Masamba omwe safuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma monga zambiri. Ambiri opatsa thanzi amtengo wapatali - ndi otsika kwambiri komanso amathandiza kwambiri. Anabweretsedwa kudera lathu kumpoto kwa Mexico, komwe kunadyedwa mbewu zokha. Anadza ku Ulaya kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 16 ndipo adayamba kukula m'minda yamaluwa.
M'zaka za zana la 18 okha Italians anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zake zosapsa chakudya. Kuchokera apo, iye pang'onopang'ono anapeza kutchuka. Lero zukini zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi zakudya zambiri. Koma kuti mudye chakudya chokoma ndi chopatsa thanzi ndikofunikira kukula.
Kodi kusankha zukini mbewu kubzala?
Sikwashi ndi chomera cha banja la dzungu. Zipatso zake zimakhala zofiira komanso zosiyana-siyana - kuchokera kumdima mpaka woyera. Masiku ano, mitundu iwiri ya chomera ichi imadziwika - izi ndi zukini ndi zukini. Iwo ali a mitundu yofanana, koma osati mofanana kwenikweni pakati pa thupi. Zukini zili ndi maluwa ambiri aakazi ndipo chifukwa cha zokolola zodabwitsa.
Iwo ali ndi thupi labwino komanso lamadzi, ndipo khungu silikhala lakale kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi mitundu yambiri ya zukini. 
Komabe, kubwerera ku chisankho cha mbeu yobzala. Pali mitundu yambiri ya masamba othandiza. Sankhani izo malinga ndi zomwe mbewu ndi nthawi yomwe mukukonzekera. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi mitengo yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, muyiyi, mudzapatsidwa zukini kuyambira June mpaka Oktoba. Kodi mungayang'ane chiyani posankha mbewu? Ngati muwagula mu sitolo, ndiye wopanga. Ndi bwino kugula mbewu kuchokera ku mafakitale omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwe mukudziwa kale. Ambiri amakonda kulima ndiwo zamasamba. Pali zovuta zina.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya hybrids yomwe si yoyenera kupanga mbewu. Choncho, ngati mwasankha kuti mukhale nokha, dziwani kuti akhoza kupambana kokha ngati sikanali chomera chosakanizidwa. Mbeu za zukini zimasungidwa bwino ndipo sizimataya kumera kwa zaka 8. Ndipo ngakhale atatha tsiku lomaliza amatha kupita.
Munda wa pakhomo pamutu - Dzungu: kubzala ndi kusamalira.
Mbali za tomato kukula mu greenhouses, werengani apa.
Kodi kukula biringanya mbande //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/vyrashhivanie-uhod-za-rassadoj-vysadka-v-otkrytyj-grunt-baklazhanov.html.
Munda wa pakhomo pamutu - Dzungu: kubzala ndi kusamalira.Kubzala - mbewu kapena mbande?
Zokwawa ndi zomera zokhala ndi thermophilic ndipo sizitsutsa pang'ono chisanu, kotero ndibwino kuti zikule mu mbeu. Izi zimafuna miphika ya peat ndi nthaka yapadera. Koma ngati simukufuna ndalama zambiri, nthaka ingathe kukonzekera nokha. Ndikofunika kusakaniza kompositi, peat ndi munda wa nthaka mofanana.
Kenaka nthaka yokonzedwa ndi yothira, ndipo mbeu imodzi imayikidwa pamiphika iliyonse, ndikuyikamo pansi mpaka masentimita 2-3. Kukula kwa mbande kumafuna ulamuliro wa kutentha - kuchokera madigiri 10 mpaka 22 ndi kuunika bwino.
Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, zomera zimatulutsidwa ndikuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pa kuphuka kwazomera, ngati kuli kotheka, amamwe madzi ndi madzi otentha. Pa kulima mbande ayenera kudyetsedwa. Ndibwino kuti zolinga zoterezi zigwiritsire ntchito feteleza zovuta Kemira kapena Agricola, zomwe zimapangidwira mbewu za dzungu.
Pankhaniyi, simusowa kuti muyese mlingo wa chigawo chilichonse ndikuwonjezerani mosiyana. M'masiku oyambirira a chomera ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi limodzi la kukula kokondweretsa. Sitilola kuti mbande ikhale yowonjezera ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yamphamvu ndikukanika ku matenda.
Timabzala sikwashi pamalo otseguka
Zukini amakonda dziko lopatsa thanzi ndipo silingalole chinyezi chambiri. Choncho, nthaka dongo si yabwino kwa iwo. Komanso, kukonzekera mabedi kubzala kudzayenera kuchitika m'dzinja, kuchotsa mbewu zapitazo. Amazikumba m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo amaziyesa m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yopuma, kupanga manyowa ndi feteleza feteleza. 
Migwirizano yobzala poyera kwa mmera zukini ndi masiku 30-35. Komanso, ngati kutentha sikudali kokwanira, ndibwino kuti muyipeze ndi filimu musanayambe kutentha.
Kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa madzulo kuli kutentha, ndipo usiku kulibe chisanu. Choncho, mbande zomwe ziri pansi pa filimuyo ziyenera kutsegulidwa m'mawa ndi kutseka mosamala madzulo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zukini muzigwiritsa ntchito chiwembu 70-70 cm.
Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi madzulo, kotero kuti adzalandira nthawi yochulukirapo. Mukhoza kuchita izi patsiku, koma mvula yokha, kuti asatenthedwe ndi dzuwa. Mbande wamkulu mu peat miphika amabzalidwa nawo, pamene akutsimikiza kuti ali mwamphamvu zolemedwa kuchokera kumbali zonse za dziko lapansi ndi kutsika ndi 2-3 masentimita pansi pa nthaka mlingo. Analangizidwa musanadzale choyamba mu dzenje la organo-mineral substances. Izi zikhoza kukhala humus kapena kompositi kuphatikiza ndi mchere wamchere. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumaphatikizidwa ku chidebe cha hafu pansi pa chomera chimodzi.
Kaŵirikaŵiri amapangidwa kuchokera kumayambiriro khumi a May mpaka m'ma June. Bedi lofesa limakonzedwa mofanana ndi mbande. Kuti mwamsanga kumera, ndibwino kuti musanamalize mbewuzo mu njira yothetsera mineral kapena phulusa la nkhuni wamba.
Amasungidwa mmenemo kwa masiku atatu, kenaka, atatsukidwa ndi madzi, amasiya malo osungira kwa masiku atatu ndipo kenaka amafesedwa pansi. Mu chitsime chilichonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kufesa mbewu ziwiri patali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Ndi kumera kwa angapo, chokani chomera cholimba, ndipo ena onse achotsedwa. Pambuyo pofesa, bedi ili ndi filimu musanayambe kumera.
Komabe, kutentha, malo osungira amasiyidwa mpaka June. Ngati mukufuna zukini kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako nyengo yozizira, ndiye nthawi yabwino kuti mubzala kuyambira 1 mpaka 10 June.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Matenda ambiri a mbande ndi biringanya apa //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/metody-borby-s-vreditelyami-rassadi-baklajan.html.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha.Kusamalira Zukini
Ndi kulima koyenera, mudzapeza zomera zolimba ndi zokolola zazikulu. Kodi chofunika ndi chiyani? Kusamalira roketi ndi losavuta ndipo limaphatikizapo:
- Kupalira,
- kuthirira
- kumveka pamwamba.
Gawo lirilonse liyenera kuchitika pa nthawi. Kupeta ngati namsongole kukula. Lero, pali njira yabwino yopewera ntchito yovutayi - ikuphatikizapo nthaka yozungulira mbewu. Mulch akhoza kukhala chinthu chilichonse chomera, udzu, udzu, utuchi ndi zina zambiri. Kusanjikiza kumunda sikudzangokupulumutsani ku weeding koma kudzatetezeranso chinyezi m'nthaka, kutanthauza kuti kuthirira kudzafunika kwambiri.
Ichi ndi chida chodabwitsa komanso kuchokera kutentha kwa dziko lapansi, mulch salola kuwala kwa dzuŵa kutenthetsa nthaka mwamphamvu, ndipo potero kumapanga zinthu zabwino kuti zitukule ndi kukula kwa zukini. Pamene mukukula popanda kukulitsa nthaka, ndibwino kuti tipange zomera - izi ziwathandiza kupanga mizu yowonjezera ndipo zidzathandiza phindu.
Koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lochotsedwera pa bedi lina chifukwa cha izi, kuti asawononge mizu ya mbewu.
Kuthirira zukini ziyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, ndi bwino kupanga madzi amvula, omwe amatha kutentha padzuwa. Kuthirira kumachitika 1 nthawi mu masiku 10, malita 8-10 pa mita imodzi ya mita. Izi zimachitika madzulo kapena m'mawa kwambiri.
Yachiwiri ikuchitika panthawi ya maluwa ndi zinthu zomwezo, koma ndalamazo zimagawidwa ku zomera zisanu. Zotsatira zabwino zimapereka kuvala kochepa kwa nkhuku manyowa. Pamene mukukula musaiwale za kupisa mungu.
Poonjezera, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kukankhira masamba pambali, kupereka mpata kwa tizilombo. Pofuna kukopa zambiri mwa iwo mukhoza kutsuka mbewu ndi madzi ndi uchi. Ngati mukukula zukini mu greenhouses kapena pansi pa filimuyo, ndiye sitiyenera kuiwala za kuwomba.
Mitengo iyi silingalekerere kutentha kwapamwamba, ndipo zipatso zake zowonjezereka zidzatha, matenda akhoza kuchitika. Nthawi yochokera maluwa mpaka mapangidwe a chipatso mu zukini ndi pafupi masiku 20. Mbewuyo imakololedwa pamene zipatso zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Panthawiyi, iwo sanakhale nayo nthawi yowuma ndipo amathyola mosavuta ndi mpeni. Kukula kwa zomera kumabwera mofulumira ndi nyengo yofunda ndi chisamaliro. Chitsamba chimodzi kwa nthawi yonseyi chingakhale ndi zipatso 20.
Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa zukini tsiku lirilonse, osalola kuti zikule. Ndi kuchotsedwa mosalekeza, mapangidwe a mazira oyambirira amachepetsanso ndipo chipatsochi chimachepa. Ngati mukukula zukini kuti mubzalitse mbewu, ndiye kuti pamtundu uwu mumasiyidwa mpaka khungu limakhala lovuta. Onetsetsani kukhwima mwakumangirira msomali msangamsanga, ngati khungu silinaphedwe, ndiye kuti chipatso chafika kale. Pofika pokhwima, zukini zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali muzipinda zapuma komanso zowonongeka.
Phindu la zukini
Masiku ano zatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi kuti masambawa ali ndi potaziyamu, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, organic acids ndi mapuloteni, komanso, iwo amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Choncho, akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu omwe asankha kulemera. Kukula ndi kugwiritsira ntchito masambawa kuti mupeze chakudya, simungopeza mavitamini okha, komanso zakudya zokoma ndi zathanzi zomwe zingakonzedwe kuchokera kwa iwo.
Pezani zizindikiro zoyamba za tizirombo ta mitengo ya zipatso.
Phunzirani momwe mungaperekere mitengo yamtengo wapatali mumasika kuno //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/uxod/opryskivanie-plodovyh-derevev-vesnoj-kak-dobitsya-bogatogo-urozhaya.html.
Pezani zizindikiro zoyamba za tizirombo ta mitengo ya zipatso.Ngakhalenso mankhwala a zamankhwala apeza kugwiritsa ntchito ena mwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti chokopa cha squash ndi chothandiza pa matenda a urolithiasis ndi matenda a kagayidwe kake. Msuzi ndi maluwa decoction akulimbikitsidwa ngati kusokoneza. Mitengo yabwino kwambiriyi imatha kukhala wamkulu pawekha.
