Kulima zomera zomwe zimalimidwa kuti cholinga chake chikhale chokolola chimaphatikizapo kubwereza kwazinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwira kukonza ntchito, chaka chilichonse. Izi zimaphatikizapo kubzala, kudyetsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kukonzekera zomera ndi nthaka yozizira, kulima dzikolo ndi ena ambiri. Komabe, kupita patsogolo sikumayima, ndipo akatswiri amakono amapanga makanema ambiri ndi zipangizo zomwe zingathandize kwambiri njirayi kwa wamaluwa. Nkhaniyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito polima nthaka ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamakono zomwe zimayambitsa njirayi.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kulima dzikolo?
Ngakhale nthano yomwe ilipo kuti kulima sikuli kovomerezeka, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuvulaza, timadziwa kuti izi sizomwe zilili. Malo omwe alimi amatha kubzala mbewu zambiri, pomwe zomera zomwe zidzabzalidwa panthaka zimakhala zosamalidwa mosamalitsa. 
Kuti mumvetsetse bwino chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kulima, muyenera kufufuza mosamala khungu la nthaka yomwe munakumba, mu kugwa. Mudzapeza kuti pali mizu yambiri ya udzu komanso mazira ambiri a tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo tina. Pofuna kukumba zinthu zonse zoipazi, zili pamtunda pa dziko lapansi, zomwe zimatayika chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu.
Mukudziwa? Mlimi woyamba unapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 2000 BC. er ndipo ankawoneka ngati chimango chomwe chidutswa cha nkhuni chinali mkati mwake, chinakokera kudutsa pamwamba pa dothi ndikuchimasula.Chifukwa cha chochitika ichi, nthaka yosanjikiza, yomwe yayamba kale kuwonongeka ndipo inafika pang'onopang'ono, imatsika pansi, ndi nthaka, yodzaza ndi zinthu zothandiza ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu zakuthupi, zimapita pamwamba, pomwe zimangokhalapo nthawi yobzala zomera zosiyanasiyana.
Phunzirani zambiri za kugulira, kulima ndi kuwononga nthaka.
Mu nthaka yolima, chipale chofewa ndi chipale chofewa, chomwe chimapanga gawo lofunika kwambiri mu njira zobwezeretsedwera za chilengedwe choyang'ana mnthaka, zimakhala bwino mu kasupe. Nthaka yolimidwa bwino imadzaza ndi oxygen, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti chilengedwe chikhale kukula komanso kukula. 
Nthaka imene zomerazo zidabzalidwa, zingatheke kuponderezedwa kwambiri ndi nthawi yomwe mungathe kubzala. M'nthaka yotero, zomera zidzakula bwino, osati kukula mofulumira ndipo sizingatheke kukukondweretsani ndi zokolola zambiri. Kulima kumakulolani kuti muphwanye phokoso lolimba la nthaka ndipo potero muonetsetse kuti njira zowonjezera zikukula.
Momwe mungayime
Njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito njira zochepa ndizolima zolima. Chizoloŵezi chozoloŵera chochitika ichi ndi bayonet spade. Posachedwapa, alimi ambiri omwe akulima manja akuwonekera, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa vutoli ndi kuchepetsa katundu pamsana ndi pamapazi a munthu wogwira ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Nthaka inawonekera chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa thanthwe ndi mphepo, zomwe zinkasakanizika ndi zitsamba za zomera zoyamba zomwe zinakula m'matanthwe, izi zinatenga zaka 1.5 biliyoni.Pofuna kulandira madera akuluakulu, njira yabwino ingagwiritsire ntchito thirakitala ndi khama - izi sizidzangowonjezera mwamsanga njirayi, komanso zimalola kuti kulima komweku kulikonse. Komabe, kwa mlimi ndi malo ake ang'onoang'ono njira yoteroyo idzakhala yotsika mtengo komanso yosasangalatsa kwambiri.
Zina mwazofunikira pokonza malo ochepa komanso panthawi imodzimodzi, mmalo mwake zimagwirizanitsa zamakono, ndizofunikira kuti mukhale osamalira komanso kulima. Amagwiritsa ntchito matrekta ochepa ndipo amalowa m'malo mwa fosholo, pamene mutsimikiziridwa kupeza zotsatira zabwino pambali yonse yomwe yachitidwa.
Pofuna kulima malo ang'onoang'ono, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito fosholo ya Krot ndi mlimi wamtundu wotchedwa Tornado.
Komabe, pochitika kuti "nthaka ya namwali" iyenera kukonzedwa, mwinamwake kuti ngakhale zabwino za motoblocks zingathe kulimbana nazo ndizochepa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yowvomerezeka kwambiri pamagulu a mtengo / khalidwe angakhale yogwiritsira ntchito tekitala ya mini. Kugula ndi kupanga kwawo sikuli kovuta kwambiri pamsika wamakono, koma kukonzanso kumakhala kovuta, makamaka ngati mwagula mini-thirakita yopanga kunja. 
Choncho, njira yovomerezeka kwambiri yolima munda kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, yomwe ili ndi chida chachikulu, ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi mlimi kapena mlimi. Kukonzekera kwa Bukuli kumalinso woyenera kulandira moyo, koma nkoyenera kukumbukira zoopsa za thanzi zomwe njirayi ingabweretsere, ndipo zotsatira zake zowonongeka (kwinakwake kwambiri, kwinakwake, ndi zina zotero).
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa motoblock ndi alimi
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti alimi ndi thirakitala oyendayenda ali amodzimodzi, koma pali kusiyana pakati pawo. Choyamba, tiyeni tiyankhule za zigawo zawo zonse: zipangizo zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima, kumasula, kukonzekera kubzala zomera, kukonzanso zochitika za nthaka ndi kusakaniza nthaka ndi feteleza osiyanasiyana.
Dziwitseni ndi luso la Neva MB 2, Salyut 100, Zubr JR-Q12E, Centaur 1081D motoblocks.
Tsopano izo zimawasiyanitsa iwo:
- Motoblock imakulolani kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaulimi, mwachitsanzo, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala mbatata kapena kutchera udzu, kukwera ndi kutumiza mbewu kuchokera kumalo.
- Mlimiyo ali ndi mphamvu zofooka kwambiri poyerekezera ndi kuyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakitala, zomwe zimakhala makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito yowonjezera.
- Motoblock ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi zipangizo zina, chifukwa chake ntchito zake zidzakula kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa pampu, maulendo owona, ndege kapena trolley. Kwa alimi, chida chokha chogwira ntchito ndi odulidwa omwe amamizidwa m'nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati tilingalira zipangizozi pokhapokha ngati tikulima munda, ndiye kuti alimi adzasankha bwino kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kulemera kwa mlimi, omwe ali ochepa poyerekeza ndi motoblock, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yomwe ikufunika kulima mlimi, komanso kuchuluka kwa khama, yafupika.
Kodi mungayambe bwanji?
Mukamagula wodzithamangitsira nokha, kumbukirani kuti kugula uku sikunapangidwenso kwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo mukuyenera kugwira ntchito yaikulu chaka chilichonse. Choncho yesetsani kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizochi chikhale chosavuta kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Kutopa pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi chipangizochi kumabwera mofulumira, ndipo ngati njirayo ikuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta, ndiye kuti ntchito yanu idzakhala yotsika kwambiri.
Phunzirani momwe mungakumba nthaka ndi thirakitala yakuyenda.
Mutagula chipangizochi, m'pofunika kuti musonkhanitse kuti mugwire ntchito poika zida zina ziwiri pazokha - pulawo wokha ndi makola. Popanda izi zigawozikulu, kulima sikungatheke, choncho funsani pasadakhale ngati njirazi zikuphatikizidwa muchithunzi chanu cha motoblock.
Komanso, mlimi wamalima ayenera kusintha bwino, poganizira magawo atatu: m'lifupi ndi kuya kwa kulima, komanso malingaliro a khasu. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunikira kuyika gawoli mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zilizonse: zikho, twine, twine, waya, etc. Zingakuthandizeni kukonza malangizo ndi kukula kwa ntchitoyo. Mzere woyamba suyenera kukhala wozama kuposa masentimita 10; 
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji njirayi?
Kuti musasowe kuchoka kumtunda kuchokera kumtunda mpaka pamwamba ndikupanda kutayika nthawi yamtengo wapatali ndi mphamvu ya thupi, yesani gudumu lothandizira pa ilo. Cholinga chake ndikuteteza kubatizidwa kwa motoblock m'nthaka. Kuonjezera apo, ndi cholinga chomwecho ndi bwino kulima malo otentha, makamaka osati masiku atatu pambuyo pa mvula.
Ndikofunika kwambiri, kuchita ntchito yofanana chaka chilichonse, kusintha kachitidwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, chifukwa, kaya timakonda kapena ayi, nthaka yosanjikiza imayenda nthawi zonse, yomwe imathandizidwa ndi kayendetsedwe kathu pa tsamba. Kusintha kwake kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa chitonthozo, chomwe chimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pamayendedwe otsatila, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta. Ngati mumachepetsa vector komanso nthawi zonse musinthe njira yake, mukhoza kuchepetsa njirayi.
Dziwani nokha ndi MT3-892, MT3-1221, Kirovets K-700, Kirovets K-9000, T-170, MT3-80, Vladimirets T-30, MT3 320, MT3 82 matrekta omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito.
Kuti mukhale ndi zochepa zomwe mungathe kuti mutembenuzire mchigawocho, mukamaliza mapeto a mzere, ndi bwino kulima kumbali yayitali ya chiwembu chanu. Kotero mukhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kayendedwe kosafunikira, kupatula mphamvu zakuthupi ndipo nthawi zonse mukangoyenda molunjika.
Ndikofunikira! Kutembenuzira khola yoyendetsa motoblock kumanzere, mudzatha kulima mofulumira, monga momwe mungasamukire kudziko lomwe silinayambe kulima. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kotereku kumapeweratu kukanikiza kwa gulu lonse lapansi.
Pamapeto pake
Woyendayenda aliyense amakhala ndi maulendo angapo, opangidwa kuti aliyense atha kusankha yekha paulendo woyenera. Choncho, ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuona zimenezo, mwachitsanzo, mvula ikusonkhanitsa, ndipo simunatsirize kulima, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezereka kwachangu kukwaniritsa mwamsanga msanga. 
Ngati zikuwoneka kuti dothi ndi lovuta kwambiri ndipo alimi akudutsa movutikira kwambiri, yesetsani kuchepetsa kuya ndi kukula kwa kulima ndikuchita njira ziwiri. Pachifukwa ichi, yesetsani kachiwiri kuti mukhale ndi magawo ambiri a mzerewo. Izi zidzathyola mapulaneti a dziko lapansi, ndipo pamapeto pake mudzathera nthawi yochulukirapo pokhapokha mutapitiriza kuchita zonse zomwezo poyamba.
Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa khasu, funsani mosamala malo omwe muli miyala ikuluikulu, galasi, njerwa kapena zitsulo musanayime. Ndi cholinga chomwecho, yesetsani kusamutsa mlimiyo mofulumira kutsogolo pamzere, chifukwa chimango chowonongeka nthawi zina sichitha kukonzedwa, ndipo kugula chinthu chatsopano nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri.
Kumbukirani kuti kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, kulima ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapereka dothi ndi zakudya zonse zofunikira ndikuziyeretsa kumsongole ndi tizirombo. Musamakhulupirire nthano zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka isakhale ndi gawo pa kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera, kusamala bwino munda wanu, ndi yophukira, ndithudi zimakusangalatsani ndi kukolola kokoma komanso kokoma.
