Kumadera otentha, orchids amakula pakati pa miyala, miyala ndi nthambi. Pakati pa chilala, zimatulutsa chinyezi m'nthaka za mitengo ndi mitengo. Mvula yowonjezereka imapereka malire oyenera a madzi kuti apange chitukuko. Wofesa aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti madzi ochulukirapo amachititsa kuti madzi asefukire. Chifukwa chake, orchid imatuluka ndi kufa. Mmene mungapulumutsire maluwa kuchokera kumadzi - pangani pansipa.
Udindo wa kuchepetsa
Kusungunuka ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posamalira chomera. Kwa iye, kusowa kwa madzi ndi madzi owonjezera kumapweteka.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kuthirira ndiko kusunga madzi okwanira. Mu masitolo ogulitsa maluwa mungapeze kokha ma hybrids of orchids otentha. Zitsanzo za Wildwood ndizosowa kwambiri.
Zomera kuchokera kumasitolo zimakonda zokhala ndi gawo la pansi ndi chinyezi chapamwamba. Olima ambiri a orchid amapanga zolakwika zotsatirazi akamamwetsa.:
- Gwiritsani ntchito madzi olimba pamphati.
- Kupeza madzi kapena madzi a mvula.
- Limbikitsani madzi ndi oxalic acid.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi a m'mphepete ozizira si abwino kwa orchids. Madziwo ayenera kuyeretsedwa ndi zosayera mwa kusefera kapena kuwira. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko chabwino ndi maluwa. Zonsezi ndi zotsatira za kutsatira malamulo a kuthirira.
Kodi malowa ndi otani?
Kawirikawiri, alimi amaluwa a amateur, akamamwetsa chomera pogwiritsa ntchito "kumiza" njira, amaiwala kuti atulutse nthawiyo kuchokera mu chidebe ndi madzi. Nthaka imadzaza ndi madzi, omwe akhoza kuopseza imfa ya orchids. Dziwani malo oterewa ndi masamba okhotakhota. Ngati izi zimachitika pa maluwa, maluwa ndi maluwa akugwa. Awa ndi mawonetseredwe akunja okha. Mzuwu muzochitika zomwe zikupezeka zikuyamba kuvunda chifukwa chosadetsedwa chinyezi. Ngati duwa silinapulumutsidwe nthawi, likhoza kufa.
Kodi tingachite chiyani ngati chomeracho chitatha?
Ngati chomera chinagulidwa musanagule, kapena cholakwika ichi chinapangidwa pokonzekera orchid, maluwa opitirira mowonjezereka mwamsanga - kubalidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, chidwi chimaperekedwa kulikonse.
- Orchid mosamala (popanda kutulutsa kunja) opanda mphika.
- Kuchokera ku mizu, yokhala ndi ndondomeko ya miyala, chezani pansi, yambani ndi madzi ndikuyendera.
- Ngati pali mizu yovunda, iwo amachotsedwa mosamala.
- Zigawo zimaperekedwa ndi makala amchere kapena sinamoni kuti asapewe matenda ndi matenda opatsirana.
- Maluwa amasiyidwa okha kuti tsiku liwume mizu ndi khosi.
Mphika umakonzedweratu pasanapite nthawi ndipo amachizidwa ndi madzi osupa.
Zotsatira zotsatila:
- Gawo lokonzekera limatsanulira pansi pa mphika.
- Mzuwo umamizidwa pansi kuti ukhale momasuka mu thanki.
- Dziko lotsalira likubalalika pambali.
Chitsulo pambuyo pa kusindikizidwa sikuthiriridwa. Yayimitsidwa mokwanira.
Nanga bwanji ngati orchid, yomwe imadumphika, kuchokera ku mizu yabenso kanthu kena kamene kanapulumuka? Ikhoza kupulumutsidwa pakupanga yaing'ono yotentha. Chidebe cha pulasitiki chimatsanuliridwa ndi madzi ndipo duwa limayikidwa kuti mizu yaing'ono isakhudze pamwamba pa madzi. Rhizomes amatsukidwa kangapo patsiku. Magazi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pa mlingo woyenera nthawi ndi nthawi.
Pamene mizu ikufika kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 6, iwo amaikidwira mu mphika., wodzazidwa ndi gawo lapadera la orchids.
Chomera chotsitsidwanso chidzaphuka kachiwiri pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zokha.
Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone kanema ponena za kupulumutsidwa kwa orchid wothira kwambiri:
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji?
Mtundu uliwonse wa orchid umafuna boma lapadera ndi njira yothirira. Mmodzi amakonda nthawi zonse nthaka yonyowa, ina imayenera kusungunuka nthaka ikauma. Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umatsimikiziridwa ndi zifukwa zingapo.:
- Mtundu wa orchid.
- Nthawi ya chaka
- Nthawi ya maluwa ndi mpumulo.
- Kutentha kwa mpweya
- Zakudya zomwe duwa limakula.
Kwa mitundu iyi ya orchid, monga cymbidium, phalaenopsis, ndi papiopedilum, kusowa kwa chinyezi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi thukuta pamakoma a mphika woonekera. Kuthirira atatha kuyanika kwa nthaka mu thanki kukonda Cattleya, oncidium, dendrobium ndi odontoglossum. Wanda, yomwe imakula ndi mizu yotseguka, imafuna kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse ku botolo la kutsitsi.
Orchids amamwetsedwa mwa njira imodzi:
- Kuthira kwa mizu.
- Ndi thandizo la madzi okwanira angathe.
- Kubatizidwa
Mizu imafalikira ndi sprayer mpaka mtundu wawo utembenuka wobiriwira wowala. Kuthirira orchid kumafunika kukhala ndi mankhwala ochepa. Madzi amagawira padziko lonse lapansi. Musalole madzi kuti alowe mkati mwa masamba ndi mfundo zokula. Madzi mpaka chinyezi chimayamba kutuluka mumabowo mumphika. Kwa mphindi pang'ono, pumulani ndi kupitiriza kuthirira.
Njira yobatizidwa:
- Konzani kusamba.
- Thirani madzi ofunda, musanayambe yophika kapena osankhidwa.
- Ikani beseni ndi duwa.
- Siyani kwa theka la ora.
Panthawiyi, nthaka imadonthozidwa ndi madzi, yosungira nthawi yaitali ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Pambuyo pa njirayi, chotsani madzi owonjezera mu mphika.
Thandizo! Mutha kuika maluwa am'mvula m'nyengo ya chilimwe kuti abweretse mvula kwa nyengo.
Pa kukula nyengo mbewu imathiridwa 2-3 pa sabata. Pamene peduncle ikuwoneka, nthaka imayambitsidwa kawirikawiri. Pamene maluwawo akufota, nthawi zambiri kuthirira ndi kuchepa ndipo dziko lapansi liyenera kuyanika pakati pa madzi okwanira.
Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone kanema yokhutirira ma orchid:
Kupewa ndi kusamalidwa
Pofuna kupewa kutsetsereka, ndikofunikira kupitiriza kuyang'anila bwino chinyezi chomera. Potsatira malamulo apamwamba a ulimi wothirira, zolakwa zoterozo sizidzabwerezedwa. Orchid, yomwe imabwezeretsedwanso pambuyo pakuphulika, imayenera kudyetsa. Manyowa mankhwala omwe ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Mavitamini a feteleza amachotsedwa. Nayitrogeni imayambitsa kukula msanga kwa masamba, koma osati masamba. Pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi zofunika phosphorous. Kuperewera kwake kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha masamba.
Manyowa oyenera amathandiza kuti ukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso maluwa ofulumira. Chomera ndi madzi chimalandira zakudya zamtundu. Pamene kuthirira kwachitika mwanthawi yake ndipo popanda malowa, sipadzakhala mavuto ndi orchids. Ngati adagula izo, zikuwoneka ngati maluwa omwe anasamutsidwa, kapena kuyang'anitsitsa koteroko kunapangidwa ndi wamaluwa, simuyenera kutaya. Iyo ikhoza kupulumutsidwa ndipo mu zaka ziwiri iyo idzaphimbanso ndi maluwa.
