Agrotechnics ikukula astrantia m'dziko

Astrantia, kapena zvezdovka - wotchuka chomera pakati wamaluwa. Izi wodzichepetsa chitsamba akhoza kulekerera louma chilimwe nyengo popanda yaitali kuthirira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyenyezi ya nyenyezi imakula pawebusaiti kwa zaka zambiri. Choncho, tiyeni tiganizire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi zithunzi, komanso tifufuze malamulo oyambirira a kubzala ndi kusamalira astrantia kuthengo.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Astrantia ndi chitsamba chosatha cha ambulera. The inflorescence ndi umbellate, 3-5 masentimita awiri, pali mbewu 25-30 mmenemo. Maluwa angakhale oyera, pinki, ofiira, burgundy, pinki-wobiriwira.

Masamba a Astrantia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi lanceolate, mobwerezabwereza obovoid, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wopangidwa m'mphepete mwake, amagawidwa kukhala magawo 4-7 pafupi ndi maziko ndipo amapezeka pomwepo pa zimayambira. Maluwa amakula mpaka masentimita 80 m'litali.

Chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita 40. Astrantia imafala kwambiri ku Carpathians ndi ku Caucasus, komanso ku Ulaya. Asayansi ali ndi nyenyezi 11. Maluwa amapezeka mu July ndipo amatha masiku 35-40.

Munda wanu udzakongoletsedwanso ndi zomera zotchedwa herbaceous monga: zida zankhondo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tiarell, yasenets, cyanosis, verbascum, gelenium.

Mitundu yotchuka

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi yaikulu ya astrantia ndi ya astrantia. Odyetsa anachotsa kwa iwo mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Kotero, mitundu yambiri ya nyenyezi ndi:

• "Ruby Ukwati". Kuchokera ku Chingerezi dzina limatanthauzidwa kuti "ruby ukwati." Nyenyezi zosiyanasiyanazi zili ndi mtundu wa ruby ​​ndipo zimatha kukula zaka zambiri m'malo amodzi.
• "Saningdale Variegata". Mitunduyi imakhala yofewa piritsi inflorescences ndipo imafika masentimita 80 mu msinkhu. Ilo limatanthawuza mtundu wa astrantia waukulu. Masamba ndi obiriwira owala ndi oyera. Nthawi zambiri limamasula mu August;
• "Nyenyezi ya Chipale". Izi "nyenyezi ya chisanu" imatulutsa maluwa oyera ndipo imamvetsera kuti ikule mumthunzi. Ufikira masentimita 60 mu msinkhu ndi kulekerera nyengo yozizira;
• "Superstar" - yatulukira pamakhala ndi zoyera kumbali zonse. Mitundu imeneyi imamera m'chilimwe ndipo imaletsa chilala. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 50 cm.Ndipo kutalika kwake kuli masentimita 40. Pakhoza kukhala 25-30 inflorescences pamtunda;
• "Nyenyezi Yokongola" wotchuka chifukwa cha mdima wofiira wamdima. The inflorescences ndi zazikulu ndi pachimake pakati pa June. Chitsamba chikhoza kuphulika mpaka September. Zimayambira kukula msinkhu (80 cm), koma kukula kwa chitsamba si chachikulu kwambiri;
• Moulin Rouge - zokongola kwambiri zosiyanasiyana ndi mdima wofiirira maroon. Chomeracho chifikira 50 cm mu msinkhu, chimamasula kuchokera July mpaka August ndipo chimadziwika ndi chisanu chotsutsa. Masamba ndi obiriwira.

Mukudziwa? Zvezdovka wotchuka kwambiri ku United States. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti maluŵa amamasula pa Tsiku Lopanda Ufulu wa Dziko.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Astrantia maluwa wotchuka chifukwa wodzichepetsa kubzala ndi kusamalira. Tekesi yamakono ndi yophweka ndipo safuna khama kwambiri. Chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira zimalekerera mokondweretsa, osayankha bwino ku chinyezi chokwanira. Astrantia ndi chomera chokha chokha.

Kuwala kokwanira

Chomeracho chimamveka bwino dzuwa kumadera pafupi ndi maluwa ena. Koma mthunzi wochepa ndiwonso oyenera astrantia. Maluwa sasowa kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi zonse, kotero zimakhala bwino ngakhale mumthunzi pansi pa mitengo yamphamvu ya mitengo.

Nthaka

Nthaka ikhoza kukhala iliyonse. Zvezdovka limamasula kwambiri mu mchenga, loamy, nthaka yachonde. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa nthaka - aeration. Koma duwa silikonda nthaka yambiri ya acidic - chiwerengero cha acidity chiyenera kukhala pansi pa 6-7 pH.

Mukudziwa? Astrantia ankadziwika zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Panthawiyo ku England, duwa limatchedwa "chipinda cha singano Hattie."

Landing Astrantia

Kufika nthawizo sikutenga nthawi yochuluka. Kaya ndi mbande kuchokera ku mbande kapena mbande yokonzeka, m'pofunika kukhala ndi maluwa 40 cm kuchokera kumzake. Kutsika kwa kumalo kumadalira malo omwe kale amapezeka.

Ngati iyo ndi sapling, ndiye kuya kumasiyana malinga ndi rhizome. Ngati mbande, kuyala kwakukulu ndi kochepa. Kubzala, kuthira madzi.

Kubzala nthaka nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo:

• Zidutswa ziwiri za manyowa;
• Zidutswa ziwiri za nthaka;
• Mchenga umodzi wa gawo.

Mbewu ikukula

Mungathe kulima astrantia kuchokera kumbewu m'njira ziwiri: nthawi yomweyo kufesa mbewu m'nthaka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mbande.

1. Mbewu imafesedwa nthawi yomweyo m'katikati mwa nthawi yophukira, pamene nthaka imatha. Mizere imapangidwa ndi masentimita 2, mtunda wa pakati pa 40-45 masentimita. M'nyengo yozizira, mbande zimatha kuphikidwa ndi masamba a spruce kapena masamba owuma. Pambuyo pomaliza stratification, mbewu zimamera mu masabata 2-3. Kudyetsa kupuma kumachitika pambuyo pakuonekera kwa masamba angapo pa mmera uliwonse.
2. Kutenga zitsamba zing'onozing'ono, kuthira pansi pamenepo ndi kubzala mbewu pa mbande. Kutalika kwa grooves ndi 2 cm, mtunda wa pakati pawo ndi masentimita 7. Mmera umaphimbidwa. Izi zisanachitike, izi zimapangidwanso. M'dzinja, mbewu zimasonkhanitsidwa kapena zogulidwa, ndiye zimayikidwa mufiriji kwa miyezi ingapo. M'chaka mwafesedwa chofesedwa monga mbande.

   Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kudziwa momwe zimakhalira m'tsogolo m'nyengo yozizira. Kusamalira mbande zvezdovki zosavuta. Pa mphukira zoyamba, nkofunika kusunga firiji (+ 20-24 ° C). Pamene mapesi oyambirira akuyamba kudutsa kuchokera mu nthaka, mukhoza kuchotsa malo ogona, ndikuyika mbande pamalo owala kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuthirira madziwo pamene phokoso liuma, ndi kumasula. Zosankha ndizofunika: Mphukira iliyonse imabzalidwa m'magawo osiyana ndi nthaka yomweyo. Kufika pamabedi a maluwa kumachitika kumapeto kwa May, nyengo ya nyengo.

Ndikofunikira! Pa sabata musanadzale pabedi, mbande ziyenera kuumitsidwa. Tulutseni kunja kuti zomera zizolowere mpweya wabwino ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha.

Kugawa chitsamba

Njira yoberekera ya astrantia imachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, pamene masamba oyambirira anali asanawoneke, kapena m'dzinja, pamene mtengo wa nyenyezi unali utatha kale. Muyenera kukumba chitsamba mu hafu, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa pansi mbali imodzi yokha.

Kenaka mugawane rhizome mu chiwerengero chofunikira cha mbali (makamaka osaposa atatu). Kenaka, gawo limodzi liyenera kutsalira mu dzenje lakumba, ndipo mbali zina ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino ndi nsalu zapadziko lapansi ndikuziika m'mabowo omwe anakonzedwa kale. Musaiwale kuwonjezera humus kapena feteleza wina ku dzenje la kuikiranso, komanso kuthirira madzi atatulutsidwa.

Mmene mungasamalire maluwa

Mtundu uliwonse wa astrantia ukhoza kupirira kutentha kwambiri ndipo simukusowa madzi okwanira. Choncho, chomerachi ndi choyenera kwa anthu otanganidwa omwe nthawi zambiri sakhala pa malo awo. Komabe, n'kosatheka kuiwala kwathunthu za duwa.

Kuthirira, feteleza, kudulira - zonsezi zidzatalikitsa moyo wa nyenyezi. Pakuti m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuphimba zomera zazing'ono ndi masamba a spruce. Nyenyezi zazikulu mu kugwa zimadulidwa ndipo sizibisa.

Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka

Ngati, ngakhale chilimwe chili chouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuthirira kumachitika nthawi ziwiri pa sabata. Samalani dothi lopanda pamwamba: ngati lauma kwambiri, ndiye kutsirira kumafunika nthawi zambiri.

Chinthu chapadera cha astrantia ndi chakuti pamene mukusunga dothi lonyowa masiku onse a zomera, akhoza kuthanso. Pambuyo kuthirira, mukhoza kumasula nthaka kapena kugaya. Mu mawonekedwe a mulch abwino humus.

Feteleza

Ambiri mwa iwo pamsika wa mbewu ndi mbande ndi astrontia yayikulu, kubzala ndi kukonza zomwe sizikusowa nthawi komanso khama. Ndi ubwino wake wonse, zvezdovka ndikumvera feteleza, ngati chomera chilichonse.

Kuonjezera ku feteleza za feteleza zomwe zimaperekedwa mumasika kapena autumn. Ndipo mutabzala, mukhoza kupanga zochepa zobiriwira feteleza (mwachitsanzo, nyemba) kapena ammonium sulphate kuti muwonjezere nayitrogeni wokhutira mu nthaka.

Zimalimbikitsanso kupanga mchere wothirira mchere ndi kuyamba kwa masiku oyambirira otentha m'chaka.

Ndikofunikira! Zaka zitatu zoyambirira, maluwawo sangawonongeke. Ndiye muyenera kusintha feteleza ndikudyetsa nthawi zambiri.

Kudulira

Kudulira astrantia kumachitika kumapeto kwa maluwa. Chomera chokha sichiri chokwiya, koma chikhoza kufalikira mwa kufesa. Choncho, ndi bwino kudula inflorescences kuti phokoso lisasunthe mbewu zina. Kudulira kokongoletsa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mu adult astrantia, masamba apansi amadulidwa. Chifukwa chaichi, mumaletsa matendawa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo za duwa

The zvezdovka ndi yodabwitsa komanso chifukwa chakuti zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma kuthirira madzi mobwerezabwereza komanso nthawi zonse kungayambitse matenda a fungalomu, mwachitsanzo, powdery mildew. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito fungicides, mutatha kudula malo okhudzidwa.

Astrantia ndi yoyenera nyengo iliyonse ndi nthaka iliyonse. Kusamalira mosamalitsa komanso kukana matenda kumapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale losatha. Kukula kwazomera kumafunika kokha zaka 6-8, ndipo ukhoza kuiwala za kuthirira kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho omasuka kudzala astrantia pa malo anu.