatenga nthaŵi yochuluka ndi khama, pakali pano Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito injini tiller.
Kugwiritsira ntchito chitsulo chogwiritsira ntchito popanga thupi la fosholo ya chisanu. Kupanga mbaliyi kumagwiritsa ntchito plywood 10 mm wandiweyani. Chojambulacho chimagwedezeka kuchokera ku chitsulo. Chitoliro cha mmamilimita 40 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo phokoso lamatabwa limapangidwa kuchokera ku chitoliro 20 mm wakuda. Kupyolera-kupyolera mu khungu kumatumikila kuti asungunule mbale yachitsulo. Zigawo za tsamba - 120 mpaka 270 mm. Fosholo yakonzedwa kuti iwononge chisanu pamene mthunzi ukuzungulira.
Chipale chimapita ku tsambalo mu dvuhzakhodny auger. Pangani kuchokera pa tepi yamtundu 10 mm wandiweyani. Mukhoza kudula mphete zinayi kuchokera ku lani imodzi ndi theka. Mukhoza kuchita izi. Mimba ya mphete iyenera kukhala masentimita 28.
Ng'ombe zachitsulo zimagwedezeka ku pipi perpendicular kwa mbale. Pazitsulo zolowera zolemba zovindikizidwa, kudulidwa kumapangidwe kumapeto ndipo ayenera kuponyedwa. Pambuyo pake, mzerewo umachepa. Kwa fungulo pansi pa asterisk kumbali imodzi ya mthunzi uwu, groove yapangidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Zinyamulo ziyenera kutsekedwa, chifukwa palibe chipale chololedwa pa iwo.
Zopangidwe ziyenera kuikidwa pa skis. Zikhoza kupangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yamatabwa ndi kuyikapo pulasitiki pa iwo. Izi zimapereka bwino kwambiri kutsika chisanu.
Mphuno ya rotary imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yosakaniza poto osati osachepera 160 mm m'mimba mwake. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa chitoliro chaching'ono. Amayika kwa thupi la auger. Chidutswa cha pulasitiki chimagwedezeka ku chute; chidzatsogolera kutuluka kwa chisanu.
Dera la rotary chute liyenera kupitirira kukula kwa tsamba lachiguduli.. Izi sizichedwa kuchepetsa kukula kwa chisanu.
Mtundu uwu wa motoblock m'nyengo yozizira umakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi unit mu nyengo iliyonse ndi nthaka.
Kutsiliza kwa tiller kumachitika popanda kukhudzidwa kwa akatswiri ndi ndalama zofunikira. Kuyika pa woyenda kungatheke ndi manja. Ngati mutachita zonse molondola, ndiye kuti kuyenda kotsika-kumbuyo kwa terekita kumagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
