Pali zifukwa zochepa chabe kuti masamba aziwuluka mozungulira mafuta wamba. Mu chilengedwe, kuvunda kumachitika makamaka m'mazithunzi akale. Kwa mitundu yam'kati, izi zimayimira kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro kapena matenda a maluwa.
Mtengo wa nyani, Crassula kapena Crassula - ndi maluwa otani?
Dzinalo lodziwika bwino - mtengo wa ndalama unapezeka chifukwa chofanana ndi masamba amaluwa ndi ndalama. Mtengo wa nyani nthawi zambiri umatchedwa chomera kumayiko akumwera. Crassula ndi dzina la ku Russia lomwe limawonekera chifukwa cha masamba amtundu komanso masamba.
Mtengo wamtengo
Kutalika kwa chitsamba kapena mtengo kumatha kufikira mita imodzi. Ma masamba a duwa amasonkhanitsidwa mumalo otchedwa zigawo, momwe chinyezi chimatha. Chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira okutira ndi sera, mtengowo umatetezedwa kuti usaume.
Mtengo wa ndalama umatsika masamba m'chilimwe kapena nthawi yozizira, ndizabwinobwino
M'chilimwe, mayi wonenepa amatha kuthira masamba athanzi. Izi ndichifukwa cha kufunika kwachilengedwe kuti duwa libereke.
Komanso, ngati kuchuluka kwa masamba okugwa sikofunikira, ndiye kuti izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwachilengedwe kwa korona wa mbewu. Ngati zatsopano zikuwonekera m'malo a masamba adagwa, ndiye musadandaule.
M'nyengo yozizira, maola masana amawachepera ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti masamba ambiri atayike. Mutha kuthandizira kuti mbewuyo izikhala yobiriwira mwa kukonza kuwala kowonjezera ndi phytolamps apadera.
Zowonjezera! Kuti duwa limveke bwino, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera maola masana mpaka maola 10-12.
Zifukwa zomwe mtengo wa ndalama ungagwiritsire masamba
Chomwe chimapangitsa masamba amtengo kugwa ndi kusagwirizana ndi zomwe zikule ndikukula kwa mbewuyo.
Njira yopanda kulowetsera
Mu vivo, Crassula imamera m'malo ovuta. Chimodzi mwa maluwa ndikutha kudziunjikira ndikusunga chinyezi kwanthawi yayitali m'mbale ya masamba. Oimira nyumba amapatsidwanso mtundu uwu. Ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala ndi boma lotungira madzi.
Kukula kwa maluwa
Pafupifupi ndizosatheka kulola kudula kwamvula m'nthaka - izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Gawo lotsatira ndi kugwa kwamasamba.
Zofunika! Achiphindi a kasupe ndi nthawi yotentha amayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira nthawi zambiri - nthawi 1 pamwezi.
Chomera chimatha kuthandizidwa pokhapokha ngati ndikumadzidzidzimutsa ndikuchotsa mbali zowonongeka muzu. Kuti izi zitheke, mizu yake imayeretsedwa kwathunthu ndi dothi lovunda ndipo mtengowo umawokedwa kukhala gawo lina.
Ngati simumakwaniritsa kukhathamiritsa kwa nthawi yake ndipo dothi lonyowa limuma kwambiri, ndiye kuti masambawo amafota ndikufinya, kenako ndikuyamba kugwa. Kupulumutsa zinthuzi kuthandizira kukhazikitsa njira zokomeranso mwachangu. Kuti muchite izi, mphika wa maluwa umayikidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi kwa mphindi 40-50. Njirayi imathandizira kuti dziko lapansi lidzaze ndi chinyezi chofunikira.
Chinyezi chosakwanira
Uphungu! Kuperewera kwa madzi pachimake sikungalolere madzi kuti asunthe ndipo sikupangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale ndi madzi.
Kuwongolera dzuwa
Mtundu woyimira mtengo wamtengo siufunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira. Chomera chimakhala chokomera kwambiri pamthunzi komanso pamalo otentha. Koma chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndikuti, monga zamtundu wina uliwonse, kuwala kuyenera kubalalika. Kuwala kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa sikungangotenthetsa masamba, komanso kungayambitse kutsika kwa unyinji wonse wobiriwira.
Atayamba kuwotcha, masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndikuzimiririka. Komanso, ngati simukusamalira msungwana wamafuta, nthambi zimatambalala ndikuchepera.
Masamba opala a mbewu
Feteleza wambiri
Chifukwa chakuti mbewu pamalo ake achilengedwe imamera panthaka yosauka, mtengo wa ndalamayo udzayamba kusiya masamba pokhapokha ngati udzu womwe udalipobe. Ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuchepa kwa micronutrient, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mwachangu.
Feteleza kumachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka Seputembara. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi omwe adapangira cacti kapena maulendale.
Zofunika! Kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera kumayenera kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi malangizo. Kuyika mopambanitsa kumatha kubweretsa zowonongeka, komanso kufa kwa duwa.
Zosangalatsa zimayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi imodzi m'masiku 14. Mankhwala othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka isananyowe. Malamulo odyetsawa ndi chifukwa chabwinobwino komanso kuteteza mizu.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala nthaka yachilengedwe. Kuti mulingo wambiri mulingo wa michere, kumuika mumtengo mumagwiritsidwa ntchito gawo lapansi latsopano. Osakaniza amakonzedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zotsatirazi:
- peat (1 gawo),
- humus (2 mbali),
- nthaka michere (magawo awiri),
- mchenga wamtsinje (magawo awiri).
Makala akamawonjezeredwa pamthaka, zimatha kungopangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yosakanikirana, komanso kuti muchotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a gawo lapansi.
Kutentha kwamadzi kothirira
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi wamba kumapangitsanso kuti masamba agwe. Pakathirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha kwa chipinda okha omwe atsalira masiku atatu. Saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuzizira komanso kutentha kwambiri. Izi zitha kupangitsa masamba kugwa ndi kuphwanya zofunika kagayidwe kachakudya.
Zambiri! Ngati masamba ayamba kale kugwa, ndiye kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofunda kudzakuthandizani kuti pakhale chobiriwira chotsalira. Panthawi imeneyi, madzi sayenera kuloledwa kulowa mumphika.
Alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zawo amagwiritsa ntchito mvula kapena kusungunula madzi othirira.
Kusiyana kotentha
M'nyengo yozizira, zida zamagetsi zikagwira ntchito, mbewuyo imamvanso bwino. Masamba sangangowuma, komanso kugwa. Kuthandiza chomera, ndikofunikira kuchita pafupipafupi kukonkha.
Mphepo zamkuntho zowuma zimavulaza osati maluwa onse amkati, komanso anthu. Kutsitsa kumatha kuchitika ndi mfuti yamwambo wamba kapena mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri apadera amagetsi.
Zabwino koposa zonse, duwa limakula pamtenthe wosasintha, womwe ndi + 25 ... +27 madigiri panthawi yakubzala ndipo +15 - pakupuma. Ndi kutentha kocheperako, zokoma zimayamba kugwetsa kwambiri masamba ndikutaya kukongoletsa kwake.
Komanso, duwa limatha kutaya masamba ake pakusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Mukasinthira chomera kuti chikhale chofunda ndikupita kumalo ozizira, ndiye kuti izi zimabweretsa nkhawa, komanso zingayambitse matenda okoma.
Zindikirani! Ngati mizu yamtengowo itaundana, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuisunga. Njira yokhayo yotumizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito kudulidwa kwa duwa "lakufa" kufalitsa ndikukula kwatsopano.
Nthawi zina mutha kuwona kuwonongeka kwa masamba mwa mayi wonenepa musanachitike mphukira zatsopano.
Masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Masamba a mtengo wamafuta kapena wa ndalama amagwera ngati wadwala kapena wawonongeka ndi tizilombo.
Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi
Nthawi zambiri, masamba amayamba kugwa chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse.
Zoopsa kwambiri ndi:
- Zovunda. Pa gawo loyamba la matenda, masamba amayamba kuuma ndikukhala chikasu. Kenako, muzu wonse wa duwa umakhudzidwa ndipo mtengowo umamwalira. Mutha kupulumutsa zinthuzo ngati muthanso mwadzidzidzi ndikuthandizira mizu yanu ndi makala.
- Tsinde zowola. Kuola kumayamba pang'onopang'ono, masamba amakhudzidwa kaye, kenako nthambi ndi thunthu. Madera onse owonongeka amatha kudulira: mizu, zimayambira, mphukira. Minofu yamoyo imatha kuzika mizu ndikukula kukhala mtengo weniweni.
- Ngati bowa waukira mbali imodzi yokha, ndiye kuti kudulira kwadzidzidzi kwa mphukira zowonongeka kungathandize kupulumutsa duwa kuimfa.
Zofunika! Zilonda zonse ndi kudula ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala opera kapena antifungal mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizovuta kwambiri:
- Kangaude sikungokhudza maluwa, ndi chifukwa chake chomera chimayamba kutaya masamba.
- Tizilombo choyipa kwambiri ndi nkhanambo wamba. Njira yokhayo yopulumutsira ndikuchotsera tizilombo tonse pamanja.
- Mealybug imatha kupatsirana ndikuwononga osati mtengo wokhawo, komanso zomera zonse zapafupi. Madera okhudzidwa amakutidwa ndi zokutira oyera.
Wofera Muzu
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza ndi kuwongolera:
- mankhwala ophera tizilombo - kukonzekera kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo;
- Acaricides - othandizira omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ochepa owonekera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa;
- Mitundu yosakanikirana imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa njira.
Zoyenera kuchita, momwe mungathandizire mtengo wa ndalama
Ndizosavuta kuwona kuti pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mkazi wonenepa amakhala ndi masamba. Koma onse amatsikira pamalingaliro osavutikira, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera ndikusagwirizana ndi malamulo oyambira kulima.
Kuchepa ndi kusokera kwa masamba amtundu
Kuti tisunge duwa, zomwe zimayambitsa izi zopanda pake ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kungosintha momwe zinthu zikuyambira. Ndipo pakapita nthawi yochepa, mphukira zatsopano zidzawoneka pamtengo wazomera ndipo masamba adzaphuka.
Ngati masamba owuluka mozungulira ndi chifukwa cha matendawa, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuzindikiritsa zomwe zimayambitsa komanso chithandizo cha Crassula ndi mankhwala oyenera.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale mbewuyo sinasinthe kwambiri, imafunikabe kuisamalira. Kuyang'anira malamulo oyambira osavuta komanso osavuta angatengere zaka zambiri kusirira mawonekedwe okongoletsa a mtengo.
Mtengo wa ndalama - chinthu chokongoletsa chipinda
Ndipo mukawonetsa kuyesetsa pang'ono ndi malingaliro, ndiye kuti zokoma zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala ntchito yojambula bwino.
