Amaluwa ambiri amalota kupeza chomera chokongola chomwe chingachite manyazi kuti asamalire komanso akhoza kukula kunyumba. Makamaka kosangalatsa kwa diso mitengo yobiriwira, koma ambiri a iwo ndi ovuta kukula kunyumba.
Mmodzi mwa mitengo yokongola ndi yobiriwira ndi cryptomeria. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zomwe cryptomeria ndizofunika kuti zisamalire kunyumba.
Cryptomeria: kufotokoza ndi mitundu ya conifers
Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane zomwe zimachitika kuti cryptomeria ndi makhalidwe ake akuluakulu zikule. Chomera ichi ndi cha mitengo ya cypress yobiriwira banja. Cryptomeria imadziwikanso ngati mkungudza wa Japan.
Mukudziwa? Dziko la cryptomeria - China. Ku China, mtengo uwu umakula kudera lalikulu. Cryptomeria imamereranso ku Japan. Anthu a ku Japan amawalemekeza kwambiri ndipo amawaona ngati chizindikiro chawo. Pankhani imeneyi, cryptomeria ikukula paliponse: m'midzi yamzinda, m'minda yamapiri, ndi m'nkhalango zamapiri.Taganizirani kufotokoza kwa mitundu ya cryptomeria. Mu chilengedwe, chomerachi chingakhale ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri ndipo chimakhala chachikulu. Kutalika kwa mitengo yoteroyo kumafika mamita 60, thunthu mu girth liri pafupi mamita 2, ndipo izi ndizo zaka 150 za moyo wa mtengo.
Zosiyanasiyanazi zikuphatikizapo "Cryptoméria japónica" (Japanese cryptomeria). Korona wa zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana ndi wandiweyani, ndipo mtundu umasiyana ndi kuwala kobiriwira kumdima wobiriwira.
Mkungudza wa ku Japan ndi wotchuka kwambiri kumanga zamasamba kumanga. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo okonza malo okongola, kumalo osungirako malo. Chifukwa cha kuswana, pali mitundu yochepa yomwe imakula bwino pamtunda, m'minda yam'munda yozizira kapena pamabwalo. Kunyumba, cryptomeria imatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita 2. Cryptomeria ya mitundu yochepa kwambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu monga "Elegans", "Bandai-sugi", "Araucarioides", "Dacrydioides", "Compressa", "Globosa", "Vilmoriniana", "Egans compacta" ndi otchuka pakati pa wamaluwa.
Mu maluwa okongola, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yobiriwira ngati spruce, cypress, juniper, fir, ivy, boxwood, pine, yew ndi thuja.Mtundu uwu "Elegans", Ali ndi singano zamphongo za mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Pakubwera kwa nyengo yozizira, mtundu wa singano umasintha ku bronze-wofiira ndi wobiriwira-wofiira. Mitundu imeneyi imasinthidwa kwambiri kumadera athu.
Sakani "Vilmoriniana" amadziwika ndi singano zofiirira. Mtundu uwu wa cryptomeria kwa chaka umakula ndi masentimita 3-4, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kunyumba.
Sakani "Bandai-sugi" Mtundu wa singano ndi mtundu wonyezimira. Kufalitsa nthambi. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya.
Mukudziwa? Mwachilengedwe, mkungudza wa ku Japan amakhala ndi moyo zaka 300. Ndipo nkhuni za mtengo uwu zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri.
Kumene angapange cryptomeria
Chifukwa cha kusankha kwa cryptomeria, kulima kwawo kumapezeka. Mitengo ya mitundu yotereyi ili ndi korona yofanana, yomwe imawoneka bwino pamapangidwe, mu malo olondera alendo kapena pamtunda. 
Kusankha malo mu chipinda: Kuunikira
Chofunika kwambiri posankha malo m'chipinda cha mkungudza cha ku Japan ndiko kuyatsa. Cryptomeria - chomera chokonda kwambiri koma panthawi imodzimodziyo imayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Ndikokuti, kuunika kuyenera kukhala kowala komanso kusokonezeka. M'chilimwe, zomera zimakhala bwino kunja kwa kanyumba kakang'ono. Bwalo laling'ono la shaded, monga mwayi woti malo okulira cryptomeria, akhale oyenerera kwambiri.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi kuti zikule
Cryptomeria si thermophilic yokongola chomera.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kotentha kwa mtengo uwu ndi 10-12 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu kovomerezeka m'nyengo yozizira ndi 16 ° C.
M'chilimwe, malo abwino kwambiri a mtengo ndi pamsewu. Ngati izi sizingatheke, mkungudza wa ku Japan adzamva bwino pa khonde ndi mawindo otseguka kapena pamalo otseguka, ngakhale kutentha kufika 20-25 ° C. Pachifukwa ichi, mkhalidwe waukulu ndi mpweya wabwino, monga chomera chokongola ichi sichimalola kulephera kwa mpweya. Kuuluka nthawi zonse kumafunika kuti mtengo uwu ukhale m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira.
Momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka yobzala cryptomeria kunyumba
Kubzala mitengo ya mkungudza ya ku Yudeya panyumba ndi yosakanikirana kwapadziko lonse kwazinyalala zowonongeka. Pachifukwa ichi mukhoza kuwonjezera dothi la rhododendrons. Komanso kubzala mkungudza wa ku Japan, mukhoza kukonza masamba osakaniza ndi / kapena dothi, mchenga ndi peat.
Cryptomeria kutulukira sayansi
Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa kuyambira kwa cryptomeria, ndiko, momwe tingayime bwino. Sayansiyi ndi yophweka. Mizu ya mkungudza ya Japan ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wokha umakonda chinyontho ndipo umafuna madzi okwanira ambiri. Koma panthawi imodzimodzimodzi madzi amatha kusokoneza mizu. Choncho, pansi pa mphika muyenera kuyika bwino drainage - udothi wowonjezera, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena wosweka njerwa. Mutabzala mtengo ayenera kumwa madzi.
M'masiku oyambirira ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu kangapo patsiku. Cryptomeria imatulutsa mizu mwamsanga ndipo chisamaliro chofulumira chimakula.
Zina zimapangitsa cryptomeria kusamalira kunyumba
Kusamalira cryptomeria kunyumba n'kosavuta ndipo sikufuna ndalama zambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuwunikira ndi kuthirira bwino mbewu.
Momwe mungamwetsere chomera
Pamene mukukula mkungudza wa ku Japan kunyumba, kuthirira ndi kutentha kumakhala kofunika kwambiri m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Chinyezi chofunika mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi 60-80%, chifukwa mpweya wouma sichivomerezeka chifukwa chokula. Mkungudza wa ku Japan ayenera kuponyedwa nthawi zonse - 2 pa tsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo).
Kuthira kumagwiritsa ntchito bwino analekanitsa madzi akhoza kuthiriridwa madzi owiritsa kapena ngati n'kotheka - madzi amvula. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda kapena ofunda - 20-25 ° C. Mikungudza ya ku Japan imakonda kumwa madzi ambiri, ndipo sizingatheke kuti dothi liume. Ngati chomeracho chikadalibe m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti kuchepetsa kuthirira kangapo.Mkungudza wapamwamba wapamwamba
Kunyumba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ya mkungudza ya ku Japan imakula, pamene imakula mpaka kukula kwake, komabe imalimbikitsa kuti mitengo isamakula. Malingana ndi izi, sikuvomerezeka kukula mkungudza wa Japan mu miphika yayikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri manyowa. Kwa feteleza wamtengo womwe mungagwiritse ntchito zovuta feteleza koma mu mlingo wa theka. Dyetsani zabwino m'chaka ndi chilimwe.
Zonse zokhudza kuika ndi kuswana cryptomeria
Cryptomeria sakonda kulowetsa, choncho akulangizidwa kuti aziikapo mbewu iliyonse zaka zisanu. Koma m'zaka zoyamba za moyo, mkungudza wa ku Japan akhoza kuikidwa kamodzi pachaka. Kwa kuikanso mutenge mphika wa mamita awiri pang'ono. Ngati mutenga mphika waukulu kapena kubzala mobwerezabwereza, ndiye kuti chomeracho chingayambe kukula mwakuya ndikukhala mtengo waukulu. Mizu ya mkungudza ya Japan imakhala yovuta kwambiri, ndipo siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti iwasokoneze. Kuwaza sikuyenera kusamala kwambiri, nthawi zina ndibwino kuti pokhapokha mutenge mtengo. Mu zomera zazikulu, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisinthe nthaka yokhayokha.
Pali njira zingapo zopangira mkungudza wa Japan - kuika ndi cuttings, komanso mbewu. Kufalitsa mbewu ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri. Mbeu zobereketsa zimatenga makapu, zidzaza ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Mbewu iliyonse imabzalidwa mbeu imodzi. Kuwombera kumawonekera patatha masabata atatu.
Kubwereranso kwa mkungudza ku Japan ndi njira yophweka. Kuti muchite izi, tengani zidutswa zosakanizidwa (zomwe ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mwezi wa August), zothandizidwa ndi muzu kukakamiza wothandizira ndikuikidwa m'madzi. Mwamsanga pamene mizu ikuwonekera, cuttings ingabzalidwe mwapadera miphika ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1.
Mphesa, laurel, clematis, brugmansia, chrysanthemums, plum, honeysuckle capricoleum, maluwa ndi yoshta amachulukanso ndi cuttings.Ngati mwasankha kufalitsa zigawo za mkungudza za ku Japan, ndiye chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kutenga nthambi yapafupi, yomwe ingakhale yabwino kugoba. Onetsani nthambi yotere kuchokera ku singano ndikupanga mabala angapo. Padziko lonse lapansi nthambiyi ili ndi mbali imodzi, ndipo mbali ya nthambiyo imakhala kunja. Patapita nthawi, amawoneka mphukira, zomwe zimadulidwa ndikuziika mu mphika wina.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta zomera ndi njira zawo zothandizira
Mkungudza wa ku Japan, monga ambiri a conifers, amapanga phytoncides. Chifukwa cha iwo, tizirombo tina timadutsa pambali pa chomera ichi. Koma ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli kochepa, kangaude wa kangaude ikhoza kuonekera pa chomeracho. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude ndi singano zogwa amafunika kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira (60-80%) mwa kupopera mbewu mbewu.
Monga mukuonera, mkungudza wa ku Japan ndi chomera chosavuta kuti asamalire, ndipo ngakhale oyamba amatha kulikula mosavuta kunyumba.
