Cleoma ndi mlendo wachilendo m'minda ya dziko lathu. Komabe, iwo omwe anali ndi mwayi wokwanira kukongola kukongola kowala kosatha adamukonda. Mitundu yamafuta abuluu, zimayambira mwamphamvu ndi inflorescence yowala yowala sangathe kusiya. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la a Cleomov ndipo umagawidwa m'malo otentha komanso ozizira padziko lonse lapansi. Madera akum'mwera, duwa limakhala losatha, koma kumadera ambiri a Russia limamera ngati mbewu pachaka. Ngakhale mlimi amene sadziwa zambiri amatha kudziwa malamulo osamalira guluu.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Cleoma ndi herbaceous kapena semi-shrub. Imadyetsedwa ndi chizimba cholimba ndi nthambi zambiri zokhala ndi masamba. Pamwamba pamtunda pali phesi lolimba, lowongoka mpaka 150 cm.Pansi pansi limatulutsa mwachangu, ndipo pamwamba limaphukira kukhala mphukira zingapo zosinthika. Pa thunthu ndi masamba ake ndi zomata glandular villi.
Masamba a Petiole amalumikizidwa ndi zimayambira kachiwiri. Amakhala ndi mapiko ovuta, okhala ndi pini ndipo amafanana ndi masamba a mgoza. Petiole iliyonse imakhala ndi losesolate wobiriwira wa 5-7. Mapepala okhala ndi matalala amapezeka kumapeto kwa tsamba.
Maluwa okhala ndi miyala yapinki, yofiirira kapena yoyera amalembedwa m'magulu amtundu wautali pamiyendo yayitali. Kukula kwa inflorescence imodzi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Corolla iliyonse yokhala ndi mainchesi osapitirira 3 masentimita imakhala ndi miyala inayi ya ovoid ndi gulu la masitayilo atali a film. Maluwa amayamba ndi masamba apansi. Nyengo, inflorescence imayamba kukula. Duwa limachitika m'miyezi yotentha ndipo limakhala ndi fungo labwino. Kunyumba, samakopa tizilombo toyambitsa mungu zokha, komanso mileme. Pambuyo kupukutira, nyemba zosachedwa kucha. Muli njere zazing'ono zakuda khumi ndi ziwiri.
Mitundu ya Cleoma
Zomera pafupifupi 170 zamtunduwu zidalembetsedwa ku mtundu wa Kleoma, koma pakadali pano malo ogulitsa maluwa okha ndi omwe amapezeka prickly cleoma. Izi zimachokera ku South America. Ku Russia, imamera ngati mbewu pachaka. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi zitsamba zazitali ndi minga yakuthwa pamunsi pamasamba. Kuzungulira kwa inflorescence kumakhala pa peduncle 60-80 cm. Maluwa apinki ocheperako kapena ofiirira amakhala ndi miyendo yayitali yofanana ndi kangaude. Kwa iwo, guluuyu amatchedwa "kangaude." Pamwamba pa stamens pali ma 4 ovoid petals pamaonekedwe a fan.
Zosiyanasiyana zidakhala maziko a mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera, yomwe imalola wamaluwa kupanga dimba la maluwa kukhala losyanasiyana. Otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- Mfumukazi ya Purple - Maluwa a Blueberry-violet ali pamwamba pa mphukira wowoneka bwino wobiriwira;
- Utsi wa champagne - mu Julayi, inflemcose inflorescence wokhala ndi mkaka kapena wotuwa wapinki wotseguka, amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu (mpaka 5 cm);
- Cherry Queen - pachomera mpaka 60 cm wamtali, maluwa owala a carmine-pinki;
- Sparkler Lavander - amasiyana mu inflorescence a lavender kapena mtundu wofiirira wopepuka;
- Golden Sparkler - mitundu yocheperako yomwe ili ndi masamba agolide;
- Hellen Campbell - Chitsamba chidakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera.
Njira zolerera
Njira yokhayo yokukula guluu munyengo yathu ndikufesa mbewu. Kuti mudziwe chomera cholimba koyambirira, ndikofunikira kuti mbande zoyamba kubzala. Mbewu zimataya kumera mwachangu, ndiye kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha zomwe zinatulutsidwa komaliza. Zofesedwa mu khumi zoyambirira za March. Kubzala, wowonjezera kutentha kapena bokosi lomwe lili ndi dothi la mchenga-peat lakonzedwa. Nthawi zambiri mbande imawoneka pang'onopang'ono komanso yopanda ubwenzi. Kuti muwalimbikitse, asanabzale, mbewuzo zimanyowa tsiku limodzi muzoyambitsa kukula. Zimathandizanso "kupeta" nthito kuti zisinthe kutentha kwa masabata awiri. Masana, ikani poto padzuwa pamalo otentha, ndipo usiku nkuuyika mufiriji.
Mphepo zosaya pansi zimapangidwa m'bokosi lokonzedwa motalikirana ndi 3-4 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake ndipo mbewuyo imagawidwanso. Mbande zam'mera zimawonekera patatha masiku 25-30. Masamba enieni 2 akakula mbande, amazimbira mumiphika osiyana ndi 300 ml kapena kupitilira. Ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat, omwe glue ikhoza kubzalidwe panja. Mukachedwa ndi kumuyika, mbande zimakhala zovuta kuvuta njirayi. Mphukira iyenera kuzamitsidwa mpaka masamba okha.
Kunja kofikira
M'madera momwe mulibe chisanu kwambiri ndipo chipale chofewa chimagwa, guluu umabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo. Chitani kumapeto kwa Novembala - Disembala. Chipewa chofewa chimapanga kutentha kokwanira. Chapakatikati, chisanu chikasungunuka ndi maola masana amawonjezeka, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera. Nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka kumapeto kwa Epulo. Njirayi imathandizira kuti mbewuzo zisasungidwe zowawa, koma maluwa adzachitika patatha mwezi umodzi.
Ndikothekanso kubzala mbande zenizeni panthaka osati kale kumapeto kwa Meyi, pamene kuthekera kobwezeretseka kuzimiririka. Zomera zokhwima zimaganizira kwambiri kutentha.
Zovuta za chisamaliro ndi kukongola kwa ma cleout zimadalira malo osankhidwa. Tsambali likuyenera kuwalidwa bwino komanso kutetezedwa ku zolemba. Pamaso kubzala, dothi liyenera kukumbidwa bwino ndi kupakidwa. Manyowa ndi yankho la feteleza wa michere amawonjezeredwa panthaka. Pakubzala, mizu ya mbande imachiritsidwa ndi yin. Zomera zimagawidwa patsambalo lomwe lili ndi mtunda wa 35-80 cm, kutengera kutalika kwa chitsamba. Mukangobzala, guluuyu umathiriridwa ndi yankho la humate. Zimathandizira kuzika mizu komanso kukula msanga.
Dothi loyera likuyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lotayirira. Ndikofunika kusankha dothi losakhala ndi acidity yokhala ndi chonde chochepa. Pamadothi opatsa thanzi, tchire limamera kwambiri, koma maluwa amakhala ofooka.
Zosamalidwa
Kusamalira bwino ndi kosavuta. Iyi ndi mfundo inanso yokomera chomera chokongola china. Iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono. Cleoma amalekerera chilala bwino, koma amavutika ndi kusayenda kwamadzi. Nthawi zambiri mvula yachilengedwe yokwanira. Ngati kuthirira ndikofunikira, tchire zimathiriridwa kwambiri, koma osati kangapo.
Mpaka pomwe Cleoma yatulutsa, imatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere kawiri pamwezi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pazu. Zomera zofooka zimapangitsanso kuvala kwapamwamba pomera masamba. Asanayambe maluwa, guluu umathiridwa pansi ndi yankho la mkuntho. Izi zikufulumizitsa nthawi ya maluwa.
Kuti dothi lisasungunuke mutabzala bwino, liyenera kuumbika. Ngati izi sizichitika, muyenera kumasula nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuchotsa namsongole.
Tchire tambiri tamatulu tomwe timafunikira thandizo, apo ayi titha kugwa chifukwa cha kuwomba pang'ono kwa mphepo. Pa ngodya za mabedi a maluwa muyenera kuyendetsa pamitengo ndikukoka chingwe chocheperako. Maluwa akamazirala ndi ma mbewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mitengo yoyendayenda idulidwe popewa kudzidalira. Kuti musonkhanitse mbewu, ingosiyani inflorescence zochepa zomwe zidaphukira koyamba. Ziphuphu zakupsa ndizotsegukira pazokha, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yoti muzidula.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Cleoma amalimbana ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Mu malo akuda okha ndi malo okha okha pomwe tchire timatha kuthana ndi matenda a fungus. Tiziromboti sikuti timangogwira tchire, komanso tikuopa fungo lawo labwino. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuda nkhawa za chitetezo cha mbewu zokongola. Katundu wobwezeretsa tizilombo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikokwanira kubzala guluu pafupi ndi maluwa ena kapena mabedi, ndipo kumateteza oyandikana nawo m'mundamo kwa majeremusi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Cleome
Spintacular cleoma imawoneka bwino m'minda yakutsogolo, pamabedi az maluwa ophatikizika, m'mphepete mwa mpanda kapena nyumba yomangidwa. Zomera zazitali ziyenera kuyikidwa pakati kuti maluwa apansi azibisa zazitali, zokongola. Mitundu yotsika ndiyofunikanso m'mabatani. Mitundu yonse ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala magulu pakati pa udzu. Cleoma amalimbikitsidwanso kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wokongoletsedwa. Tchire lowala bwino limawoneka lokongola motsutsana ndi maziko a conifers kapena mabedi obiriwira.
Malo oyandikana nawo abwino kwambiri amakhala asters, salvia, marigolds, echinacea, rudbeckia, delphinium, gelenium ndi physstegia. Mukamalemba kapangidwe kake, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala mawonekedwe amtundu wina ndikupeza kutalika kwake.
Cleoma ndi wabwino osati m'mundamo. Makina ake akuluakulu, ochokera kunja amatha kuyimilira pakapita masiku 10. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa wamba kapena gawo la maluwa.
