Mitengo yonyansa yokhala ndi udzu yotseguka pansi: ndi grisanium yabwino bwanji ndipo mitundu yambiri ndi yotani?

Chitsamba cha geranium ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri chomwe chingamere kulikonse mu malo otentha.

Pachifukwa ichi, anthu ambiri omwe amamera maluwa amawakomera kwambiri.

Kuwonjezera apo, chikhalidwe ichi ndi chopindulitsa poteteza dziko lapansi kuchoka ku kukoloka ndi kuyanika.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Chitsamba cha geranium ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Geraniah.. Zili ndi udzu wobiriwira, womwe uli pansi, womwe umapanga shrub yoongoka 40-100 cm. Maluwa a geranium ndi tsamba lalitali lathyathyathya la calyx ndi 5 corolla zamkati zomwe zimapezeka mu ndege imodzi. Maluwa 1 - 3 amapanga peduncle. Galasi la tsamba la Geranium liri ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu. Nthawi yamaluwa - mapeto a May - August.

Mitengo yomwe ili kumadera akum'mwera kwa England. Geranium ndi mawonekedwe ake amitundu yosiyanasiyana (mitundu yoposa 400 yodziwika) imayenera kuti alimi amaluwa ndi aberekedwe ku England ndi Netherlands. Geranium inabweretsedwa ku Russia ndi Peter Wamkulu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18.

Maonekedwe

Grass Geranium - Chikumbutso Chophimba Pansi: mizu yake imakula m'lifupi, osati mozama. Maluwa ake ndi 2.5 - 4.4 masentimita, mtundu wa maluwa ndi wosiyana kwambiri: woyera, buluu ndi violet, ndi zina. Masamba akukonzedwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono, ali ndi fungo lapadera komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yobiriwira, imvi, imphuno. Chomera ku chimfine chimawoneka mawonekedwe okongoletsera chifukwa cha openwork masamba ndi m'mphepete mwachindunji.

Mitundu yotchuka

Mitundu yotchuka ya herbaceous geraniums ikukula m'dera la Russia ikuphatikizapo:

• Malo.
• Marshland.
• Balkan.
• Himalayan.
• Ndibwino.
• Chijojiya.
• Red-Brown.
• Roseanna
• Patricia ndi ena.

Gray geranium (Renarda) ndi mankhwala osatha omwe ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timapanga. Caucasus amaonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira, komanso malo otsetsereka aatali komanso mapiri. Chomeracho ndi chokongola kwambiri kuti malo otseguka atuluke ndi nyengo yozizira.

Chikhalidwe chimenechi ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi 50 cm ndi 50 cm. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, oyera kapena a buluu okhala ndi mitsempha yofiirira. Masamba ndi ofiira, otchedwa pentagonal, ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi mapiri a wavy. Chomera chojambula chithunzi, chimakula pa dothi losasunthika la mchenga. Amamera kuyambira June mpaka August.

Kodi ndikuti angabzala bwanji?

Kawirikawiri, imvi geranium ndi wodzichepetsa herbaceous chomeraZangwiro zogwera pansi poyera. Koma pali ziwerengero zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Nthaka ndi malo oti chodzala amasankhidwe malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya herbaceous geraniums. Malo a dzuwa adakonzedwa kuti mitundu monga Grey, Meadow, Himalayan, Yodabwitsa. Kuonjezerapo, mitunduyi imasowa madzi ambiri, mosiyana ndi geranium yofiira, imene imakonda dzuwa kwambiri ndipo silingalole chinyezi chokwanira. Koma penumbra ndi nthawi zonse yonyowa nthaka adzayamikira Swamp geranium. Geranium ya ku Georgian imakongoletsa mapiri alionse.

Ndi bwino kudzala udzu wouma geranium ndi ziletsero, koma chifukwa chakuti mbewu imakula mofulumira, mtunda wa pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm.

Zosowa za nthaka

Mankhwala a geranium amakonda bwino, otayirira, mpweya komanso nthaka yosungunuka.

Zomwe zimaloledwa m'nthaka ziyenera kukhala mchenga ndi peat. M'nyengo yophukira kapena kumapeto kwa kasupe, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mchere wa feteleza ndi humus m'nthaka, ndipo musanabzala mbewu, nthaka ikhoza kukhala "acidified" powonjezera citric kapena oxalic acid.

Nthawi yobwera

Kubzala udzu wa geranium kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa autumn kapena kasupe.pamene nthaka yayamba kutentha mpaka 15C - + 18C, sizowopsa ngati mvula ya masika 1 - 2 isanayambe kubzala.

Malangizo

1. Konzani dzenje lakufika. Kuzama kwake kuyenera kukhala kotheka kuti mizu yonse ya chomera ikhale ndi masentimenti angapo oziyika mwaufulu.
2. Pansi pa dzenje liyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi osanjikizidwa (miyala yosweka, njerwa zosweka, miyala), ndiyeno - nthaka kuchokera ku sitolo kapena kusakanikirana ndi manja ake.
3. Mzu wa mmera umayikidwa mu dzenje lodzera ndipo mokongoletsedwa ndi dziko lapansi.
4. Dothi liyenera kukhala lokhazikika kuti likhale lokonzekera bwino.
5. Mutabzala, geranium iyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka.
6. M'pofunikanso kuti mulch azungulire mchenga.

Kuphatikiza - nthaka ya mulch (youma peat, kompositi, makungwa) kuti muteteze ndi kumanga nyumba, mwachitsanzo, kuti muteteze nthaka.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

• Kuthirira. Kuthirira kumakwaniritsa zosowa za mtundu wina wa zomera, zomwe takambirana pamwambapa. Kawirikawiri zimayenera kukhala zokhazikika komanso zowonongeka, makamaka ngati dothi lozungulira mmera limasunthira.
• Kupaka pamwamba. Chiberekero choyamba chimapangidwa mwamsanga mutabzala. Mu kasupe, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa kwa feteleza a nayitrogeni, omwe amathandiza kukula kwa mtengo wolimba ndi mizu. Kuyambira mu June, feteleza ovuta ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa masabata awiri chifukwa chokhala maluwa komanso othawa.
• Kudulira. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zokongola zomera ndikukonzekera zochotsa inflorescences ndi masamba osungunuka. Musaiwale komanso kuyeretsa dothi lozungulira udzu.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Mankhwala a geranium sakhala odwala. Monga lamulo, zifukwa za matendawa zingakhale:

• mpweya wouma kwambiri;
• Kuunikira kokwanira (kwa mitundu yowonda);
• kuthirira kwambiri.

Chomera chomwe chiri m'mavuto osokonezeka chiri pangozi yotenga matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana. Zina mwazofala kwambiri:

• imvi yovunda (imvi-imvi mawanga pa masamba);
• dzimbiri (mawanga pa masamba a dzimbiri la bulauni);
• Alternaria (mawanga ofiira pa chomera);
• Zowonongeka mochedwa (kudula ndi kubvunda zomera).

Matendawa amafunikanso kubwereza zochitika za mbeu, komanso kuchotsedwa kwa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zomerazo ndikuchiza geranium ndi fungicides:

1. Learnzole;
2. Vitarol;
3. Rowral;
4. Kulemba zina

Koma tizirombo, mageranium nthawi zambiri amaukira:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• whiteflies;
• nkhupakupa;
• mbozi;
• miyezi.

Thandizo lolimbana ndi tizirombo monga mankhwala:

1. "Marathon";
2. "Monterey";
3. "Mtumiki";
4. "Ikani";
5. "Mtsogoleri" ndi ena.

Zinthu zoberekera

Njira zazikulu zoberekera za grassy geraniums zikuphatikizapo:

• Chigawo cha Rhizome.
• Mbewu.
• Cuttings

Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndi kubalana ndi kupatulidwa kwa rhizome.: Mu kugwa, chomera chachikuluchi chimagawidwa m'magulu, omwe amabzalidwa mosiyana pansi kapena kusungidwa mpaka masika mumtsuko ndi mchenga m'malo ozizira.

Njira yofalitsira mbewu siitchuka, chifukwa imafuna luso linalake ndipo imafuna nthawi ndi ntchito.

1. Kuyambira mwezi wa December kufikira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, mbewu za grassy geraniums zimabzalidwa pamtunda wothira nthaka, chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu, osayiwala za mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku.
2. Patapita masabata atatu, kumera kwa mbande kumachitika (kukhala pansi pamtunda wa masentimita awiri mpaka 3).
3. Pambuyo pa masamba angapo owona, mbande ingakhale pansi pamiphika.

Njira imodzi yoberekera pakati pa alimi a maluwa akuphatikizana.

1. Pakati pa kudulira kasupe, wathanzi, wosakhala wowonongeka wowonekera, wosapanga maluwa okwana masentimita 10 amasankhidwa, omwe wouma ndi kusinthidwa ndi makala opangidwira.
2. Kenaka, kudula kumeneku kumayikidwa pa rooting yomweyo pansi. Msuzi wouma ndi wouma umalowetsedwa muzu wa stimulator, mwachitsanzo, "Kornevin".
3. Kuwonjezera apo, mphukirayi imakula mu nthaka yonyowa kwa 3-4 masentimita, nthaka yoyandikana nayo iyenera kukhala yoyikidwa bwino kuti ikonzekere bwino.
4. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri mpaka atatu mphukira idzapereka mizu, ndiye amatha kukhala pamiphika.

Mitundu yambiri ya munda herbaceous geranium zimathandiza kuti aliyense apeze bwino kuyang'ana malo awo, ndipo, ndi khama pang'ono, amasangalala mitundu yowala yake maluwa chilimwe.