Gardenia sichita pachimake: chifukwa chiyani ndi chiyani choti tichite? Malangizo othandiza kwambiri

Gardenia - chophimba chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kukongola kokongola kuchokera kumadera otentha, kotero kumusamalira kumafunika kwa iye mokwanira. Gardenia ndi wokongola makamaka chifukwa chokongoletsera maluwa.

Kuphuka gardenenia kufanana ndi duwa, ndipo ili ndi fungo lokoma, lokoma. Ndi mtundu wanji wa chisamaliro wofunikira, kotero kuti umamasula motalika komanso mokongola - timaphunzira za izo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi. Tidzakambirana za kusamalira bwino munda wamaluwa, fufuzani chifukwa chake shrub sungakhoze kuphulika, komanso chochita ndi vuto ili.

Kulongosola kwa zomera

Kawirikawiri, nyumba yaikulu ikukula gardenenia jasmine. - za chisamaliro cha maluwa amenewa, tidzakambirana zambiri. Jasmine woboola gardenia ndi maluwa okongoletsa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi yopanda nzeru.

Chomeracho chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mlengalenga, kukwanirira ndi kudyetsa okwanira - pokhapokha pokhapokha mutha kukondwera ndi maluwa ake otalika komanso othandiza.

Mwa tsatanetsatane za mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gardenias, tawuza apa.

Maluwa

Tropical shrub gardenia imamasula kwambiri kwambiri ndi kukongoletsa. Chomeracho n'chodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa maluwa ake ndi aakulu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri matry, ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a duwa. Mtundu wa pamphuno nthawi zambiri umakhala woyera, nthawi zina wachikasu, kirimu, pinki.

Gardenia maluwa ndi osakhwima kwambiri, choncho nkofunika kuti musawawononge.

Ndondomeko yotsegulira Bud

Kodi chitsamba chimakhala liti? Nthawi yokongoletsa kwambiri ya zomera imakhala kuyambira May mpaka August. Kwa miyezi inayi, wokondwa mwini wa chomera chokongola ichi cha m'nyumba ndi alendo ake akhoza kukhala ndi malingaliro okongola a zitsamba zonunkhira zonunkhira.

Ngati chisamaliro cha mbeu chiri pamwamba, gardenenia ikhoza kusamba kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mzere. Ndipo, mosiyana ndi zimenezo, ngati zikhalidwe za zomwe whimsical kukongola sakhuta, ndiye iye sangakhoze pachimake konse, kapena kutaya masamba kale anapanga.

Maluwa samatsegula zonse mwakamodzi, koma mosiyana: Momwemo, nthawi zonse mumakhala masamba ambirimbiri omwe ali ndi chitsamba.

Faded maluwa mapesi ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi kupereka njira achinyamata mphukira ndi maluwa.

Zinthu zofunika ndi chisamaliro choyenera

Kuti mbeuyo ipange bwino, kenako imafalikira kwa nthawi yayitali, iyenera kupereka zinthu zabwino. Kenaka, tikambirana mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi maluwa obiriwira a gardenenia.

Pa malamulo a chisamaliro cha m'munda m'nyumba ndi zomwe mungachite mukatha kugula, werengani nkhani zathu.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala m'chilimwe mkati mwa 22-24 madigirindipo m'nyengo yozizira + 18+ madigiri 20. Mkhalidwe wotere ndi wabwino kwambiri pa maluwa akum'mwera.

Chinyezi

Gardenia amafunikira chinyezi chokwanira cha mpweya: chifukwa izi ndizofunika kuti muzitha kupopera gardenia. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opopera mankhwala.

Ngati pali kuchepa kwa dothi ndi mlengalenga, gardenenia idzayankha izi mwa kusiya masamba. Mukumvetsa, za maluwa onse ofulumira pakali pano, sipangakhale kulankhula.

Ndikofunikira! Mwamsanga pamene masamba akuphuka, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti madontho a madzi asasiye mawanga a bulauni pamakhala.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kuti gardenia ikhale pachimake mosalekeza, imafuna zakudya zina. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi mchere. Kuveketsa mwakuya kumapindulitsa bwino - sankhani zoyenera zokonzedwa zopangidwa m'sitolo.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasankhidwa bwino ndi kutulutsa mawonekedwe a gardenenia ambirimbiri obiriwira omwe sagwera kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika pa nthawi yonse ya nyengo yogwira ntchito: kuyambira, kuyambira pa March kufikira mwezi wa Oktoba. Mankhwalawa amadziwika pafupipafupi - masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kwa ena omwe alimi olima minda gardenia amakhoza pachimake pafupifupi chaka chonse - pakali pano, feteleza amafunika kuti azikhala nthawi zonse pamene maluwa akuphulika.

Mbewu imamva ndi kuyang'ana bwino ngati pali chitsulo chokwanira m'nthaka. Mcherewu ukuwonetsedwanso mwachindunji pa maluwa. Monga gwero la mchere wamtengo wapatali wa gardenenia, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera chitsulo cha chelate.

Zindikirani! Mukamadyetsa, chotsani mankhwala omwe ali ndi magnesium ndi calcium: izi zimatengera munda wa gardenia si abwino, ndipo akhoza kuwononga mbewu.

Pa nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa a gardenenia, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ndizofunikira - onetsetsani kuti mudyetse zitsamba ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa cha kuvala kwa potaziyamu-phosphate, gardenenia idzayamba kuphulika mochuluka, mochuluka kwambiri, ndi motalika.

Kuwaza

Ayenera kudziwa zimenezo Kufalikira ndi kukulitsa gardenenia - maganizo osagwirizana. Chitsamba chimayambanso kuponya peduncles ngakhale pang'onopang'ono kutembenuka kwa mphika, zomwe munganene za kuika. Choncho, sungani munda wanu musanafike nyengo yokula, kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Momwe mungasinthire gardenenia kunyumba, mungapeze apa.

Nthaka

Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka yosavuta. Ngati poyamba munabzala mu nthaka yowawa, pakapita nthawi, chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira, acidity idzachepa.

Choncho kuthirira nthawi ndi citric acid kuwonjezera pa madzi - chiyesochi chingathandize kupereka nthaka ndi acidity oyenera. Kutentha kwabwino kwa nthaka kumathandiza kuti pakhale fungo la kufalikira kukongola kwambiri.

Tsatanetsatane wa mtundu wa nthaka yofunikira ku gardenenia, werengani pano.

Nchifukwa chiyani sizimasungunuka?

Tidzapeza chifukwa chake gardenias sichimasintha kwa nthawi yaitali, choti achite komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito molondola.

Zifukwa za kusowa kwa maluwa okongola otenthazi ndi izi:

• kusowa kwa nthaka acidity;
• madzi owopsa mukamwetsa;
• madontho otentha;
• kusowa kwauni;
• mpweya wouma;
• kusowa kwa mchere (kapena kupitirira malire).

Ndiye chochita chiyani ngati shrub sichimasamba?

1. Ndikofunika kupereka maluwa ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri pamoyo.. Ndikofunika kuti mphika ukhale nthawi zonse, kupatula usiku, kuunikiridwa kwathunthu. Pa nthawi yomweyi m'chilimwe kuchokera ku dzuwa, duwa liyenera kukhala pritenyat, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, liyenera kuikidwa pawindo la sunniest zowonongeka.

   Ngati nyumbayi ili kumbali ya kumpoto kwa nyumbayo, ndipo palibe dzuŵa la dzuwa lomwe limakhala ngatidi, shrub idzafuna kuunikira kwina. Gwiritsani ntchito nyali zamtundu wa furiorescent yomwe ili patali wa 60-70 masentimita kuchokera mu mphika kuti apange "dzuwa" lopanga.

2. Chomerachi chimafuna mpweya wambiri ndi nthaka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, palibe madzi okwanira kapena kuyanika. Kuthirira kumafuna nthawi zonse - madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofewa, ogawanika, pang'ono ndi acidified ndi mandimu. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira, m'nyengo yozizira - zosavuta.
   Samalani! Kuti muonetsetse kuti mvula imakhala yowonongeka, ikani mphika wamaluwa pamphepete ndi dothi kapena sphagnum.

   Kupopera mbewu kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse. Koma pa ukufalikira nthawi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti asamawoneke maonekedwe pazinyalala.

3. Chofunika kwambiri pa maluwa ndi kutentha. Chomeracho chimakhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira pa madigiri 18-22, komanso m'chilimwe pa 22-24 madigiri. Kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kugwa m'munsimu + madigiri 16 - malo okongola otentha salola kuleza.

   Kugonjetsa miyeso yonseyi sikudzetsa maluwa (osakhalitsa kapena osatha). Komanso, ngati shrub ikuyikidwa m'chipindacho ndi kutentha kwa mpweya komwe kuli kochepa kwambiri, masambawo sadzatsegulidwa konse.

   Komanso, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa nthaka kukufanana ndi kutentha kwa mlengalenga - sikuyenera kukhala kusiyana pakati pa mfundo ziwiri izi.

4. Kulimbikitsa mbewu kwa nthawi yaitali maluwa, mukhoza kumaphatikiza kusamba kwake. Kuti muchite izi, bweretsani mphika ku bafa, ikani madzi otentha mumsamba mpaka pamtunda, ndipo muzisiya gardenenia mumadzi ozizira otentha kwa maola 2-3. Mpaka maluwawo asungunuke, mukhoza kubwereza ndondomeko sabata iliyonse.

Kutsiliza

Choncho, tinaphunzira kuti ndi nthawi yanji yomwe minda imaphuka, ndipo tingachite chiyani kuti shrub ikhale yokongola kwambiri komanso yosavuta. Monga mukuonera, nkofunika kupereka zinthu zambiri kuti pakhale maluwa okongola a gardenia - komabe, maonekedwe abwino kwambiri a masamba omwe akuphulika ndi zonunkhira zawo sizidzaposa kulipira.