Chithunzi chokongola kwambiri cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Shirley Temple adatchulidwa pambuyo pa wotchuka ku Hollywood ndipo adabadwa ku United States mu 1948. Ubwino wake ndi mawonekedwe ake apamwamba. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo amafanana ndi maluwa powoneka komanso onunkhira.
Peony Shirley Temple - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri yakale yolenga
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala m'gulu la masamba a herbaceous, masamba a maluwa akuluakulu amakula mpaka 90cm, ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndipo samatsika ndi kulemera kwa masamba mpaka 20 cm. Iwo masamba ali ndi mtundu wa pinki, amasintha kukhala oyera ngati chipale pomwe amatulutsa maluwa (kumapeto kwa Meyi). Maluwa ali ndi masamba otseguka amdima wobiriwira, kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira amakhala kapezi. Chifukwa cha mphukira zamphamvu, zitsamba zachikulire sizifunikira thandizo lina.
Peony Shirley Temple
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Mwa zabwino, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chisanu ndi kulekerera kuzizira mpaka -40 40 kumadziwika. Mabasi amatha kusiyidwa nthawi yachisanu popanda chitetezo. Oimira awa amasiyana ndi matenda ndi nsikidzi. Minda yamaluwa imasankhidwa mosamala kwa iwo, monga ma Shirley Temple peonies ndi mbewu zosatha ndipo atha kulimidwa kwa zaka makumi atatu popanda kufunika kosinthira. Mtunduwu ulibe zovuta zilizonse, kupatula zomwe zikufunika pankhani ya chisamaliro.
Pulogalamu yoyang'anira mapangidwe
Peony Shirley Temple imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi opanga malo kuti apange nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa mitunduyo, imaphatikizidwa pantchito zamayala aminda. Chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga:
- chodzala chimodzi kapena gulu pamiyala yophatikizika ndi chivundikiro cha pansi;
- mkati mwa maluwa ozungulira osakanikirana ndi zowala zowala;
- njira zotsalira za m'munda pamodzi ndi gladioli, digitalis kapena aquilegia.
Tcherani khutu! Tchire losiyanasiyana limawoneka labwino kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa. Zitha kubzalidwe pakati kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimango cha zonse.
Kulimidwa kwa peonies, momwe mungabzalire panthaka
Shirley Temple osatha tchire samayambitsa mavuto mukadzala komanso pakukula, ngati ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira zonse zobisika - tchulani malongosoledwe a Shirley Temple peony.
Kubzala peonies
Kubzala ndi mizu
Pamaso kuswana, ndikofunikira kuchita mwanzeru posankha njira. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala njira yobala zipatso. Mtengowo wabzalidwa ndi kudula, zodzidulira zomwe zimapezeka mwanjira yomalizidwa, kulabadira mwapadera luso la kubzala. Sipafunika kukhala ndi nkhungu ndi zotsalira.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Peony Shirley Temple yobzalidwa mwanjira yachiwiri mu Ogasiti, kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala kapena mpaka Novembala. Pakufikira, amasankha malo opanda mphepo ndi dzuwa, ndi dothi louma lopezeka ndi michere yambiri.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Paeonia Shirley Temple sangabzalidwe mu dothi wandiweyani, ndibwino kusankha malo omwe ali ndi loamu ofooka acidic kapena osalowerera ndale, omwe amadziwika ndi mpweya wabwino komanso chinyezi chokwanira. Zidula zimayikidwa patali pafupifupi mita atatu kuchokera pamitengo yayitali ndi zitsamba, kusunga mtunda wa mita imodzi motsatana.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi maluwa pobzala
Kwa chomera, malo otseguka otetezedwa ndi mphepo yozizira amasankhidwa. Mbande izikhala ndi zaka ziwiri ndikukhala ndi mphukira zosachepera 3-5 mosakanikira ndi mizu yolimba bwino. Pakadutsa masiku 10 mpaka 14 mutabzala, zipatsozi zimakonzedwa m'lifupi ndi kuya kwakuya masentimita 60, kenako zimadzazidwa ndi zosakaniza dothi, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo: turf, humus, peat ndi masamba tsamba.
Chidziwitso chofunikira! Ndikofunika kuwonjezera magalamu 80 a superphosphate ndi 40 gm ya potaziyamu sulfide m'nthaka. Mpumulo womwe wabzala umadzazidwa 2/3 ya voliyumu yonse.
Gwirani ntchito ndi mbande
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Musanabzale, konzani bowo lomwe lakonzedwa kuti lizutse kwambiri. Pamaso pa dothi lotayirira, ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere ndi madzi abwino. Njira yofikira ili ndi magawo angapo:
- pakati pa recess pangani kukweza pang'ono;
- amaika phesi ndi kuwongolera njirazo;
- impso za kubwezeretsa zimayikidwa patali kwa masentimita 2-3 kuchokera kumtunda;
- mizu imakonkhedwa ndi dothi, kenako dothi limapangidwa ndikukhatira.
Bwalo lozungulira mizu limalungika ndi humus kuti lisawonongeke chinyontho m'nthaka mutabzala.
Kubzala mbewu
Mothandizidwa ndi njere, mitundu yaminga yamitchire yomwe imakula. Njirayi ndi nthawi yambiri ndipo ndiyothandiza kwa akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa. Mwambiri, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti kuswana kuchitike molingana ndi njira yokhayo pogwiritsa ntchito kugawa chitsamba.
Kusamalira mbewu
Peony Shirley Temple siyambitsa zovuta zazikulu pakuyang'anira. Kuti duwa limere bwino, limapatsidwa kuthirira nthawi, manyowa ndi kumasula dothi panthawi yake, komanso kuyeretsa malowo pamsongole.
Chinyembwe ndi kuvala kwapamwamba
Tchire zimathiriridwa madzi pang'ono, kupewa kuterera kwa dothi. Nthawi yomweyo, amayang'anira kuchuluka ndi kuthirira kwa madzi mu April. Kuyambira chiyambi cha Seputembala, dziko lapansi limanyowa kwambiri. Poterepa, mbewuyi imayala masamba a chaka chamawa. Zitsamba zimafuna ndowa ziwiri zamadzi. Feteleza wokhazikika amafunikira mbewu m'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi mutabzala. Ndondomeko akuphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira. Kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, zinthu zachilengedwe zimawonjezeredwa, nthawi yachiwiri nthaka yothira usanapangidwe ma inflorescence pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Chovala chachitatu chapamwamba chizikhala ndi potaziyamu limodzi ndi nayitrogeni.
Kuthirira peonies
Mulching ndi kulima
Nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi tchire imamasulidwa pafupifupi mvula ikangotha tsiku litayamba kugwa; njirayi imalimbikitsa kukula komanso kukonza nthaka. Kuteteza dothi ndikusintha katundu wake, nthaka imagwiranso ntchito ngati manyowa, kompositi kapena filimu wamba.
Mankhwala othandizira
Popewa, malo pafupi ndi peonies nthawi zonse amayeretsedwa namsongole. M'nyengo yophukira itayamba nyengo yozizira, zikumera pamwamba pa nthaka zimadulidwa chimodzimodzi kufikira nthaka. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala m'gulu la zitsamba zosagwira chisanu, koma ziyenera kuphimbidwa usiku wamadzulo chisanu ndi kompositi kapena humus.
Kufalikira Kachisi wa Peony Shirley
Zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa "terry" mbewu. Dawo lililonse la maluwa limatha kufika masentimita 20. Mtundu wa masamba umasinthasintha kuchokera ku pinki kupita pamtoto wowoneka bwino, mafelemu amtundu wa inflorescence amawoneka molunjika, omwe amakhala mkati mwamphamvu pafupi ndi kunja.
Zambiri! Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi fungo labwino, zomveka bwino pakumatsegulira masamba.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Pichesi yamkaka ya Shirley Temple, monga mitundu ina ya Lactiflora, imadziwika kuti ndiyoyambirira kwambiri, maluwa oyambira amatulutsa maluwa koyambirira kwa Meyi. Nthawi ya maluwa imatenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu, poganizira momwe zinthu zikukula.
Kusamalira pa maluwa ndi pambuyo
Kuti maluwa asunge mikhalidwe yawo, amasungidwa bwino nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake. Ndikofunika kuthira manyowa panthaka, tchire limathandizidwa ndi mavalidwe apamwamba pamakonzedwe a mphukira.
Zomwe peonies sizimera, zomwe zimayambitsa
Ngati tchire silikutulutsa, makamaka chifukwa chake ndikuphwanya boma la kuthirira, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosayenera kapena kusapezeka kwawo. Nthawi zina mbewu zilibe dzuwa lokwanira, zomwe zimakwiyitsa kusowa kwa masamba.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Pomwe maluwa atha, chikhalidwecho chimafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera kuti peonies asunge mawonekedwe awo okongoletsera mpaka chaka chamawa.
Thirani
Njira yothanirana imachitika zaka 4-5 zilizonse. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zimapanganso mphamvu ndikukula mwachangu. Pachifukwa ichi, tchirepo amakumbidwa ndikugawikana zidutswa zingapo ndi chida chakuthwa, ndiye zimabzalidwa m'malo atsopano.
Zindikirani! Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito yokonzekera bwino ndikusankha bwino malo omwe mungabzalire.
Kudulira
Kudulira baka kumachitika m'dzinja, kudula gawo lawo pansi. Njirayi imachitika pokhapokha nyengo yozizira ikayamba, pofuna kupewa mavuto.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Mitundu ya Shirley Temple imagwirizana ndi chisanu, chifukwa chake simungathe kuphimba tchire nthawi yachisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi limakutidwa ndi mulching wosanjikiza kuti apititse patsogolo kutentha.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Chomera cha herbaceouschi nthawi zambiri chimadwala matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus, makamaka, mphete yofiyira, yomwe imanena za matenda osachiritsika. Peonies nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi imvi zowola, kuti athane ndi omwe fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tizilombo timakonda kuukira chomera. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zawo, ma peonies amathiridwa ndi kukonzekera kwa Aktara ndi Kinmix.
Peonies ndiye chokongoletsera bwino bwino chamundamu. Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi chisanu ndipo zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri. Kusamalira kwathunthu ndikofunikira kuti maluwa amasangalatsa eni ake ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
