Jacaranda (dzina lina - violet mtengo) ndi la banja la Bignonium. Chomerachi chili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50. Ndi mitengo yayikulu yomwe imakhala yobiriwira kapena yosakanikirana yomwe ili ndi masamba otsutsana ndi masamba a Fern. Mafupa amtunduwu amakhala ndi tubular, maulendo asanu, maluwa omwe ali ndi buluu kapena mthunzi wofiira. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za mtengo wa Jacaranda umene umakula mumkhalidwe wachilengedwe ndikuganizira zonse za izo, komanso kukambirana za momwe mungakulire pakhomo.
Kumene kumakulira m'chilengedwe
Jacaranda ali kumadera otentha ndi otentha a ku America. Amakula ku Argentina, Mexico, India, Italy, m'mayiko kumene kutentha kwa mpweya sikukhala pansi + 7 ° C. Komanso anapeza m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya Brazil, Bolivia. 
Ku Zimbabwe ndi Mexico, maluwa a jacaranda akuimira kubwera kwa kasupe. Mtengo uwu sukongoletsera misewu, komanso imakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo yamoto imatha kuchoka ku mdima wofiira kupita ku chocolate bulauni ndi nsalu yofiirira. Kuchokera pamenepo mumapanga zipangizo zamtengo wapatali ndi zida zoimbira.
Zomwe zingatheke kuti mukule m'nyumba
Mitengo yamaluwa imakula pakhomo. Koma zomera zazing'ono zokha ndizoyenera izi.
Kuunikira
Malo abwino kwambiri oti mukhale ndi zomera zosowa amalingalira mawindo akumadzulo ndi kummawa. Ali ndi kuwala kokwanira, komwe Jacaranda amafunikira. Pa mawindo akumwera masana, ziyenera kukhala zochepa kwambiri, ngakhale maola angapo patsiku dzuwa sichivulaza.
Mtengo woyenera ayenera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuzoloŵera dzuwa kuti asapsere pamoto. Nthawi ina mphika wokhala ndi chomera umawombera, motero umapangitsa kuti korona iwonongeke komanso kutaya makhalidwe ake okongoletsera. 
Kutentha
Mtengo wa violet ndi thermophilic, choncho kutentha kwa mpweya kuli m'nyumba sayenera kugwa pansipa + 15 ° С - izi zidzatsogolera imfa ya chomera. Kuchokera m'dzinja kufikira masika, jacaranda ikhoza kukula pa 19 ° C, ndipo nthawi yonseyi - pa 24 ° C.
Mukhoza kupanga minda yaing'ono ya mitengo yaying'ono ndi zitsamba mu chipinda pogwiritsa ntchito Japanese spirea, Persian lilac, Thunberg barberry, euonymus, larch, cotoneaster.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Jacaranda imafuna kulima kwapadera kuchokera ku mbewu ndi kusamalidwa bwino kunyumba.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Imwani chomeracho chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, pambuyo pazomwe pamwamba pake dziko lapansi liuma.
Ndikofunikira! Kutsanulira mtengo sikofunika kwambiri, ndipo simungalole kuuma kwathunthu kwa nthaka.
Pamene jacaranda amasintha masamba (nyengo yozizira), kuthirira kuchepa pang'ono. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olekanitsidwa.
Mtengo uwu umachokera kumadera otentha, choncho amafunika chinyezi. Mtengo wa Violet umayikidwa bwino pa thireyi ndi madzi ndi peat kapena dothi lowonjezera. Kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse kumalimbikitsidwanso, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi pang'ono kutentha. 
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Nthaka ya jacaranda iyenera kukhala kuwala ndi lotayiriraophatikizapo peat, mchenga wa mtsinje, nthaka ya humus ndi sod. Ngakhale m'nthaka kuwonjezera makala.
Dyetsani mtengo wachilendo m'nyengo yotentha (kasupe-autumn) kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse. Manyowa amapanga mlingo wochepa. Gwiritsani ntchito mchere wapadera wa feteleza ndi organic, ndikuwapanganso. Mu nthawi yosintha masamba ndi m'nyengo yozizira, zomera sizifuna zina zowonjezera.
Kudulira
Kuti korona ikhale yokongola komanso yozungulira, jacaranda iyenera kudulidwa kumapeto kwa masika.
Okonda malonda a bonsai ayenera kulabadira zomera zotere: mtengo wa sitiroberi, Benjamini ficus, laurel, green boxwood, thuja, wachibishi hibiscus.
Kusintha malamulo
Mitengo yaing'ono imayikidwa chaka chilichonse, komanso zomera zakula - pamene mzuzi umadzaza mphika wonse.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mtengo sumaikidwa mu nthawi, umachepetsanso kukula.
Zomwe zimachitika pamene mukulumikiza jacaranda:
- Timakonzekera nthaka yosakaniza: magawo awiri a nthaka yoyera, gawo limodzi la nthaka ya humus, kuchuluka kwa peat ndi mchenga.
- Mu mphika, womwe uli masentimita atatu kuposa oposa, timayika madzi.
- Thirani dothi lina.
- Kuchokera mumphika wakale pang'onopang'ono tipezani mpira wozungulira ndi mizu.
- Mu mphika watsopano timayika jacaranda, khosi lazu silimakula.
- Timadzaza mtunda pakati pa mpanda wa mphika ndi mizu ya mtengo ndi nthaka yosakaniza.
Mukudziwa? Ku Australia, jacaranda imatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha moyo watsopano. Onse omwe ali ndi mwana, anabzala mtengo uwu kumalo awo.
Mavuto akukula: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Mtengo wa Violet mosavuta matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma izo zikhoza kuwonekera aphid, whitefly.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadya pa mphukira ndi masamba a zomera. Zimapiringa, zimakhala zachikasu. Ngati nthawi sichiwononga, tizilombo tonse timatha kudya masamba onsewa. Whitefly ikhoza kudziwika ndi mphutsi zobiriwira zomwe ziri kumbuyo kwa masamba. Tizilombo toyamwa timayamwa kuyamwa kwa mbeu. Zotsatira za izi ndi masamba opotoka opotoka, omwe kenako amatha. Ndi bwino kulimbana ndi tizirombo tizilombo monga "Aktellik", "Konfidor", "Agravertin".
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika cha mtengo chingayambitse matenda. Ngati dothi silinakwaniridwe bwino, ndiye kuti chlorosis imakula - mphukira zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, ndipo masamba amakhala osowa. Chotsani matendawa ndi kuthirira moyenera ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi chelate yachitsulo. 
Njira zoberekera
Malo a Jakaranda akhoza kufalikira m'njira ziwiri.
Apical cuttings
M'chilimwe cha semi-masamba mphukira kulandira cuttings. Musanafike, iwo ayenera kukonzedwa "Heteroauxin". Mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga (kutentha kwa chisakanizo chiyenera kukhala + 25 ° C) chodzala masamba, omwe amakhala pafupifupi 8 masentimita.
Mbewu
Mbewu imabzalidwa mopanda kanthu mu mphika yomwe nthaka imakonzedweratu pasadakhale. Kuonetsetsa kuti kumera bwino, kuphimba miphika ndi filimu kapena galasi, motero kukhala ndi kutentha komweko. Tsiku lirilonse, muyenera kuyendetsa dothi kwa mphindi 10, komanso mupiritsire ndi botolo lopopera. Mbewu ziyenera kutenga pafupifupi masabata anayi. Zidzakhalanso zotheka kuzizira miphika yayikulu mwezi umodzi. Ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse a kusamalira mbewu, ndizotheka kuti idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okondweretsa.
