Duwa la maluwa a Pelargonium dovepoint (geranium) ndi chisamalilo chodziwika bwino. Chikhalidwe chimakula chokha kunyumba. Pelargonium amawoneka bwino pazenera, makonde, pamaluwa, kapinga, m'mapaki ndi mabwalo.
Kufotokozera kwa Pelargonium osiyanasiyana Dovepoint ndi mawonekedwe ake
Pelargonium ndi wa banja la Geranium, lomwe lili ndi mitundu yopitilira 400 ya maluwa. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi ma inflorescence okwanira. Maluwa otuwa amaoneka okongola, amasintha mtundu kuchokera kukhala oyera mpaka pinki. Pofotokozera tchire la Pelargonium, Dovepoint adazindikira mawonekedwe awo. Duwa limadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri komanso nthawi yayitali.
Pelargonium mumphika
Mbiri yakupezeka
Dzinalo limachokera ku kufananako ndi chipatsocho ndi mulomo wankhwangwala. Malo obadwira a pelargonium amadziwika kuti ndi India ndi South Africa. Munali kuchokera kumaiko ano kumene mitundu yoyamba inalowa m'maiko aku Europe. Ku Russia, mbewuyo idakula kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 19. Maluwa adakulidwa kuti azikongoletsa mapaki ndi mabwalo achifumu.
Indoor pelargonium Dove Point amatanthauza mbewu za zonal. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa wamaluwa, ali ndi maluwa okongola komanso opanda ulemu malinga ndi malo omwe adamangidwa.
Zambiri zamitundu (momwe imawonekera, maluwa, ndi zina).
Tchire la mbewuyo ndi laling'ono, maluwa ndi opusa. Maluwa angapo ang'onoang'ono kuyambira oyera mpaka pinki amasonkhanitsidwa mu mpira umodzi wamiyendo ya volores. Maluwa osalala amawumba masamba obiriwira omwe amakhala ozungulira.
Kufalikira kwa pelargonium
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa ndi masika ndi chilimwe. Mosamala, pelargonium imatha kuphuka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati mukuwonjezera kuyatsa kwanyengo pachomera nthawi yachisanu-yozizira, ndiye kuti maluwa adzakhalapobe.
Zofunika! Ngati matenthedwe samawonekera kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthambi zikutambalala, chifukwa chake ndikusowa kwa kuyatsa.
Mphika womwe uli ndi chomera uyime pamalo abwino. Ngati zikufunika, mutha kulumikiza nyali yapadera.
Zimauma
Zomera zamkati zimalekerera bwino dzinja. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kuchuluka kwa umuna.
Kutambalala ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka
Zomera zobzalidwa makamaka ndi zodula kapena mbewu. Kukula kwathunthu kwa tchire komanso maluwa okongola kudalira kusankha malo oyenera kubzala, komanso kutsatira malamulo aulimi.
Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndikukonzekera
Pelargonium amatanthauza mbewu zomwe zimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kupanda kuyatsa kungakhudze kukula ndi maluwa. Ngati pelargonium Dove Point atakulidwa pamalopo, malo osyanitsidwa ndi dzuwa amasankhidwira. Nthaka yoti ibzale iyenera kuphatikizidwa.
Kutalika kwa pelargonium
Momwe mungabzalire
Mbewu zitha kusungidwa palokha kapena kugula pasitolo. Chipolopolo chawo ndi wandiweyani, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakulipiritsa ndi sandpaper kaye. Kuti mulume mwachangu nthambi, mbewuyo imayenera kunyowa pakati pazigawo zofewa za gauze kapena minofu.
Kubzala ndi kudula kumachitika mukangodulira. Dulani nthambi ziyenera kutsukidwa masamba ndikuyika madzi. Mizu itaphukira, kudula kumabzala pamalopo kapena mumphika. Alimi ambiri maluwa samakonda kudikira kuti mizu ioneke, koma kubzala mbewuyo panthaka ndikuya masentimita 2-3. Kenako, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika kwa milungu ingapo.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Thirirani tchire pafupipafupi komanso. Kupanda chinyezi kumakwiyitsa chomera, chikaso ndi kugwa kwamasamba. Madzi ochulukirapo amatha kuzungulira mizu. M'chilimwe, njira yothirira iyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
Tchire la Geranium lifunika kudyetsedwa masika ndi chilimwe. Ndi nyengo yozizira, ntchito ya duwa imatha, ndiye nthawi yakupuma.
Tcherani khutu! Ndiosafunika kupopera mbewu. Kufalikira kwa pelargonium Dovepoint sikufuna chinyezi chowonjezera. Madzi amagwera pamasamba amasiya madera owuma.
Kudulira
Kuti apange korona wokongola komanso wopaka, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nthawi yake. Maluwa owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Tsata njirayi mutatha maluwa ndi chida chamtengo chapadera. Mphukira zonse zimafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika. Izi zimathandiza kukula mphukira. Zidula pambuyo kukonza zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufalitsa pelargonium.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Pelargonium amatanthauza zitsamba zosatha za herbaceous. Nthawi yamaluwa ikatha, muyenera kudula mphukira ndikukonzera mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu. Chifukwa cha izi, chidebe chokhala ndi pelargonium chimayikidwa m'malo ozizira (+ 10 ... +15 ° C) ndi kuwala kosayatsidwa. Kukakhala maluwa, amapanga masana maola 12 akugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera.
Zofunika! Munthawi yokhala matalala, munthu sayenera kunyamulidwa ndi kuthirira, komanso safunika kupanga zakudya zowonjezera thanzi.
Kuswana
Powerpoint pelargonium imadulidwa makamaka m'njira ziwiri: ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Njira yachiwiri ndiyofala. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa febru - kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, phesi lomwe limakhala ndi 2 internodes limadulidwa pachomera, louma ndikuyika dothi labwino. Patatha mwezi umodzi, imapanga chomera chokhazikitsidwa.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Matenda ndi tizirombo, njira zolimbana nawo
Pelargonium imatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Ndikothirira kwambiri, imvi zowola zimawoneka pamasamba a chomera. Madera omwe akhudzidwa akuyenera kuchotsedwa, chomera chija ndikuyika lina. Ngati kutentha kwa boma sikumawonedwa, izi zimatha kuyambitsa redness ya masamba a pelargonium.
Yang'anani! Masamba owonongeka amafunika kudulidwa, ndikuyika duwa lophika m'malo otentha.
Potentha kachipinda kapena pachiwembu, chomera chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi nthata ya akangaude. Mwa kuphimba koyera pamasamba, matenda a mealybug amadziwika. Matenda ndi tizirombo tonse timayendetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kudulira ndikudula munthawi yake, Pelargonium Dovepoint idzasangalatsa eni ake okhala ndi maluwa obiriwira kwanthawi yayitali. Tchifu tambiri tokhala ndi chipewa cha pinki chamaluwa chidzakongoletsa mkati kapena malo.
