Godson macroglossus ndi a mtundu wa Senecio, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "nkhalamba," "ukalamba." Izi ndichifukwa choti pachomera chilichonse cha mtunduwu, pambuyo pouluka mozungulira mbewuzo, ma silvery pubescence amawonekera, ndipo mabasiketi amakhala opanda, opanda kanthu. Koma pali mitundu ina ya godson momwe izi sizimawonedwa.
The godson ndi lalikulu-lingual tasgate, momwe zimawonekera, kuti ndi banja liti
Macroglossus ndi wa banja Asteraceae kapena, monga amatchedwanso Asters. Itha kukhala momwe limakhalira ngati liana, kapenanso ngati shrub kapena shrub, mtengo. Chifukwa chokana kwambiri kusintha kwa nyengo, imatha kumera kulikonse padziko lapansi.
Godson wamkulu
Kutengera mtundu ndi nyengo yakumaloko, mawonekedwe a mbewuyo amatha kusiyanasiyana. Mabokosi ambewu atakhala opanda, zimayambira sizikhala nthawi zonse - iwo, monga masamba, amatha kubala. Masamba ali athunthu kapena otayika, ozungulira kapena owoneka ndi mtima, osasuntha, opindika kapena amisili.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Mtanda unabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku Africa, Namibia. Mothandizidwa ndi nyengo yabwino, idafikira kutalika kwa 50cm ndipo inali yosesa, motero inakopa akatswiri a sayansi a nthawi imeneyo. Pakufufuza, anagawa mbewu padziko lonse lapansi.
Milungu yayikulu yolankhula ndi liana yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Masamba a duwa amakhala amitundu itatu kapena ma pentagonal, mawonekedwe amodzi amatuluka kuposa ena. Ichi ndiye "lilime", chifukwa chomeracho chidatchedwa dzina. Kutalika kwa masamba kumatha kufika masentimita 8. Mtundu wawo umapindika, wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawanga oyera oyera ndi mikwaso.
Tcherani khutu! Madzi a mbewuyi ndi oopsa, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti muchikulitse kutali ndi nyama ndi ana.
Mitundu yotchuka ya mtanda
Woimira wamkulu wa mitundu ya Senezio ndi mulungu wamuyaya wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Haworth. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 30 cm, mphukira imatha kukhala imodzi kapena nthambi. Masamba, akachotsedwa, amapeza siliva fluff, m'mera akuluakulu omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 6. cm. Maluwa a Senecio Haworthii ndi amtundu, wachikasu kapena lalanje, ali ndi mawonekedwe.
Mitundu ina ya godson:
- Zokwawa nthawi zonse godson - osatha, osakutidwa ndi siliva fluff. Kuchokera pakufotokozerako za chikhalidwecho zikuwonekeratu kuti imafika kutalika kwa 20 cm yokha ndipo imayambira (6 mm). Mapepala ofanana ndi ma lancelet mu mawonekedwe amatha kukhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 4. Maluwa onse amapaka utoto yoyera ndipo amakhala ndi mabasiketi. Masamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wamtambo wobiriwira.
- The godson Senecio mitundu Herreianus. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Nail. Masamba achikhalidwe amawoneka ngati ma jamu komanso ali ndi malekezero pang'ono. Mitundu iyi imafunikira kuti ibzalidwe m'malo abwino, koma nthawi yomweyo siyiyenera kufikira kuwala kwa dzuwa - masamba amatha kuwotcha.
- The godson wa mitundu Fulgen. Imakhala yosiyana ndi maluwa owala pang'ono, owoneka ngati moto pamiyeso yopyapyala. Omwe alimi ambiri amutchulanso Kleinia Fulgens.
- Blue godson (Blue) si mtundu kokha. Chomerachi chili ndi masamba obiriwira, pomwe mapesi amakokedwa monga mabasiketi. Masamba amatha kupendekeka kapena kupindika.
- Godson wamkulu wa Tolstovaty adapezeka ku Madagascar ndikubwezeredwa ndi ofufuza. Unali waukulu kukula ndipo umatha kutalika kwa theka la mita. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba okha sanali oposa 5 cm, ena onse anali oyambira. Senecio yayikulu Crassissimus imatha kukhala yobiriwira ndi mtundu wa buluu kapena imvi.
- Mtanda wa Ficus. Wamagona wopanda nthambi zomata komanso wopendekera masamba owongola a imvi. Mu Epulo-Meyi, maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera oyera ngati oyera amawoneka.
Kudutsa myceniform mtanda
Ambiri, makamaka oyamba kumene, amasokoneza godson ndi ivy chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a masamba a mitundu yake ina. Kufanizira kotereku sikolakwika, chifukwa awa ndi oimira mabanja osiyanasiyana.
Samalirani duwa la mtanda, kunyumba
Amulungu achikulire omwe ali wamkulu samadzasamalira, komabe ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe ayenera kukumbukiridwa.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Mtundu wa godson umakula bwino m'malo opepuka, chifukwa mukabzala m'mundamo sikofunika kuti mbewu zazitali ziwonjezere pamwamba pake. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuziteteza ku mphepo zamphamvu zakumpoto kuti ndodo zoonda zisamire. Mukakulitsa miphika, ndibwino kuyiyika duwa pawindo loyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa.
Zofunika! The godson ndizovuta kwambiri kupirira kuzizira kwambiri komanso kuzizira kulikonse, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyiyika m'chipinda momwe kutentha kumakhala pansi pa +7 degrees. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yozizira simamera pamwamba +15. M'chilimwe, masana, godson wanyumba amatha kuwonekera kunja padzuwa ngati kutentha kwa mpweya sikupita +23 madigiri.
Zomera zamtundu wa Rowley
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
The godson ndi chomera chomwe chimamverera bwino pamene mpweya m'chipindamo kapena mumsewu uli ndi chinyezi chochepa kwambiri, mosasamala za kutentha kwa boma. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kusungunula masamba kapena chomera chonse sikofunikira, ndipo ndi fumbi lokhalokha mumangofunika kulipukuta ndi kansalu kouma kapena nyemba.
Nthawi yothirira godson imasiyanasiyana kutengera nthawi ya chaka. M'chilimwe, dothi limasungunuka patatha masiku awiri kuchokera pomwe pamwamba pake pamakutidwa ndi kutumphuka. Mu nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira imayima kwathunthu. Chitani izi bwino, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi kapena kuwonjezera nthawi yayitali pakati pa ulimi wothirira.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Ndikofunika kuti ayambe kudyetsa godson kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi ndipo pang'onopang'ono asiye kuphatikiza umuna mu August. Kudyetsa sikuyenera kuchitika mopitilira kamodzi sabata iliyonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosavuta wa ma suppulents kapena apadera a asters.
Dothi limagulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kukonzekereratu. Iyenera kukhala ndi mchenga ndi pepala lapansi. Pogula dothi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ndi wogulitsa ngati pali dothi labwino pamtanda. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa ndi acidity yandale.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Ngati duwa ndi mtanda wochepa kapena wowongoka, muyenera kusankha mphika wokhala ndi mainchesi osapitirira 6. Pazomera zambiri zokhwima, mulifupi ndi wokulirapo.
Zomera Zosintha
Mulungu wachikulire safuna kumuwonjezera pafupipafupi. Wamaluwa salimbikitsa izi kangapo kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Zofunika! Maluwa okha amkati mwa godson amafunika kuisinthanso chaka chilichonse, kumakonzanso nthaka ndikuyidzanso ndi michere.
Zomera zazing'ono
Maluwa ndi matalala
Nthawi yamaluwa, crossover imafunikira kwambiri michere ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwunika chinyezi cha mpweya ndi kutentha kwake. Zotsirizirazi zizikhala pakati pa madigiri +24 pakulima ndi +15 madigiri nthawi yazomerazi.
Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa
Maluwa akamachitika, mutha kuzindikira kusiyana kwa inflorescence yamtundu uliwonse. Zitha kusakanikirana kuti zikhale zishango kapena kukhala osakwatiwa, zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Maluwa omwewo amatha kukhala ndi dengu.
Kubalana Senecio macroglossus
Kufalikira kwa godson kutha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito kudulidwa, kukazika, mbewu ndi masamba.
Zodulidwa ndi tsinde
Ndi odulidwa amatanthauza mbali zazing'onoting'ono za tsinde, zazitali masentimita 9. Masamba ochepa amatsitsidwa kuchokera kwa iwo ndikusiyidwa usiku wowonekera. Munthawi imeneyi, tsinde limaphwa pang'ono, ndipo limabzalidwe mumchenga wokonzekereratu. Ndikofunikira kuti munalibe namsongole. Mutha kuwongolera nyengo momwe zodulira zikakhalire, ndikuwasunthira ngati kuli kofunikira. Zoyambira zingapo zimabzalidwa mumphika umodzi. Kuika kumachitika pambuyo pa kuzika mizu.
Kuyika
Kuti mugawike, muyenera kuyika miphika ingapo yokhala ndi dothi lokonzedwa ndi michere pafupi ndi godson wamkulu kale. Zitatha izi, tsamba kapena thunthu liyenera kuti limakololedwa kuti likhudze nthaka mumphika wowonjezera. Pambuyo pozika mizu, mphukira zimayenera kudulidwa mosamala momwe mungathere.
Mbewu
Wamaluwa salimbikitsa kufalitsa mulunguson ndi mbewu, chifukwa sizowoneka bwino m'misika. Ngati mudakwanitsa kuzigula, ndiye kuti mumphika umodzi mbewu zingapo zofesedwa, m'mbale zomwe zimanyowetsedwa kale ndi madzi. Izi zachitika kuti zikumera. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika kokha ndi sprayer, kuti madzi asasefukira.
Kubala ndi kubereka
Tcherani khutu! Kulima kumachitika mpaka gawo la cotyledon litayamba. Kenako, mphukira iliyonse imayilowetsedwa mumphika wina, ndipo m'mimba mwake osapitirira 6 cm.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwa godson
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komanso tizirombo tina tosiyanasiyana, koma muyenera kuisamalira nthawi zonse kuti nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa kapena mphutsi zisaoneke.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo tofala kwambiri ndi aphid, omwe amakhala pamizere yocheperako kapena matalala. Izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi kufinya kwamphamvu kwa mbewu yonseyo, komanso kutulutsa masamba ndi kutulutsa maluwa. Kuti muchepetse nsabwe za m'masamba, muyenera kupopera masamba ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngati kangaude umaonekera, ukonde wa kangaude umaonekera mbali imodzi yamasamba. Komanso, masamba amadetsedwa, amatha kusefukira. Kuti muchotse tizilombo, muyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya ndikuwaza chomera chonse ndi madzi ofunda.
Milungu yokhala ndi mapiko akuluakulu imamera m'munda ndi m'miphika. Itha kupangidwanso kupitiliza kudula maluwa kukhala maluwa. Mtengowo umasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu ndi nyengo yamalo omwe umera.
