Chisankho chokhala ndi nkhuku m'nyumba mwanu ndi njira yabwino yoperekera banja lanu chakudya chokoma, chatsopano komanso chachilengedwe. Koma ambiri amadziwa kuti nkhuku sizikhoza kuthamanga m'nyengo yozizira. Momwe mungatetezere dzira chaka chonse, ndi njira ziti zothandizira kuti tipewe zokolola za dzira ngakhale mu chisanu choopsa, tidzanena zambiri.
Zifukwa zazikulu
Nkhuku zimatha kumira m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo. Ambiri a iwo akugwirizana ndi kusamalira kosayenera, kusamalira ndi kudyetsa mbalame.
Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ya dzira m'nyengo yozizira:
- kusowa chakudya chobiriwira mu zakudya;
- zakudya zopanda puloteni yowonjezera ndi zowonjezera zina;
- dzuwa;
- kusowa;
- Kuzizira kwa madzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chisanu mmalo mwake;
- matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha drafts ndi hypothermia.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimanyamula pokhapokha. Pofuna kuchita izi, nthawi zonse amadikirira kuti magetsi apitirire kapena kuti afike tsiku lotsatira.
Komanso nkofunika kulingalira zinthu zomwe sizidalira zikhalidwe za anthu:
- zaka za nkhuku (wamkulu nkhuku, kuchepetsa mazira ake);
- mtundu wa mbalame (mitundu ina ikhoza kukhala ndi dzira yochepa mwachilengedwe);
- mantha kapena nkhawa zomwe mbalame zimachita pazifukwa zilizonse;
- molting nthawi;
- oviductal matenda;
- mphutsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupezeka komwe kumachepetsanso zokolola.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mazira m'nyengo yozizira
Kwa zigawo za thupi, monga mbalame zina zambiri, kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala kovuta, komwe kumayambitsa kusintha kwa matupi awo. Pofuna kuthandiza mbalame zawo kuthana ndi zotsatira zake zoipa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta. Muyenera kukonza chakudya choyenera, kusunga kutentha kwabwino ndipo musaiwale za mavitamini owonjezera.
Zimene mungadye m'nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku ziyenera kukhala zowonjezera komanso zopatsa thanzi kuposa chilimwe. Nkhuku ziyenera kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge zomwe zingaperekedwe kwa nkhuku ndi zomwe sizingatheke kupereka nkhuku m'malo mwa madzi, komanso phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.Zakudya za nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira ziyenera kukhala ndi:
- oat, tirigu, nandolo, chimanga;
- masamba (beets, mbatata, kaloti, Yerusalemu artichokes, dzungu);
- nthambi;
- masamba (m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kukhala kabichi masamba, parsley, letesi, tirigu nyongolotsi kapena zouma nettle).
Video: momwe angadyetse nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira kuti anyamule mazira Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chimene mungapereke poika nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira ndi phala lapadera lopangidwa kuchokera ku zamasamba kapena kuwonongeka kwa zakudya ndi tirigu. Phala yotereyi ikhoza kukhala mchere pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Eggshell yowonjezeredwa ku mndandanda wa zigawo zidzathandiza kuti mazira asapundwe.
Vitamini zowonjezera
Mavitamini owonjezera omwe angathandize nkhuku zanu kuthamanga bwino m'nyengo yozizira zili mu:
- ma probioticszomwe zimaonjezera chitetezo ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri chimbudzi cha nkhuku;
- udzu wouma wouma. Amathandiza kulimbitsa tsamba la eggshell ndikuzaza yolk;
- vinyo wosasa. Zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku madzi akumwa kuti zikhale bwino kwa nkhuku;
- mafuta a nsomba. Chifukwa cha mavitamini ndi mafuta ambiri, amathandiza kwambiri kuti dzira likhale lokolola.
Zomwe amangidwa
Pofuna kuteteza nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kumvetsetsa zikhalidwe zawo:
- Chinyezi mu nkhuku coop zisakhale 60-70%. Dampness ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda, ndipo mpweya wouma ukhoza kuyambitsa kuyamwa kwa mucous membrane ndi dzira losweka. Zonsezi ndi zina zimakhudza zokolola za dzira. Kuti muzisunga, onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera nkhuku nkhuku ndi mpweya wabwino;
- yang'anani kuyatsa. M'nyengo yozizira, yonjezerani maola kwa maola 15-16 patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera;
- Perekani nkhuku kuyenda. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsika kuposa 10 ° C, nkhuku zingayende panja. Pa nthawi yomweyi, derali liyenera kuyatsa bwino ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Komanso nkhuku ndizofunikira kuti mutuluke panokha ndikulowa m'nyumba. Pochita izi, konzekerani chingwe chochepa;
- M'nyengo yozizira, sintha madzi nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezera chakudya chatsopano kwa odyetsa.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku imatha kuika mazira popanda tambala. Iye sazisowa izi pa izi.
Kutentha mu nyumba ya nkhuku
M'chipinda chomwe nkhuku zimasungidwa, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansipa + 12 ... +18 ° C. Kutentha kapena kuchepetsa kutentha kumayambitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zokolola za dzira la anthu. 
Njira zothandizira
Asanayambe kuzizira, zizindikiro zingapo ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zithandize kusungirako zokolola za nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.
Chakudya ndi madzi
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndi bwino kutenga katundu wokhutira chakudya cha balere, oats, tirigu. Komanso m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuyang'anira kukonza chakudya chobiriwira ndikupangira ma broms a thola. Mu nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kugula keke ya mpendadzuwa, yomwe imakhala ndi mapuloteni abwino, zakudya zowonjezera, nsomba, nyama ndi fupa.
M'nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kuyang'anira kutentha kwa madzi mu mbale zodyera komanso kupewa kutentha. Kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 10% + madigiri 14. Masiku ano, mapangidwe apadera amagulitsidwa chifukwa cha madzi otentha mumabotolo oledzera okhala ndi nyali yotchedwa incandescent, mukhoza kudzipanga nokha.
Ndikofunikira! Odyetsa, odzaza ndi chisakanizo chophwanya chipolopolo ndi choko kapena miyala, amathandiza kudzaza kashiamu mu nkhuku. Onetsetsani kuti muwaike m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Kuunikira
Ikani nyali zam'kati mwa nkhuku mu nkhuku nkhuni yomwe idzaunikira malo odyetsa ndi akumwa bwino. Sinthani kuwala kwa dera (electronic dimmer) kapena mutembenuzire nyali ziwiri ndi mphamvu zosiyana. 
Kuyenda
Pamene kuli kutentha kunja, samalani ndi kuyenda kozizira, komwe kumayenera kuphimbidwa ndi denga ndi kuzunguliridwa ndi nyengo. Ikani malonda pansi kuti miyendo ya nkhuku zanu zisakhale ozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Powonjezerapo zinyalala, m'munsi kutentha mungathe kuyenda nkhuku. Pamwamba pa malowa mumabokosi omwe ali ndi mchenga ndi phulusa, momwe nkhuku zimatsuka, kuchotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuwotcha nkhuku coop
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zothandizira. Inde, mu ozizira henhouse, nkhuku sizikhoza kungotengedwa, koma ngakhale osapulumuka. Asanayambe chisanu, m'pofunika kutseka ming'alu yonse m'chipindamo, fufuzani padenga la mabowo, onani momwe zitseko zitsekera. Onetsetsani kutentha makoma.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungakonzekere nkhuku nkhuku ndi manja anu.
Ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kanikeni chowotcha m'chipinda. Nkhuku zotetezeka kwambiri - zamkati. Njira yake yogwirira ntchito ndikuti imatentha zinthu, osati mpweya. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale otentha m'nyumba ya nkhuku kwa nthawi yaitali. Tetezani mbalame za scallops ku chisanu ndi kuwapaka ndi mafuta odzola kapena mafuta ophika.
Video: Kutentha nkhuku nkhu Kusunga nkhuku za nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira sikophweka. Chinthu chachikulu - poyamba nyengo yozizira, kupereka zinyama ndi zovuta kwambiri kukhalapo ndi kuyang'anitsitsa bungwe la kudyetsa mbalame. Zotsatira sizingakulepheretseni kuyembekezera, ndipo nkhuku zanu zidzakondweretsani inu ndi mazira atsopano mofanana ngati chilimwe.
