Lerolino zojambula zotchuka m'mapangidwe a malo ndizomwe zimapangidwira. Izi ndizophatikizapo miyala ndi zitsamba ndi maluwa, pafupi ndi kuthekera kwa malo a mapiri. M'bukuli mukhoza kupeza maluwa aang'ono, koma okongola kwambiri, - nolana. Za iye ndi kunena mu nkhani yathu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Nolana amatanthauza zomera zokwawa. Maluwa amodzi amatha kupanga mpanda wa mamita 70 lalikulu. masentimita (mitundu ina - mpaka 2 sq. m). Mizu yake ndi yofunika kwambiri (mzu waukulu ndi waukulu, ndipo zotsatira zake sizinapangidwe bwino). Chifukwa cha mizu imeneyi, zomera zimangofika mosavuta pansi.
Tsinde la Nolany nthambi, lobiriwira, limafalikira pansi. Imaphatikizidwa ndi yaying'ono, pafupifupi 6 cm kutalika, ellipsoid masamba okongola. Chophimbacho chimakwera pamwamba pa mtunda wa mamita 15 mpaka 25. Pamphepete wobiriwira pali maluwa ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi mamita 4-5 masentimita, ofanana ndi mabelu. Iwo akhoza kukhala buluu, lilac, buluu kapena zoyera ndi malo a chikasu. Zimakhala zonunkhira. Chimake kuchokera kumapeto kwa June mpaka woyamba chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu kumera imapitirira kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mukadula mungu, umabereka zipatso. Akakhwima, amagawidwa mu zipatso ziwiri, mkati mwake zomwe zimakhala zobisika ziwiri mpaka 30.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Dziko lakwawo ndilo gombe lakumadzulo la South America kuchokera kuzilumba za Galapagos mpaka ku Peru. Apa zimakhala zabwino pa dothi ndi kumapiri. Amakula ngati osatha. Nthaŵi ina ku Ulaya, maluwawo anasanduka chomera cha pachaka chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa nyengo.
Panthawi yonseyi, zomera zoterezi zidzakondwera ndi zokongoletsera mosalekeza: host, Badan, astilba, geykher, hellebore, stonecrop, viola, tradescantia.
Mitundu yotchuka ya nolans
Mwa mitundu yonse ya maluwa, ndi awiri okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kukongoletsera. Izi ndizomana ndizozizwitsa.
Nolana wachilendo anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku gombe la Chile. Amakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 15-25 ndipo akhoza kuphimba malo pafupifupi 70 mamita. onani pamwamba pa mdima wobiriwira masamba pa mapesi aatali omwe amapezeka maluwa, pafupifupi masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake, mofanana ndi mabelu. Zitha kujambulidwa mu mtundu wofiira, woyera kapena wosakanizika ndi maziko achizungu ndi achikasu.
Nolana akuwerama kunja kwa dziko lawo ndizosowa kwambiri. Mbewu zake zili ndi mtengo wapatali. Amaluwa omwe adatha kupeza mbewu, amatha kuyamikira chibokosi chofiirira chokhala ndi maluwa a buluu kapena lavender. Zilonda zawo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mizere yofiira yomwe imatembenukira kumtima. Chombocho chingaphimbe 1-2 mamita mamita. m) Chomera chimamera kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe mpaka chisanu. M'kati mwathu, imakula ngati chaka chimodzi.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chinatchedwa dzina lake "Nolana akuwerama" wochokera ku Carl Linnaeus, wolemba zachilengedwe wa ku Sweden amene adamfotokozera mu 1762.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Nolana amawoneka bwino pamapangidwe a alpine slide. Amazoloŵera kukula pamatope. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chomera pakupanga nsanja za maluwa. Zidzakhala bwino kuyang'ana mabedi a maluwa ndi mitsuko ya maluwa, kumeta maluwa ena. Amamuwoneka bwino m'mudzi mwake: petunia, marigold, nasturtium, calrachoa.
Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi chomera ndi chokongola, mukhoza kulima muzitsulo kapena zitsulo ndikukongoletsa nawo khonde kapena malo.
Chifukwa cha nyumba yaikuluyi mothandizidwa ndi Nolans, mukhoza kukhazikitsa malire okongola.
Chilengedwe chokongola cha zitsamba chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba kapena mtundu wa masamba, ndipo pakati pawo amadziwikanso spiraea, califolia, blackberryberry, Forchun's euonymus, maluwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa.
Kuwonjezera pa maluwa ndi kudzichepetsa, kotero kudzakhala kokondweretsa muzinthu zilizonse.
Chisamaliro ndi zomera zomwe zimakula zimadzichitira nokha
Ngakhale kuti Nolan ndi maluwa osadzichepetsa, koma kuti ukhale nawo, muyenera kuyesetsa pang'ono.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti muphunzire zambiri za mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi katundu wa nthaka, machitidwe a fetereza kwa iwo, momwe angadziwire okha kukhala acidity pa nthaka pamtengowu, momwe mungachichepetsere, komanso kuti mudziwe zomwe zimadalira momwe mungapangire chonde.
Zomwe amangidwa
Maluwa amakonda dzuwa, koma amatha kukula mumthunzi. Silingalekerere drafts. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakusankha malo osatha a chomera.
Mbeu imakula kuchokera ku nyemba mumabokosi, omwe anabzala pambuyo pa chisanu.
Mukudziwa? Mndandanda wa mitundu ya maluwa ya Nolan ya 2011 inali ndi mitundu 145, pakati pawo 63 anasungidwa mu mtunduwu.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Pa chiwembu chodzala ayenera kuyamwa nthaka yachonde ndi yosalekeza yopanda asidi. Maluwawo akhoza kukula pa dothi losauka, koma kukula sikungakhale kotheka.
Kudyetsa ayenera kukhala maluwa nthawi 2-3 ndi mchere feteleza.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Pokhala mbadwa ya m'chipululu, nolana amafunika madzi okwanira. Chilala si choipa kwa iye. Ngati ikukula m'madera ndi mvula yambiri komanso nthawi zambiri, imatha kuchita popanda kuthirira kwa mwezi umodzi.
Kuswana
Maluwawo amakula kuchokera ku mbewu. Zitha kugulitsidwa kusitolo kapena kusonkhanitsa nokha ku zomera zomwe zilipo. Bzalani mbewu kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya masika muzitsulo zodzala ndi nthaka yopuma ndi yopuma. Top owazidwa woonda wosanjikiza wa lapansi, kuphimba ndi filimu ndipo anaika malo ofunda lit. M'chipinda chimene Nolana amakula, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa 20-22 ° C. Patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri, mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera. Mmera wochepa pang'ono ukuwombera mu mphika kapena chikho.
Pamene chisanu chimatha, n'zotheka kudzala chomera pamalo otseguka. Koma choyamba, mbande ziyenera kuyendetsa bwino. Pakalipano, nthaka yomwe ili pamalowo ili ndi feteleza ndi manyowa kapena manyowa. Nthanga zazikulu zimabzalidwa pamtunda wa 20-30 masentimita imodzi kuchokera pa imodzi.
Kaŵirikaŵiri, chaka chodziwikiratu, monga petunia, nasturtium, convolvulus, cornflowers, marigolds, amabzalidwa m'minda.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Maluwawo salola kuti kutentha kutseke, kumwalira nthawi yomweyo. Choncho, ziyenera kubzalidwa chaka chotsatira chitatha chisanu.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Kuvuta kokha kukukula ndiko kulephera kuwonjezera moyo wa chomera kuposa nyengo.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Maluwa sagwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Angadwale ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa nthaka. Kuchokera kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi chimayamba kuvunda mizu. Mukhoza kuthetsa vutoli pochepetsa kuchepetsa ulimi wothirira kuti dziko lapansi likhale ndi nthawi yowuma.
Nthenda yokhayo yomwe imayambitsa chomera ndi aphid. Kulimbana kumeneku kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi sopo yankho ndi adyo. Iwo amathiridwa ndi duwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa masiku 4-5, kubwezeretsa mankhwala n'kofunikira kuti aphid isabwerere.Monga mukuonera, Nolana ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Icho chidzakhala chokongoletsera cha malo anu. Tsoka ilo, kupeza mbewu zake ndizovuta kwambiri.
