Chaka chilichonse nkhuku zimadwala matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti alimi ambiri asatayike. Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri ndi coccidiosis. Mu nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za matendawa, za zizindikiro zake ndi njira zothandizira.
Kodi matendawa ndi otani?
Coccidiosis - imodzi mwa matenda a parasitic, omwe amachititsa zamoyo zosavuta kupanga-Eimeria. Malo omwe amabereka ndi matumbo, pamene umphumphu wa mitsempha imasokonezeka, njira yotupa imayamba ndi kutuluka m'mimba kumayamba. Chifukwa chakuti kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a mucous membrane kumachitika ndipo chitetezo cha thupi chimachepetsedwa kwambiri, matendawa amatha kuyambitsa maonekedwe a bakiteriya monga colibacillosis, salmonellosis ndi clostridiosis.
Ndikofunikira! Pa chithandizo, chakudya ndi mankhwala chiyenera kuperekedwa kokha kamodzi masana, ndipo tsiku lotsatira muyenera kukonzekera chisakanizo chatsopano.
Mtheradi zinyama zonse zimakhala ndi coccidiosis. Komabe, maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuti amatha kusokoneza mtundu umodzi wokha. Mwachitsanzo, coccidia, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a nkhuku, satha kubereka atsekwe ndi zinziri m'matumbo. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri malo okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi malo amtundu wina, zimakhala ndi zovuta zambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa. 
Coccidia amasiyanitsidwa ndi kubereka kwabwino - pafupi masiku 7-10, pafupifupi mbeu 2 miliyoni zimapangidwa ndi selo limodzi.
Zimayambitsa
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndizo:
- chakudya;
- kumwa botolo;
- kudya;
- zogona.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuphunzira momwe mungapangire mbale yakumwa ndi chakudya cha nkhuku ndi manja anu.
Zakudya zoipitsidwa, mabakiteriya amakula mosavuta, ndipo mwa njira iyi amatha kulowa mwamsanga thupi la mbalame. Imeneyi ndi njira yowowera mabakiteriya imapezeka nthawi zambiri. Pamene mbalame zazing'ono zimabwera, zimadya mofulumira kuchokera pansi. Motero, pali tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mimba, kumene kuberekanso kwawo kumachitika.
Komabe, zonse zikhoza kukhala zovuta ngati paketi ikukhala mu khola limodzi ndipo, motero, idya kuchokera kumadyetsa omwewo. Mmenemo, nthawi zambiri tikambirana za matenda akuluakulu, omwe ndi ovuta kuthetsa. Momwemonso, matendawa amafalikira m'madzi.
Kuika ngati gwero la mabakiteriya kumatha kuganiziridwa ngati nkhuku zowononga zimasiya malita awo pa izo. Kupanda kukolola kwa nthawi yake, komanso kubwezeretsa udzu wamba, kulola mabakiteriya kuti afalikire mofulumira ku zigawo zina.
Dziwani kuti ndi zoopsa bwanji komanso momwe mungachiritse matenda a nkhuku monga colibacillosis, pasteurellosis, matenda a chideru.
Zizindikiro zoyamba ndi matenda a matendawa
Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda: ovuta komanso osowa.
Mu njira yovuta ya matendawa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsedwa:
- kudandaula kwa mbalame;
- kusala kudya;
- ludzu nthawi zonse;
- nthenga zopunduka;
- mbalame ikudumpha pamene ikuyenda;
- Kukhalapo kwa kutsegula m'mimba ndi zinthu zamkati, pangakhale machungwa kapena red inclusions.
Nkhuku zambiri zimakumana ndi mavuto ngati kutsekula m'mimba ndi nkhuku mu nkhuku. Pezani zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zothandizira matendawa.
Ndi nkhuku, nkhuku imakhala yovuta, khungu limakhala lotheka. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa kulemera kwa mbalame, kuchepa kwa zokolola. Kawirikawiri, ma broilers sangathe kufika kulemera kofunikira, osayanjananso ndi ena, chakudya chabwino, osayankha ndi kukondweretsa ndi mavitamini ndi zina zina.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zambiri zimanyamula mazira ang'onoang'ono, ndipo achikulire amanyamula zazikulu. Choncho, mawu akuti mazira ang'onoang'ono ali olakwika ndi chinyengo. M'malo mwake, ali ndi zakudya zambiri.
Zosokoneza
Kupeza matenda pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zachipatala, deta ya autopsy, komanso maphunziro a zinyalala ndi zofukula kuchokera m'mimba m'mimba pogwiritsa ntchito microscope. Ngati ma oocysts osakwatiwa amapezeka m'munda wa mawonedwe, izi sizipereka malo oti apeze matendawa, popeza kukhalapo kwa eimeria m'matumbo a mbalame kudzawonekera nthawi zonse.
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira za kukhalapo kwa nthenga zamtundu wa feathery coccidiosis, ndikofunikira pa zizindikiro zoyamba kukaonana ndi veterinarian.
Mmene mungaperekere nkhuku ku nkhuku
Pali njira zingapo zothana ndi matendawa: mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera mwapadera ndi njira zamakono. Taganizirani izi.
Fufuzani matenda omwe nkhuku zazikulu ndi nkhuku zikudwala, momwe mungazizindikire ndi kuzichitira.
Mankhwala a zinyama
Pofuna kuchiritsira, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amalepheretsa chitukuko ndizofala. Tikukupatsani mndandanda wa mankhwala ndi mlingo woyenera.
- "Amprolium". Mlingo wa mankhwala ndi 0.25 g pa 1 kg ya chakudya kwa masiku 5-7. Pofuna kupewa chiwindi ndi 125 mg pa 1 kg ya chakudya. Nkhuku zimaperekedwa kuyambira kubadwa mpaka masabata 17.
- Baycox. Ikani mu mawonekedwe osinthidwa. Mlingo ndi 1 ml ya 2.5% mankhwala pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Magazi a madziwa ayenera kuphikidwa kunja kwa masiku awiri. Kuti cholinga cha prophylaxis, mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, m'pofunika kuchepetsa 0,5 ml ya 2.5% yokonzekera ndi kuthirira mbalame kamodzi patsiku.
- "Sulfadimezin". Perekani mbalame yodwalayo pamlingo wa 1 mg pa 1 kg ya chakudya. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku atatu. Pofuna kupewa musagwiritse ntchito.
- "Koktsidiovit". Pofuna kupewa 1.25 g wa mankhwalawa ayenera kusakaniza ndi 1 kg ya chakudya, ndipo mlingo wa mankhwala ndi 2.5 g. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
- "Avatek 15% SS". Kusakaniza ndi chakudya pa mlingo wa 5 g pa 10 kg ya chakudya. Ndibwino kuti mupereke mankhwala kuchokera pa nthawi yobadwa kwa mbalameyi ndi kuiimitsa masiku asanu musanaphedwe.
Ndikofunikira! Mu mdima ndi mvula, chiwopsezo chotenga matendawa chikuwonjezeka, kotero muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nyumba ya nkhuku imakhala youma nthawi zonse osati yotentha.
Mankhwala a anthu
Timapereka njira zodziwika ndi matendawa.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ayodini. Iodini ngati njira yothetsera vutoli ikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa chakudya chisanafike. Kuti tichite izi, ziyenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi pamtunda wa 0.01%. Mlingo kuchokera pa kubadwa mpaka masiku 40 ndi 2 ml pa mbalame, tsiku la 40-60 - 5 ml.
- Ntchito ya sulfure. Kukula kwa chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku, onjezerani 2% sulfure. Kudyetsa kumaperekedwa kwa milungu iwiri yokha; ngati nthawi yeniyeni yapitirira, rickets ikhoza kuchitika.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito Osarola. Mankhwalawa amasungunuka mu chakudya ndipo amapatsidwa nkhuku molingana ndi kuwerengera: 10 g pa 1 kg ya mbalame yolemetsa. Mlingo umenewo umagawidwa muwiri ndipo umapereka tsiku lonse. Njira yothandizira ndi masiku asanu. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupuma kwa masiku atatu ndikubwerezanso maphunziro 4 nthawi.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi kudya nkhuku zoyenera.
Njira zothandizira
Kuti muteteze mbalame ku coccidiosis, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
- Kawiri pa mlungu ndi kofunika kuyeretsa oledzera, kutunga matanki, zogona, makoma ndi pansi pa nkhuku;
- Mutatha kudya, nkofunika kuchotsa chakudya kuchokera kwa wodyetsa;
- kamodzi pa sabata kuli koyenera kuyeretsa gawolo kuyenda;
- ndikofunika kubwezeretsanso mbalame ya mibadwo yosiyana, chifukwa imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zosiyana siyana;
- sankhani chakudya chokhala ndi mavitamini ndi minerals ambiri kuti muyambe kupanga ndi kukonzanso chitetezo cha mbalame;
- ikani chidebe mu nyumba ya hen yomwe padzakhala miyala, shellstone, choko ndi mchere.
- Pemphani katemerawa nthawi yoyenera, chitani katemera wake pothandizidwa ndi veterinarian.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku sidzaika dzira mumdima. Ngakhale ngati ili kale nthawi yoti agone, iye adzakhala akudikira mmawa kapena kuphatikizapo kuunikira kwapangidwe.Coccidiosis ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri, ndipo zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zisalephere kulowa mkati mwa nkhuku. Kumbukirani kuti mwa kutsatira malangizo othandizira kupewa matenda, mungapewe imfa ya mbalame.
Video: Momwe mungaperekere nkhuku mu nkhuku
Kuchepetsa ndemanga
