Peonies amagwirizana ndi kufika kwa kutentha, yoyamba yowutsa mudyo ndi yowala amadyera, zosangalatsa kasupe kununkhira. Maluwa amenewa amakondedwa ndi amtengo wapatali m'mayiko ambiri kuti akhale okongola komanso okongola; amapezeka pafupifupi minda yonse. Mitundu yambiri yosawerengeka imapezedwanso pakati pa zomera zotchuka, mwachitsanzo, tsamba laling'ono la tsamba, ndi chithunzi ndi kufotokozera komwe timapereka kuti tidziŵe zambiri.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Peony yophweka kwambiri imatchedwanso kuti-leaved peony kapena Voronets ndi udzu wosatha ndi maluŵa ofiira owala ndi masamba okongoletsera okongola. Chomeracho ndi cha Pionovye, chomwe chimaonedwa kuti n'chosawerengeka ndipo chalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera. Kutchire, ndizosowa kwambiri, koma kutchuka kwake mu chikhalidwe kumabwerera ku mafashoni.
Panthaŵi ina, m'zaka za m'ma 70s-80s, mtundu uwu unali wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo m'malo mwake unaloledwa ndi malingaliro atsopano m'munda. Kwa nthawi yaitali maluwawa amapezeka maluwa okhawo okongola okongola kwambiri.
Shrub wamkulu amakula 40-60 masentimita mu msinkhu, imamera masamba ambiri a 8-10 masentimita. Maluwa amayamba nthawi yomweyo, kotero khwangwala amakumbutsa zokongola zokometsera maluwa masiku 7-10. Zosatha sizimataya kukongola kwake pambuyo pa maluwa: Manyowa oterewa amakhala okongola.
Mukudziwa? Kutchire, zomera zimatengedwa kuti ndizochepa komanso zimatetezedwa ndi lamulo. M'maderawa, zoweta ziweto ndi zomangamanga siziletsedwa.
Kumene angabzala chomera?
Kumtchire, mdima wakuda umamera m'mapiri, kumapiri, kumapiri amphepete ndi pamadambo akuluakulu. Ndipo m'munda uli wangwiro popanga mabedi achilengedwe, maluwa a miyala ndi kukongoletsa kwa mapiri.
Dzuwa kapena mthunzi?
Mitengo yosalala imakula bwino nthawi zonse pamalo otseguka komanso pang'ono. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa m'malo abwino: kuwala ndi kofunika kwambiri kwa grassy shrub. Sizowopsya ngati chomeracho chidzakhala penumbra kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti peony idzakongoletsa dzuwa tsiku lonse. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti simungathe kupereka yankho losafunika kwa funso la kumene mungabzalitse maluwa pa nyamayi, monga pali nthawi pamene mbewu imamva bwino mumdima ndipo imamasula kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala ikuzungulira. Tsamba la peony m'malo mwake limafuna njira yowonjezera pamene mubzala ndikumusamalira kuthengo.
Kukula nthaka
Mankhwalawa ndi a zomera zomwe zimakonda chonde cham'mimba osalowerera ndale. Nthaka yomwe shrub kubzala ikuyenera kukhala ikuyenera kuyamwa bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Dothi losakanizidwa siloyenera kubzala peony yabwino. Ngati kuli kofunika kudzala pamalo otero, m'pofunika kuwonjezera laimu, phulusa kapena mchere m'nthaka, zomwe zingathandize kuti asidi asamangidwe..
Kubzala ndi kuswana peony
Peony yophwekayo imangowonjezera zonse ndi mbewu ndi kugawa chitsamba. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusankha nthawi yoyenera ndi malo oyenera kubzala osatha, kupatsidwa mphindi yomwe popanda kukoka chomera chingathe kukula kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mbewu
Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa mabokosi ambewu pamene sanatsegule. Mbewu iyenera kukulunga mu pepala ndi firiji mpaka mutabzala. Kubzala mwamsanga kumataya kumeraChoncho, sikuli koyenera. Mankhwalawa amatha kufesedwa nyengo yozizira isanafike, kutanthauza kuti, pakati pa autumn, kuwala, kumasula nthaka. Mphukira idzaonekera kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Komanso, maso anu angathe kusangalala ndi maluwa oterewa monga astilba, delphinium, lupine, zimayambira, rudbeckia, echinacea, irises, daylilies, phloxes, kamnelomka, periwinkle, armeria.
Delenkami
Delenki ndi mizu yomwe imakhala yotchuka (zomera zisanu kapena zisanu). Mitengo ya mizu iwiri yokha, 1-1.5 masentimita wandiweyani ndi 6-7 masentimita yaitali, ndi 3-4 anayamba masamba, ndi abwino ngati mmera. Zomera zimabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 55-65 kuchokera kwa mzake. Mu dzenje lakutsetsereka muyenera kuika organic fertilizer. Delenki sayenera kumizidwa pansi kwambiri - impso ziyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Delenki anabzala makamaka m'chaka.
Ndikofunikira! Kusiyana kwa shrub ndi njira yabwino yowonzetsera mbewu. Choncho, njirayi iyenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi osati cholinga cha kubereka kwa pions.
Muzu cuttings
Chakumapeto kwa August - oyambirira September, mukhoza repot peonies ndi muzu cuttings ndi Mphukira, ndiko kuti, kugawa chitsamba. Pa nthawiyi, mizu ya zomera imapangidwa. Mizu yeniyeni imayambira pamtunda wa 60-70 masentimita. Njira iyi yobalera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, komabe ili ndi ufulu wokhalapo.
Timapereka chisamaliro choyenera
Peony-laaved-leaved peony - wokongola chomera chodzichepetsa, kulima kwake kuli kotheka ngakhale kwa munthu wosadziŵa zambiri zakulima. Chinthu chachikulu - kuonetsetsa kuti kukhazikitsa malamulo osamalidwa panthawi yake.
Kuthirira
Ndi bwino kuteteza kusakayika kumene kumatheka kuchokera ku dothi lozungulira mbewu ndikulikulitsa. Mulch samangotenga chinyontho, komanso amateteza kutuluka kwa namsongole. Kuthirira ndi kofunikira pa chomera cha herbaceous m'malo ouma katatu pa sabata. Koma chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuwonongera madzi, chifukwa chinyezi chochulukitsa chidzavulaza chomeracho. Choncho ma pioni ayenera kuthiriridwa ngati dothi luma, koma kupewa mapangidwe owuma. 
Feteleza
Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, muyenera kudyetsa chomera cha phosphate-potaziyamu. M'chakachi shrub ili ndi feteleza ndi saltpeter kapena carbamide (pafupifupi 50-60 g imodzi ya shrub). Pa nyengo yokula, m'pofunikira kupanga mchere wambiri wothira potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Kuwaza
Mizu yosatha imapangidwa mu kugwa, kotero malo ayenera kusinthidwa m'dzinja. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo, motero, safuna kugulidwa kawirikawiri. Ngati zinkafunika kuika chomera mu kasupe, shrub iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu ya pansiyi ndikuyiyika pamalo atsopano - chinyengo ichi chidzaonetsetsa kuti njirayi ili yopanda phindu.
Zirombo zazikulu ndi matenda
Chitsamba cholimba ndi champhamvu kwambiri komanso chimadwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti chinyezi chochuluka chingayambitse matenda a fungal, choncho muyenera kuyandikira madzi okwanira bwino. 
Ndibwino kuti mupereke chidwi kwambiri kwa pion kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, chifukwa ndiye kuti akhoza kuvutika ndi mbozi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofuna kupewa matenda, phulusa kapena ufa wotchedwa dolomite, feteleza amchere omwe ali ndi potaziyamu wambiri ndi mkuwa ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse m'nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Omwe amamwa mankhwala osakaniza amakhulupirira kuti kulowetsedwa kwa peony wabwino kwambiri kumatha kupirira matenda aakulu monga syphilis ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
Zothandiza
Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu wa peony umaonedwa ngati woopsa, umakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza thupi la munthu. Mu mankhwala amtundu, mizu yake, masamba ndi impso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mavitamini osiyanasiyana omwe amathandiza kuthetsa matenda monga chimfine, chifuwa, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi. Zimatengedwa kuti ndi bwino kwambiri antispasmodic ndi analgesic. Koma, mwachibadwa, izi sizowonjezereka, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterowo kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
Peony yosakanikirana bwino kwambiri imabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikubwezeretsa mtundu uliwonse wa masika. Osatha kwa nthawi yaitali amakhalabe ndi zokongoletsera komanso zofunikira zake. Podzala duwa ngatilo mnyumba yanu ya chilimwe, mukumva bwino ndemanga ndi ndemanga.
