Clematis: chithunzi, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Clematis ndi nthumwi ya buttercups, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri m'malo otentha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma herbaceous perennials ndi mitundu yawo yosakanizidwa imabzalidwa pamasamba.

Ma lamoni opindika okongoletsedwa kwambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi abale a butterond nondescript. Iliyonse yosiyanasiyana imalembetsedwa ndi Royal Horticultural Society.

Kufotokozera

Zomera za gulu lotsirizali sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zisinthe. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuimfa. Maonekedwe a masamba amasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu. Zosavuta zimakhala ndi mbale imodzi, zovuta zimakhala ndi zochulukirapo zitatu.

Clematis imatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yambiri, pakati pawo yapinki, chikasu, magenta, choyera, thambo lamtambo ndi buluu wa velvet. Mndandandawu suyerekezedwa ndi mitundu yomwe ikuwonetsedwa.

Kukula kwawo kumatha kufalikira kuyambira 1 mpaka 20 cm. Fungo la clematis limafanana ndi amondi, primrose ndi jasmine. Zipatso za mbewuyi ndi achenes. Amasiyanitsidwanso ndi kukongoletsa. Mitu ya siliva imakongoletsa mundawo mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Zomera zimamera munkhalango, tchire, mapiri, m'matanthwe. Wild clematis (dzina lina la clematis) imatha kupezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nthaka yamchere. Kutalikirana kotereku kumafotokozedwa ndi kusazindikira kwawo.

Clematis amalimbana ndi kutentha kochepa komanso chilala.

Mukabzala mbewu panthaka, wamaluwa ayenera kutengera momwe dothi limakhalira. Ma stu okhala ndi ma Liana nthawi zambiri amakwera ndikukwera. Kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri kumapitirira 5 metres.

Gulu la Clematis

Mitundu ya clematis imagawidwa, kuyang'ana pa:

Lemonosas ndi akulu komanso ang'onoang'ono.

Mitundu Clematis

Chomera sichikhala ndi malo ambiri. Pothandizidwa, zida zamaluwa zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusintha kwawo kungasiyane.

Obelisks, makoma, masitepe, ma trellise komanso zipilala ndizopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi zitsulo. Pakulima, ma gridi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amagawidwa m'maselo owoneka ngati lalikulu.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino:

Wophatikiza Clematis

Mipesa imamatirira kudutsa ndi masamba. Ma corollas ang'onoang'ono amodzi amasonkhana mu inflorescence.

Pa zokongoletsera za clematis, zipatso zowongoka za pubescent zimapangidwa. Masamba azitsamba amasiyana mu juiciness ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa.

Zomera izi zimafuna chithandizo champhamvu. Izi ndichifukwa cha zolemetsa zolemetsa za akulu clematis. Kuti akwaniritse kukongoletsa kwakukulu, amawokedwa m'malo omwe amatetezedwa ndi mphepo.

Zosiyanasiyana za ma hybrid clematis okhala ndi chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimadziwika ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu:

Kufesa mbewu

Akuluakulu, apakati komanso ang'ono. Chifukwa cha mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zawo ali ndi mwayi wopanga mitundu yatsopano yosakanizidwa.

Kubzala nthawi kumadalira kukula kwake. Zocheperazo zimayikidwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa kale mu kasupe (Marichi-Epulo). Zomera zazikulu zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena m'miyezi yoyambira yozizira.

Tikugulitsa ena onse okhudzidwa mu Januwale. Kuti muganize nthawi yakumera kwa mbewu zamera, mbewuzo zimaphikidwa masiku 10.

Pokonzekera gawo lapansi ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito peat, lapansi ndi mchenga. Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Zotsatira zosakanikirana zimasungunuka.

Pa gawo lotsatira, kufalitsa mbewu. Zosanjazo ziyenera kukhala zoonda komanso zofanana. Amakutidwa ndi mchenga, womwe umapangidwa pang'ono. Pambuyo pake zimatsalira kuphimba chiwiya ndi galasi.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Mphukira zomwe zikubwera zimafunika kuyatsa. Nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kutola kwa Clematis kumachitika pambuyo pa masamba awiri.

Pakati pa mbeu pazikhala pang'onopang'ono wofanana ndi masentimita 15. Chifukwa choponda nthawi yake, muzu wokula msanga ukukula msanga.

Mu nthawi yophukira, mbande zimafunika kuphimbidwa. Kuyika kumachitika mchaka, kuya kwa ngalande yomalizidwa ndi masentimita 5-7.

Kubzala kwa Clematis poyera

Kuti mukule clematis, muyenera kusankha malo omwe mudzabzalidwe. Ndikofunika kusankha mulu.

Kuthana ndi izi kumapangitsa kuti mizu isawonongeke chifukwa choyandikira madzi apansi.

Clematis ndi oletsedwa kubzala pafupi ndi khoma. Kupanda kutero, chinyezi chowonjezereka sichingapeweke.

Nthawi yoti afike

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndi Ogasiti omaliza ndi Seputembala. Dziko lapansi limatentha bwino, ndiye kuti mbande zimakhala ndi nthawi mizu. Mavuto okhala ndi nyengo yachisanu nthawi zambiri samatuluka.

Ngati mbewu yabzalidwe panthaka, imaphukira chilimwe chamawa. Pokonza mapulani a ntchitoyo, wosamalira mundawo aziganizira mofatsa momwe mbande za clematis zimagwirira ntchito.

Kubzala masika

Mmera wokonzekereratu ayenera kukhala ndi mphukira imodzi.

Bedi lakonzedwa motere:

• kukumba dzenje;
• chosakanikirana ndimayikidwa pansi pake;
• konzani nthaka ngati sichili chonde. Izi ziyenera kuchitika chaka chisanafike kubzala;
• khazikitsani othandizira omwe kutalika kwake sikupitilira 2,5 m;
• dothi lokonzekereratu limathiridwa kudzenje;
• chomera clematis;
• kuthirira mbewu;
• mulch wokumbayo ndi peat osakaniza.

Pakati pobzalidwa clematis - mita imodzi.

Yophukira

Mukabzala, samalani malamulo awa:

• Ndondomeko ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala;
• ndikofunikira kupewa kuthilira kwamadzi ndikumauma kwambiri pamtunda;
• nthaka ikhoza kukonzedwa kuchokera ku humus, choko, mchenga wowuma, phulusa ndi peat;
• ngati nthaka yomwe idasankhidwa ndi acidity yowonjezereka, iyenera kulowererapo. Pakubzala, nthaka zosaloledwa ndi zamchere ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
• phesi liyenera kukhala ndi tsinde lign. Kuvomerezedwa kukhalapo kwa masanjidwe.

Zobzala zonse zimachitika molingana ndi ma algorithm omwe atchulidwa mundime yapitayi.

Clematis amasamalira m'munda

Clematis ndi chomera chomwe chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, kumasula, kukhazikika panthaka. Chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwa namsongole kumachepetsedwa, chinyezi chimasungidwa, ndipo kukula kwa mbewu kumathandizira.

Clematis, omwe ndi amtundu wamtali (wautali), ayenera kumangidwa.

Kupanda kutero, mphukira, yodziwika ndi kusinthasintha, imakodwa, yomwe imadzaza ndi kuwonongeka kwa maluwa omwe atulutsa maluwa. Isanayambe chisanu, clematis baka chivundikiro. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka "mpweya".

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuti akwaniritse maluwa ambiri, feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi chiwembu china. Komanso, ayenera kukhala osasinthasintha amadzimadzi. Timabowo tating'ono timathiriridwa pamitunda tikathirira.

Kukonzekera zolembedwazo, boric acid, yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, urea, mullein, ammonium nitrate, ndi zitosi za nkhuku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Zamoyo zimaphatikizidwa ndi kusakanikirana kwa mchere.

Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa unyinji wobiriwira, wachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, wachitatu - atatha.

Chapakatikati, mbewu zimapatsidwa mkaka wa laimu. Tsatirani zinthu pakulima. Ndi mankhwala ochulukirapo a phosphates, zizindikiro za chlorosis zimachitika.

Clematis Amathandiza

Monga zida za clematis, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mosasamala mtundu wa chithandizo, mainchesi a gawo lomwe alimbikitsidwe ndi 1.2 cm.

Ndi kukula kwa clematis kulemera, izi zimawonekera kwambiri mvula ikagwa. Ndiye chifukwa chake wosamalira mundawo posankha kapangidwe, ayenera kuyang'anira chidwi chake.

Kudulira kwa Clematis

Gawoli lofunikira kuti apange nthumwi zamtundu uliwonse. M'pofunika kuchita 3 kulumikizana. Loyamba - lisananyamuke, lachiwiri - mu Julayi, lachitatu - mu kugwa.

Panthawi yonseyi, gawo la mphukira limachotsedwa. Chiwembucho chimasinthidwa, poganizira mitundu yambiri ya clematis, malo okukula, chiwerengero cha masamba.

Clematis pambuyo maluwa

Pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu, mmera umachotsa masamba, umagwira khosi ndimtundu womwe umakhala ndi mkuwa wamkuwa.

Gawo lina lofunikira ndi kulima clematis.

Mndandandawu ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi pogona poti masamba owuma, bokosi lamatabwa, padenga akumva. Zotsalazo ziyenera kuphwanyidwa ndi miyala. Kupanda kutero, imasuntha.

Kubwezeretsa kwa Clematis

Clematis yatsopano imadutsa mbewu, kudula, kuyala ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Mbewu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.

Pogula mbande, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira:

• kuwonongeka kwamakina;
• chikhalidwe;
• kukula mphukira ndi masamba;
• nthawi yogula.

Mitundu ya clematis imafalitsidwa ndikumalumikiza pamitundu yozizira kwambiri.

Kugawanitsa

Mchitidwewo umachitika ngati zaka za clematis sizidutsa zaka 6. Kupanda kutero, zovuta zomwe zingayambike chifukwa cha mizu yophukira sitingapewe.

Ndondomeko ndi yosavuta:

• kukumba mpesa;
• Mchotse pansi;
• dulani gawo lomeralo lomwe muli mizu.

Gawoli liyenera kuchitika mu kugwa kapena kasupe. Ngati chitsamba ndi chachikulu kwambiri, zidzakhala zokwanira kupatula gawo lokhalo lazikhalidwe.

Kuyika

Njira yakulekanitsidwa kwawo ndikusandukirana sikovuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kupeza zosaposa 10 mbande.

Njira imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yophukira. Chifukwa chake imathandizira mapangidwe ndi kulimbitsa kwa clematis.

Mlimiyo akuyenera kutsata zilembo za algorithm:

• ma grooves amapangidwa mozungulira chomera, kuya kwake ndi 10 cm;
• sankhani mphukira;
• Chotsani masamba;
• kukonza ma infode;
• kugona tulo nthaka yachonde.

Zotsatira zake ndi bedi pomwe pamakhala nsonga za masentimita 20.

Kudula

Ndondomeko ikuchitika ndi budding. Ma biostimulants amadziunjikira mu mphukira za clematis. Kuti muchepetse mizu, gwiritsani ntchito njira zazifupi.

Pambuyo podzidula kwathunthu, imagawidwa panjira, iliyonse yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi node imodzi. Makamaka akuyenera kulipidwa kuti akathandizire kudula: kumtunda kumapangidwa molunjika, pansi ndikotsika.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kusintha kwathanzi kuyenera kupewedwa. Matenda omwe angakhalepo:

Clematis nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndikuwonetsa malo. Zomera zamitundu mitundu zimakonda. Sakufuna malo okhala. Kubzala ndi kusamalira panja kulinso kovuta.

Clematis itabzyala zonse mosiyana ndi mbewu zina za m'munda, komanso pamodzi. Panjira yapakati, izi zimabzalidwa m'munda wamaluwa womwewo ndikukwera maluwa, ulemu wam'mawa ndi kobe.