Ndemanga za mankhwala abwino a whitefly ndi nsabwe za m'masamba: ntchito ndi mtengo wawo

Zinyama zazikuluzikulu zokwera pamphepete mwazomwe zimawoneka mwachikondi. Koma ndendende mpaka zomera zimayamba kufota. Ndipo pokhapokha zimaonekeratu kuti izi sizilombo zokongola zokha, koma kuti izi ndizosiyana ndi tizirombo.

Kodi tizirombozi ndizitani? Ndipo momwe mungachotsere iwo mmunda ndi zomera za mkati? Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza njira za whitefly ndi nsabwe za m'masamba - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za tizilombo?

Dzina la kukongola uku - whitefly. Dzina lokha limasonyeza kuti thupi ndi mapiko a tizilomboti ndi zoyera. M'kupita kwake sizoposa ma millimeters atatu. Amakhala pa zomera m'madera. Ngati wina awonekera, zikutanthauza kuti zolengedwa zambiri zoyerazi zimabisika pansi pa masamba. Amadyetsa chomera chomera, ndipo amawapha.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa tizilombozi kumabweretsa kufa kwa zomera. Poyamba amayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndiye masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kupiringa.

Zifukwa za

Whitefly ikuwoneka mwazimenezi zomwe zimakhala bwino kuti zikhalepo ndi kuberekana. Ndipo izi, mkulu chinyezi chophatikiza ndi kutentha. Pamene kutentha kumadutsa madigiri 10, ntchito ya tizilombo izi imatha.

Whitefly amamva bwino m'nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha m'nyengo za chilimwe komanso m'minda. M'malo obiriwira, komwe kumakhala kutentha kwa chaka ndi chaka komanso kutentha kwambiri, whitefly ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo kosatha, zomwe zimawononga olima masamba (mukhoza kuphunzira momwe mungachotsere whitefly m'mabotolo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi).

Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a tizilombo tingathe, ngati mutatsatira malamulo ena:

1. Perekani mpweya wabwino mu chipinda, wowonjezera kutentha, wowonjezera kutentha.
2. Sungani kutali pakati pa zomera.
3. Musamamwe madzi okwanira mu nyengo yamvula.
4. Kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera ndi biostimulants.

Mankhwala otchuka kuti amenyane

Zochita za pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mankhwala yoteteza tizilombo - tizilombo tomwe timapanga chifukwa chakuti amachititsa kuti poizoni azipaka. Atatha kumwa, tizilombo timafa. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi, mazira ndi anthu am'tsogolo amakhalabe okhwima. Choncho Nthawi zonse mubwereze kuchipatala pambuyo pa sabata.

Zotchuka kwambiri ndi izi:

Tanrek

1. Kufotokozera.

   Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kufa mofulumira. Pa nthawi yamachiritso, whitefly ambiri amamwalira.

   Amasunga malo ake pamtunda kwa masiku 30, ndipo nthaka ndi yoyenera kwa masiku 190. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchitoyi, imangokwanira maola awiri. Zipatso sizowononga.

2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

   Tanrek amathandiza kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika nyengo youma ndi bata, makamaka madzulo kapena m'mawa.

   Njirayi imakonzedwa mu chidebe cha madzi khumi, kutaya 3 ml yokonzekera mmenemo, ngati kuli kofunikira kukonza zitsamba ndi mitengo; 5 ml wa mankhwala, ngati atakonzedwa m'nyumba ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

   Yankho liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu ndi tsiku lomwelo. Apo ayi, iye adzataya katundu wake. Kukonzanso kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza pambuyo pa masiku makumi awiri.

3. Zabwino ndi zamwano.
   • "+" Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi whitefly wamkulu. Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kugula mu hardware ndi m'minda yogulitsa, komanso mtengo wake wotsika.
   • "-" Zimanyamula ngozi kwa njuchi.
4. Mtengo.

   Mafuta amphamvu a 1.5 ml amatenga 15 - 20 ruble.

Penyani kanema pa zolemba za Tanrek kuchokera ku whitefly:

Teppek

1. Kufotokozera.

   Teppeki ndi mankhwala achiPoland omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi flonicamid. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga whitefly, nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, nkhupakupa. Kuvomerezeka kwa masiku 30 mutatha kukonza.

2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

   Musanagwiritse ntchito, chiwerengero chofunikira cha mankhwalawa chiyenera kusungunuka m'madzi:

   • Maluwa - 1 gramu ya mankhwala mu 4 - 8 malita a madzi.
   • Mbatata ndi masamba ena - 1 gramu ya mankhwala 2 mpaka 3 malita a madzi.
   • Mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba - 1 gramu mu 5 - malita 7 a madzi.

   Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito malo akuluakulu mumagwiritsa ntchito mlingo wa 140 magalamu a mankhwala pa 1 ha ya dera.

3. Zabwino ndi zamwano.

   "+" Zomwe zimachititsa kuti tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sizingayambitse tizilombo tina komanso tizilombo toyandikana nawo.

4. Mtengo.

   100 magalamu a mankhwala amawononga 1000 - 1500 rubles.

Fitoderm

1. Kufotokozera.

   Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la kukhudzana - tizilombo ta m'mimba. Tizilombo timafa pakhomo, komanso pamene tikudya zomera.

   Mankhwalawa amachititsa munthu kufooka kwa whitefly ndipo amafa. Fitoverm imasungidwa pa zomera kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu.

2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

   Pofuna kupereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, nkofunika kukonzekera mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a sopo, kotero kuti pamakhala masamba abwino kwambiri.

3. Zabwino ndi zamwano.
   • "+" Mankhwalawa amatha kulandira zomera panthawi ya maluwa ndi kukolola. Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala, koma pa zotsatira za chilengedwe. Choncho, sizingawathandize ndipo sizowopsa kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe. Amawononga mofulumira m'nthaka.
   • "-" Sikuti nthaŵi zonse zimasonyeza bwino kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo. Tizilombo timangokhalira kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo zotsatira zake zimavulaza tizirombo. Mtengo wapatali wa mankhwala.
4. Mtengo.

   50 ml Fitoverma amawononga maboloketi 100.

Confidor

1. Kufotokozera.

   Ntchito yothandizira kwambiri mankhwala. Amawononga whitefly mwa mankhwala amodzi okha.

2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

   Kukonzekera kuchokera ku whitefly ndikofunika kuthetsa 1 gm ya mankhwala mu 10 malita a madzi. Ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo, yankho likhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri (1 gramu pa 5 malita a madzi).

3. Zabwino ndi zamwano.

   "+" kutaya mwamsanga komanso mwamsanga munda, munda, kutentha, kutentha kwa nyumba, zochokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo, kuphatikizapo whitefly.

4. Mtengo.

   Chiwindi cha 1 gramu chimadya pafupifupi ruble makumi atatu.

Penyani kanema pa Konfidor ndi ntchito yake yoletsa whitefly:

Aktara

1. Kufotokozera.

   Lero ndi njira yabwino yothetsera whitefly. Amateteza chomera kwa milungu isanu pambuyo pa chithandizo.

2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

   Kuti zitheke bwino, njira yothandizira imatha kupangidwanso (1.4 magalamu a aktar ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu malita atatu a madzi) ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa pansi pazu. Chomera sichingawononge mankhwalawa, ndipo whitefly idzatha kwathunthu.

3. Zabwino ndi zamwano.

   "+" Kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo.

4. Mtengo.

   Chikwama cha 4 gram Aktara amawononga mabasi 100 mpaka 400.

Actellic

1. Kufotokozera.

   Chida champhamvu cholimbana ndi tizirombo ta minda ya masamba. Atagwa, akupha whitefly ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

   Mankhwalawa amachepetsedwera mu chiŵerengero cha 2 ml ya Aktellik kwa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Tizilombo timatha masiku atatu. Sikovomerezeka kupanga mankhwala opitirira anayi ndi mankhwala awa.

3. Zabwino ndi zamwano.
   • "+" Njira yothetsera vutoli.
   • "-" Mankhwala oopsa kwambiri. Wanena kuti fungo losasangalatsa. Choletsedwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito muzitseko zozungulira.
4. Mtengo.

   5 ml ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo amawononga 30 ruble. Ndi mabokosi aakulu 1l - 3000 ruble.

Onerani kanema pa Actellic:

Mphindi

1. Kufotokozera.
   Chenjerani! Madzi omwe amatha kupha m'mimba - whitefly, ndikuwononga mizinda yake. Komanso, mankhwalawa amakhudza kwambiri mphutsi ndi mazira a tizilombo.

   Amamenyana bwino ndi tizirombo tosiyanasiyana. Mankhwalawa amatenga zitsamba zake pamtunda kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu pambuyo pa chithandizo.



2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

   Sungunulani 3 mpaka 5 magalamu a machesi mu 10 malita a madzi ndi utsi. Kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa whitefly, mankhwala amodzi ndi okwanira.

3. Zabwino ndi zamwano.

   "+" Chidachi chimagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo iliyonse, kuphatikizapo nyengo yamvula ndi yamphepo. Zotsatira za izi sizicheperachepera.

4. Mtengo.

   1 litala ndalama 3,500 za ruble.

Amanyenga

1. Kufotokozera.

   Tizilombo to Japan omwe amapha whitefly pamtengo wa nkhaka ndi tomato. Anadziwonetsanso kuti ndi wabwino kuthetsa tizirombo ta mtengo wa apulo wamunda.

   Amasunga tizilombo pamtunda kwa masiku 30. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito mu wowonjezera kutentha, kutuluka kwa madzi kumayambitsa zotsatira zina zowononga tizilombo toononga.

2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

   Processing Aplaud anachitidwa mu nyengo yozizira. Makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndikofunika kugawa kukonzekera molingana ndi dongosolo: 10 magalamu a ndalama 10 malita a madzi.

3. Zabwino ndi zamwano.

   "+" Osakhala ndi poizoni, zomera zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito sizitha poizoni. Sichisokoneza anthu, komanso chilengedwe.

4. Mtengo.

   0.5 makilogalamu amawononga pafupifupi 2000 rubles.

Biotlin

1. Kufotokozera.

   Mankhwalawa amawononga tizirombo pa zitsamba ndi mitengo ya zipatso, mkati mwa maluwa ndi zomera zobiriwira (kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kuchotsa whiteflies pa maluwa akunja, werengani apa). Sapha anthu okhwima okha, komanso mphutsi ndi mazira a whitefly.

   Biotlin imakhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutetezera dongosolo la mitsempha ndi kulephera kudya. Mankhwalawa amasungidwa pa zomera kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu.

2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

   Mankhwalawa amachitika m'mawa kapena m'mawa. Pofuna kuteteza mitengo, tchire, maluwa a maluwa, 3 ml ya mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa mu 10 malita a madzi kutentha.

   Mitundu ya masamba imatengedwa pamtingo wa 5 ml pa 10 malita a madzi.

3. Zabwino ndi zamwano.
   • "+" Osakakamiza. Amasonyeza bwino kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo - tizirombo.
   • "-" Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, sizosangalatsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito popanda zipangizo zoziteteza. Zowopsa kwa njuchi.
4. Mtengo.

   9 ml wa mankhwala amadula ruble 90.

Misampha

1. Kufotokozera.

   Misampha ya glue ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono a makatoni, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito guluu. Choyimira cha gululi ndizitali nthawi yosayanika.

   Chenjerani! Gulu uyu samapangitsa fungo ndipo sili poizoni. Misampha ili ndi chikasu chowala kwambiri chomwe chimakondweretsa whitefly.
2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

   Msampha wakhazikika pa mwiniwake, yomwe ili pafupi ndi chomera chokhudzidwa ndi tizilombo. Ngati kuli kovuta ku Whitefly pazitsamba zamkati, ndiye msampha umodzi pafupi ndi zomera zitatu kapena 4 zokwanira.

   Ngati kulimbana kumeneku kumapita ku wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti msampha umodzi umatumizira zomera m'dera la 10 sq. M.

3. Zabwino ndi zamwano.
   • "+" Kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, si koopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto.
   • "-" Kumeneko kumakhala misampha ya glue.
4. Mtengo.

   Masamba 70 omwe ali ndi msampha umodzi.

Penyani kanema ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito misampha ya glue kuchokera ku whitefly:

Benzyl benzoate

1. Kufotokozera.

   Emulsion iyi ingagulidwe ku pharmacy. Ntchito yake yaikulu ya mankhwala ndikumenyana ndi mite yomwe imayambitsa mphere.

2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

   Sungunulani 50 ml ya benzyl benzoate m'madzi imodzi ozizira amodzi ndipo mwamsanga muzitsatira zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi whitefly.

3. Zabwino ndi zamwano.

   "+" Njira imeneyi yothetsera nkhondo imakhala yosavomerezeka ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zovulaza zomera.

4. Mtengo.

   200 magalamu a solution 20% ya benzyl benzoate emulsion amawononga 130 majeremusi.

Njira zothandizira

Kuti tizilombo tisasankhe munda kapena wowonjezera kutentha kwa moyo wake, kudyetsa ndi kuswana, nkofunika:

• onetsetsani njira za kubzala;
• Musati mutsegulire zomera;
• perekani mpata wokweza zomera;
• kusunga kutentha kwabwino;
• kuti azitsamba zomera kuti zikhale zamphamvu;
• Pangani dothi kukumba m'nyengo yozizira;
• Kutaya masamba otsala ndi nsonga zitatha kukolola;
• Musati muwononge adani achilengedwe a whitefly mu chirengedwe: diso lokongoletsedwa ndi mbalame yamkazi.

Kutsiliza

Kulamulira tizilombo sikunali kovuta monga kale. M'malo mwake, ndi imodzi yokha - mikangano iŵiri imene munthu amapambana. Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa anti-tizirombo komwe kulipo pamasasa m'masitolo apadera. Zonsezi zimagonjetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'nyumba ndi m'munda.