Forsythia shrub ndi mbewu wamba yomwe imakongoletsa minda, nyumba zam'chilimwe. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kufika kwa kasupe - moyang'anizana ndi misewu yachisanu, mtengo wokhala ndi maluwa owala achikasu mwadzidzidzi umayamba kuphuka.
Uwu ndi mtundu wa zitsamba zotsika, mitengo ya banja la Azitona. Imakhala ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu, osangalatsa m'maso koyambirira kwamasika.
Kufotokozera koyambirira
Fortecia shrub - mtundu wakale wazomera. Malo okhala zachilengedwe abalalikirana ku Asia. Ku Europe, pali mtundu umodzi wokha - kapangidwe ka European.
Kumera forsythia
Zosangalatsa. Dzinali limatchedwa Forsyth wolima dimba ku Britain. Adabweretsa chitsamba kuchokera ku China.
Ichi ndi mtengo wotsika, chitsamba kuchokera 1 mpaka 3 m kutalika. Makungwa ake ndi akhungu, imvi kapena bulauni. Masamba opanda stipule, yayitali, ndi dongosolo losiyana.
Maluwa ndi ooneka ngati belu, achikasu kapena achikasu. Zomera zimayamba kutuluka masika. Maluwa amakula patatha milungu itatu. Ataphuka, bokosi limapangidwa, mkati mwake momwe muli mbewu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
M'madera otentha a Russia, pali mitundu yochepa ya mbewu zomwe zimafunsidwa.
Forsythia European
Forsythia European
Chomera ichi chimakula mpaka mamita 2. Nthambi zake zimafalikira kwambiri. Limamasula mu Epulo. Maluwa achikasu amatulutsa masiku angapo masamba asanafike. Itha kumera ndi 25 cm pachaka.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa chitsamba chachikasu cha Forsythia pafupifupi zaka 70. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa obiriwira obiriwira.
Forsythia ikuyenda
Zosiyanasiyana zidabweretsa ku Europe kuchokera ku China. Chitsamba ichi chimafika kutalika kwa 3 m. Nthambi ndizochepa, tetrahedral, maolivi kapena ofiira. Maluwa ndi akulu, achikaso chagolide. Pali mitundu ingapo ya drooping forsythia:
- wopindika - ndi maluwa owala ndi masamba achikasu;
- Fortune - wokhala ndi masamba ochepa ndi maluwa amtundu wachikasu wakuda;
- Zovala za chinangwa - zimakhala ndi masamba ofiira komanso masamba amodzimodzi.
Forsythia Pakatikati
Uwu ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa, womwe umadutsa poyambuka Forsythia drooping ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Amakula mpaka 3 mita, pachimake kwa masabata atatu. Pakati pa msewu, shrub iyenera kutetezedwa nyengo yachisanu. Chomera chimatha kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yowuma.
Maluwa ndi ooneka ngati belu, achikasu. Masamba amawoneka ngati kakombo. Pali mitundu ya Forsythia yapakatikati:
- Beatrix Farrand - amakula mpaka 4 m, wokhala ndi maluwa owala achikasu;
- Denziflora ndi shrub yaying'ono mpaka 1.5 m, wokhala ndi maluwa achikasu achikaso. Chitsamba sichimalephera chisanu;
- Spectabilis chitsamba cha kutalika kwa mita 1 ndipo ili ndi korona wamkulu. Masamba amasintha utoto kukhala wofiirira pofika nthawi yophukira. Maluwa ndi akulu, akutulutsa kumapeto kwa Epulo.
Forsythia Pakatikati
Forsythia ovoid
Ili ndiye mtundu wolephera kwambiri nthawi yozizira. Shrub wa kutalika kakang'ono, wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, masamba obiriwira owala. Maluwa akuwala. Limamasula koyambirira kuposa nthumwi zina zamtundu, komabe, nthawi yamaluwa imangokhala masabata awiri, nthawi zina pang'ono.
Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewuyi imakhala yokongola kwambiri ndi masamba ake ofiirira. M'madera a Chigawo cha Moscow kumakhala kuzizira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito pogona. Komabe, kudera la Leningrad, chitsamba chimafunikira.
Forsythia ndi wobiriwira wakuda
Zomera zimayamba msanga ndipo zimachulukana. Amakula mpaka mamita awiri. Masamba osiyanasiyana, obiriwira amtundu wakuda, ali ndi malire agolide.
Forsythia iyi imakonda dzuwa, loletsa kutentha nthawi yozizira. Zabwino zimafalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa.
Chipale chofewa cha Forsythia
Tchire limakula pafupifupi 2 metres. Masamba a masamba ndi aatali, obiriwira masika, ofiirira chilimwe. Mtundu uwu wa forsythia uli ndi maluwa osangalatsa: ali oyera ndi khosi lachikaso.
Forsythia Giralda
Mtunduwu sugonjera nthawi yozizira. Imafika mita 2 kutalika. Mphukira zake ndi zowongoka, zachikaso zachikasu. Masamba ndiwobiliwira, ali ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse. Ikuyamba kuphuka mu Meyi. Maluwa ake ndi okongola, oyera- achikaso zachikaso, okhala ndi miyala yazipoto.
Kuyika kwa Forsythia
Kubzala moyenera kumathandizira kuti pakhale malo patsopano, maluwa ochulukirapo komanso nthawi yayitali, kusakhalapo kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.
Forsythia ikamatera
Zomwe mukusowa
Choyamba, pakufikira muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuchuluka kokwanira kwa madzi ndi madzi okwanira kuthirira.
Malo abwino
Forsythia iyenera kubzalidwa malo osakhazikika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi dera lopingasa, lotetezedwa ku mphepo zozizira. Ngakhale mbewuyo imakonda mthunzi, imafunika kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa kuti ikule bwino.
Forsythia ndi odzichepetsa popanga nthaka.
Zofunika! Tchire limamva bwino kwambiri pamtunda wamchere. PH yotsika imachulukitsidwa ndikuwonjezera phulusa pang'ono m'nthaka.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Choyamba, kuti mubzale chomera, muyenera kukumba kabowo kakang'ono kutalika kwa 50 cm komanso kutalika ndi 60 cm. Mizu yake izikhala yozama pafupifupi 40 cm.
Asanabzale, wosanjikiza amathiridwa mu dzenje: mwala wosweka, njerwa wosweka, mchenga, pepala losakaniza, peat, phulusa. Mmera umayikidwa dzenje, wokumbidwira wosanjikiza dothi ndipo muyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Kufalitsa kwa Forsythia
Forsythia imatha kufalitsa podulidwa ndi mbewu.
Kudula
Zidula zazitali 15 cm zimadulidwa mu June. Zolemba pansipa zimachotsedwa mosamala. Zidula zimafunika kuthandizidwa ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mizu ipangidwe. Pambuyo pake, iwo amawokedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mchenga.
Monga njira yofalitsira, mizu yodulidwa mwazizindikiro zimaganiziridwa. Amadulidwa pakugwa (makamaka mu Okutobala). Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka.
Kufalitsa kwa Forsythia ndi odulidwa
Zofunika! Ndi njira yobzala iyi, ndikofunikira kuti masamba angapo akhale pamwamba pamtunda.
Zidula zimakhala ngati masamba a dzinja. Pachilimwe amayamba kukula. Mukugwa, mbande zolimba ndi zopambana zimakula kuchokera kwa iwo.
Forsythia Mitundu mothandizidwa ndi magawo. M'nyengo yotentha kapena koyambilira kwa nyengo yophukira, mphukira wachichepere amagwada pansi ndikukokera pansi ndi waya. Khungwa limapangidwa mbali yomwe imalumikizana ndi nthaka. Mphukira imakonkhedwa ndi dothi (ndizotheka ndi chisakanizo cha dothi ndi manyowa). Posachedwa, kuthawa koteroko kudzakhala ndi mizu yowonjezera.
Chapakatikati, nthambi yowonjezera imadulidwa. Chotsatira cham'mawa, chomera chomera chimaphuka.
Kulima mbewu
Mbewu zimachotsedwa mu Okutobala, zimayikidwa miyezi iwiri m'chipinda chozizira. M'mwezi wa Marichi, zimabzalidwa m'bokosi lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi michere yosakanikirana ndi zakudya, yomwe imayikidwa mu greenhouse. Bokosilo liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi.
Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mphukira zimawonekera. Zomera zazing'ono zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Amabzalidwa chaka chamawa. Mbande za chilimwe chachiwiri zimamera pafupifupi 30 cm ndipo zimafunikira pogona pokhazikika. M'chaka chachitatu chokha mmera umafika msentimita 90 ndipo umabzala ntchito.
Chisamaliro cha Forsythia
Kusamalira chomera sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kusamalira tchire lina m'mundamo.
Madzi othirira
Ngati nthawi yachilimwe imakhala mvula yambiri, ndiye kuti Forsythia siyothiriridwa madzi. M'nyengo yotentha, tchire liyenera kuthiriridwa katatu pakatha mwezi. Malita pafupifupi 12 a madzi ayenera kuthiridwa pansi pa chomera chilichonse.
Mukathirira, dothi limamasulidwa. Muyenera kuchotsa udzu. Kutsegulira ndikofunikira kuti tiwonetsetse kuti mpweya ukuyenderera ku mizu (pafupifupi pakuya kwa fosholo). Mukamasula, tsekani malo thunthu ndi kompositi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Shrub iyenera kumezedwa katatu. Kumayambiriro kasupe (koyambirira kwa Marichi), wosanjikiza amaikidwa pafupi ndi thunthu. Kenako imathiriridwa. Pakadali pano, manyowa amakhala ngati mulch ndi feteleza.
Mu Epulo, kuphatikiza feteleza wa mchere kumayambitsidwa. Pa mita lalikulu mukufuna pafupifupi 70 g.
Pomaliza, dothi liyenera kuthira manyowa pambuyo maluwa. Pakadali pano, masamba amadzala ndi maluwa amtsogolo. Feteleza wabwino kwambiri ndi Kemira konsekonse (pafupifupi 120 g pa 1 sq. M ya dothi).
Pa maluwa
Kusamalira chitsamba chamaluwa kumakhala kuphatikiza ndi kuthilira nthawi ngati nyengo ili youma.
Panthawi yopuma
Nthawi yopuma, kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika. Mphukira zokula ndi zakale zimachotsedwa. Kudulira nyumba kumachitika m'chilimwe maluwa atasiya.
Tcherani khutu! Nthambi, zomwe zatha maluwa, zafupikitsidwa ndi theka. Zomera zowuma zimasiya pafupifupi masentimita 4-6 kuti akule.
Kuti mupangitsenso mtengo, muyenera kudula mitengo yonse, kusiya masentimita 6. Izi zimathandizira kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Simungathe kudulira nthawi zambiri - chitsamba chidzakula bwino, koma osaphuka kwathunthu.
Zofunika! Kutalika kwambiri kwa kukonzanso kwa Forsythia sikunanso nthawi 1 mu zaka 3.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Kuti muteteze mbewu ku kutentha kochepa, muyenera kuphimba malo ozungulira thunthu ndi masamba. Danga lake limakhala lokwanira masentimita 10. Khazikitsani nthambi, ndikumwaza nthambi za spruce pamwamba. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, malo ogona amachotsedwa.
Kukonzekera forsythia nthawi yachisanu
Mutha kuphimba tchire tating'ono ndi nthambi za spruce. Ngati nthawi yozizira kunali chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idayamba kugunda bwino popanda chivundikiro.
Forsythia ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse kapena dimba, ngati mutayang'anira. Kusamalira sikutanthauza maluso apadera. Omwe alimi angagwiritse ntchito Forsythia kuti atembenuzire dimba lawo, nyumba kuti ikhale ntchito yabwino.
