Ndikofunikira kwa moyo wa orchid - momwe mungamweretse Phalaenopsis?

Phalaenopsis orchid ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka kunyumba.

Kuti maluwa ovuta awa asangalatse kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kungotsatira zinthu zosavuta, makamaka kuthirira. Madzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zomera, ndipo nkhaniyi idzafotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi okwanira.

Kufunika kwa kuthirira bwino

Maluwa a orchid amawoneka ngati maluwa osakhwima, koma mtundu wa phalaenopsis ndi wodzichepetsa, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu yake imasiyana ndi nyumba zowonongeka. Mu njira yolakwika ya kuthirira orchid mwamsanga kufota ndi kufa.

Kodi ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitidwa kangati?

Maluwa otchedwa orchid phalaenopsis amalekerera kwambiri kuyanika kwa masiku angapo kusiyana ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse. Chenjerani ayenera kulipidwa kwa gawo lapansi mu mphika ndi thanki palokha: ndikofunikira kuthira madzi okha ngati dothi ndi makoma a mphika zili zowuma. Kawirikawiri, nthawi yochezera imatha kuyambira masiku atatu m'chilimwe mpaka sabata m'nyengo yozizira. Ndifunikanso kupatsa chinyezi m'mawa.

Kodi ndi chikhalidwe chiti chomwe chili bwino kuchita izi?

Ndime zotsatirazi zimapereka mayankho a mafunso ovuta kwambiri pa mutu uwu.

• Kodi ndikufunikira makonzedwe apadera okutirira? Pansi mlengalenga, ma orchids amapeza chinyezi m'mvula yamvula yozizira, choncho madzi amatha kutentha.

• Ndi madzi ati omwe mungasankhe? Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa: ngati kuli kovuta, ndiye chomera chidzafooka chifukwa cha mchere wambiri, chifukwa chilengedwe chimatulutsa mvula kuchokera mvula yamvula. Ngati madzi akumwa ndi amchere, ndiye kuti akhoza kuphika kapena kuyima kwa masiku angapo.

  Ndiponso, madzi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthirira orchid ayenera kukhala otentha kuposa kutentha kwapakati pa madigiri 2-4. Kutentha kotere kumathandiza maluwa kuti agwire mwakhama masamba ndi masamba. M'madzi ozizira, phalaenopsis ndizovuta ndi matenda.

• Chimene chingakhoze kuwonjezeredwa kwa kukula kwa orchids? Kuti mukhale ndi bwino kukula kwa mbeu, mungagwiritse ntchito kuvala 1-2 pa sabata panthawi yogwira ntchito zamasamba. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera oxalic asidi kuchepetsedwa m'madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10.

Njira zosiyana siyana za chitukuko

• Kuthirira pa maluwa. Maluwa otseguka sayenera kuthiriridwa mwa njira yomwe madzi amalowa mumutu wake - izi zimaphatikizapo kuvunda. Komabe, maluwa otseguka sayenera kuyambitsidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi madzi, kotero iwo akhoza kugwa.

  Njira yabwino ndiyo kuthirira ulimi wambiri mu mphika, ndiyeno muyambe madzi okwanira kwa mphindi 20. Njira iyi ya ulimi wothirira imatchedwa mwapadera.

  Mankhwala a orchids omwe ali pamphika amapachikizidwa ndi kumizidwa: mizu imalowetsedwa mu chidebe ndi madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 15 (panthawiyi mizu imadyetsedwa ndi madzi), pang'onopang'ono mugwedeze ndikubwerera kumalo.

• Kodi kuthirira masamba osweka? Chomera chowongolera chingathe kuthiridwe pogwiritsira ntchito njira zomwe tafotokozedwa m'ndimeyi pamwambapa; kuwonjezera apo, gawo la vegetative likhoza kuthiridwa pamodzi kuphatikiza. Ngati chipinda chili ndi chinyezi chokwanira, mungagwiritse ntchito chinyezi mu poto: chomera chimalandira mpweya, monga momwe zimakhalira.

• Kodi mungamwetse bwanji phalaenography?? Mbewu yosalima ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yotentha: imatsanzira zachilengedwe. Njira zonse zotsitsilira pamwambazi ndizabwino kwa maluwa awa.

  Kutaya humidification n'kotheka, koma sikuli kotheka, chifukwa mbali yaikulu ya masamba osakhala maluwa ili ndi makungwa.

• Momwe mungadzitetezere kuwonongeka mutatha kuika? Pambuyo pakuika mapulala amafunika madzi okwanira, popeza magawo osiyanasiyana akhoza kuyamwa ndi kusunga chinyezi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito kuvala pamwamba.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumakhudza bwanji chomera?

Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti madzi ndi mchere azikhala oyenera, choncho ntchito yonse yofunika kwambiri ya duwa imasokonezeka. Zochulukirapo Pakati pa mvula yambiri pali chiopsezo chachikulu chovunda ndi chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chomaliza, chomeracho chidzafa ngati simukuwuma nthaka nthawi zonse

Zidzakhala zotani?

Popanda madzi okwanira, mizu ya maluwa imayanika, ndipo nthawi zambiri ma orchid amafa. Komabe, chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi kuthera kukula maluwa ndi pachimake asanamwalire. Choncho, ngati simungakwanitse kuthirira, maluwa sizisonyezero za zomera zathanzi.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji maluwa ndi chisamaliro cholakwika?

Ngati simungakwanitse kuthirira, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira kwambiri, makamaka ngati chinyontho chimakhala chonchi, m'pofunika kuwonjezera nthawi pakati pa madzi. Komabe, ndi zolakwitsa zazitali mu ulimi wothirira, chomeracho sichidzapulumutsidwa.

Kubwezeretsanso maluwa kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha. Njirayi imapangidwira mu bafa, yosunga mphika ndi dzanja limodzi, kuti madzi asungunuke, ndipo imzake imatsanulira maluwa kuchokera kusamba. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha, koma osayaka, apa muyenera kuganizira za momwe mumamvera.

Ngati maluwawo amathiridwe ndi madzi ovuta, saliti yothira ndi kefir kapena madzi a mandimu ndi madzi amathandiza kuchepetsa zotsatira zake - amatsuka chipikacho kuchokera masamba ndi gawo lapansi.

About phalaenopsis kudyetsa

Zowonjezera Mchere amafunika ndi orchid pamene amapanga masamba ndi masamba. Kuwaza feteleza kumachitika nthawi ya ulimi wothirira, kufalitsa feteleza m'madzi, mpaka maluwa oyamba atululidwe pamtengo: ngati mupitiriza kupitiriza kufesa, maluwawo amatha kupitirira nthawi.

Phalaenopsis ayenera kudyetsedwa zokha ndi feteleza a orchid, ma complexes a maluwa ena sangagwire ntchito.

Kuthirira ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa thanzi labwino la Phalaenography orchids.. Tikukhulupirira kuti nsonga za mutu uno zidzakuthandizira kulima chomera chokongola ndi chosakhwima.