Mitengo ya mphesa yotchuka kwambiri, pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo yakucha, ikhoza kutchedwa mphesa ya Memory of Negrul.
Anagwidwa ndi njira yosankhidwa, ku Moldova, poyenda mitundu iwiri: Mitundu ya Moldavian ndi yowakanizidwa Pieppel.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Mphesa Zokumbukira Negrulya - izi ndi zokoma kwambiri patebulo. Mphesa zamphesa zamphamvu. Maluwa ake ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Maphunzirowa amadziwika ndi zokongola za mawonekedwe. Malangizo a zipatso ndi ovuta. Kulemera kwa mphesa kumapanga 5 mpaka 9 magalamu. Mu maonekedwewo zipatsozo ndizofiirira, zomwe zimaphimbidwa ndi sera.
Kukoma kwa zipatso za Memory of Negrul ndi zosavuta, zogwirizana. Nyama ndi yowutsa, minofu. Khungu ndi lalikulu. Mabulosi onse ali ndi 2, nthawizina pali mbewu zitatu. Iwo ndi okoma ndi zowawa pang'ono.
Mpesa umapsa bwino. Chiwerengero cha mphukira zowonjezera ndi pafupifupi 70%, chomwe chiri chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri. 45 bushings pa imodzi chitsamba. Kudulidwa mpesa nthawi zambiri 7-8 maso. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Memory Memory ikupereka zipatso zabwino kuyambira chaka chachiwiri mutabzala.
Mphesa Zokumbukira Negrulya kwambiri kusagwidwa ndi mildew ndi oidium, phylloxera ndi akangaude. Ali ndi chitetezo chakumadzimadzi chotsutsana ndi imvi yakuda Kulekerera mosavuta chisanu, koma akusowa malo.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa Negrul kumadziwika ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri komanso kuyenda bwino. Mphesa izi zikhoza kusungidwa mu firiji kwa sabata limodzi.
Bunch of
Kumbukirani Zosiyanasiyana za Negrul ali ndi masamu akuluakulu. Mabomba otayirira, osati owopsya. Unyinji wa mulu wa mphesa ukhoza kufikira magalamu 700. Kumtchire, masangowo amawoneka okongola ndipo amakopeka ndi kukongola kwake.
Pereka
Mphesa Zokumbukira Negrul zimatanthawuza mitundu yololera.
Kutseka kwa nthawi
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukumbukira Negrul ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakucha. Kuchokera pa kuyamba koyamba kwa Mphukira yoyamba, pakati pa mwezi wa April mpaka kucha kwa zipatso zoyamba, mapeto a August, mwachitsanzo, nyengo yosamba, imatenga masiku 130.
Maluso
Ubwino wa mitundu ya mphesa ku Memory of Negrul ndi:
I. Maluwa okongola ndi okongola a mphesa.
Ii. Kukana kwa mildew, oidium.
Iii. Mphesa yamphesa ikhoza kusungidwa mufiriji kwa milungu ingapo.
Iv. Zokolola zazikulu.
Kuipa
Palibe zidziwitso zomwe zimatchulidwa m'mitundu yosiyana siyana, koma, mwachitsanzo, zimasowa malo a nyengo yozizira, mosasamala kanthu za kuzizira kwake.
Zotsatira zofika
Mphesa zimafuna dzuwa lambiri ndi kuwala. Ndipo chifukwa chake izi ziyenera kukhala zosankha posankha malo obzala munda wamphesa. Chifukwa chosowa mphesa, kuchuluka kwa mbeu kumachepa, makhalidwe ake amatha. Mphesa za Memory of Negrul zidzakula bwino pamalo osalidwa popanda ma drafts.
• Nthaka
Mphesa sizingakhoze kubzalidwa m'madera okhala ndi madzi apansi m'madera okhala ndi dothi komanso mchere. Mu "mbale" yake mphesa idzamveka pa dothi lakuda, loamy dothi, pa dothi losungunuka.
Malo oti mubzala minda ya mpesa ayambe kukonzekera pasadakhale. M'dzinja, nthaka imamangidwa ndipo organic feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito: manyowa kapena kompositi.
• Ndikofunika kudzala mbewu zokhazo zomwe zimakhala zathanzi.
Chifukwa chodzala amasankha mphesa za mphesa, mizu yomwe siidapweteka, podulidwa ayenera kuti azikhala oyera. Koma ngati odulidwawo ndi bulauni - musamawabzala. Mbeu zosankhidwa bwino zomwe zimakula bwino. Ayenera kukhala atsopano. Asanafike Mukhoza kuyang'ana maso, ngati sakutha, ndiye mutha kubzala, ndipo ngati zili choncho - mbande izi sizoyenera kubzala.
Mukamabzala Kumbukumbu zosiyanasiyana za Negrulya, mizu ya mbande imalowetsedwa m'madzi ndi dothi pafupifupi tsiku. Mphukira zapachaka zimadulidwa, ndikusiya maso anai okha.
• Kubzala mphesa m'dzinja ziyenera kukhala bwino.
Pofuna kubzala mphesa kukumba dzenje, kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala 80 masentimita, ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 100. Pansi pa dzenje laikidwa ndi ngalande, pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga, wosweka mwala. Nthaka yomwe anakumbidwa iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi humus, superphosphate, potaziyamu chloride. Mthunzi woterewu, mavitamini obereka, amalola mbande kuti ikhale mizu bwino ndikupangidwanso mwamsanga. Mutabzala mphesa amathiridwa ndi zidebe zitatu za madzi.
Tsiku lofika
Zosiyana siyana Memory Negrulya anabzala mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Kwa kubzala kumasika, komwe kumachitika pakati pa mwezi wa April ndi May, chaka chimodzi chokha chimadulidwa. Koma ngati ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, zimayamba kufika mu Meyi, ndipo zimatha mu June.
Mukhoza kubzala mphesa nthawi yophukira nthawi iliyonse, mpaka mvula yoyamba ifike pansi.
• Kubzala m'dzinja kuli ndi ubwino wake wosatheka.
- kuwonjezeka kwa nyengo yokula, choncho muzitha kukhala ndi mphesa zidzayamba kumapeto kwa nyengo;
- mphesa zamphesa sizimafuna malo ena osungirako.
Ndikondweretsanso kuwerenga zapamwamba zophikira mphesa
Kusamalira mphesa
Kusamalira mphesa kukumbukira Negrulya ikuphatikizapo ntchito zingapo, ndi:
- kuthirira moyenera komanso kosatha;
- Kutsekemera kwa nthaka kuzungulira tchire;
- kubisala m'nyengo yozizira;
- kudulira mphesa;
- feteleza;
- kupanga njira yothetsera.
Kuthirira
Ngakhale mphesa zimathetsa chilala mosavuta, izo, monga zomera zina, zimafuna madzi okwanira nthawi yake. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumakhudza kuchulukanso ndi ubwino wam'tsogolo. Choncho, minda yamphesa iyenera kuthiriridwa.
Allot mitundu yambiri ya kuthiriraomwe ali ndi malo a mitundu ya mphesa ku Memory of Negrul.
• Madzi okwanira kuthirira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro a masika, atapanga nthaka chinyezi, ndipo m'dzinja, atabisa mphesa.
• Kuthirira masamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe maso.
Mitengo ya mphesa imasiya kuthirira mwezi usanathe nthawi yokolola, ndiko kuti, kumapeto kwa July, kuthirira kotsirizira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamodzi ndi ulimi wothirira, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wake, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, motero amawongolera bwino.
Mawu okwaniraZagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Negrul Memory Mndandanda:
I. Ndisanayambe budding.
Ii. Pambuyo maluwa.
Iii. Nthawi ya kukula kwa mphesa zipatso.
Mulching
Kuphatikizira ndikulingalira kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yopindulitsa nthaka Wamphesa organic. Dothi la mulch pafupifupi chirichonse chomwe chingapezeke: dzanja la utuchi, udzu, peat, bango, udzu, wodulidwa wodula mpesa.
Kuphatikizira kumachepetsa kukhalapo kwa namsongole, kumachepetsa chitukuko chawo, kumachepetsa mtengo wa tillage, kuchuluka kwa madzi osungunuka kumakhala kochepa, kumapangitsa kusintha kwa madzi mu nthaka.
Chifukwa cha zochitika zoterezi, kuchuluka kwa minda ya mpesa kumawonjezeka, mizu imakula bwino, zokolola zimawonjezeka ndipo makhalidwe okoma a mphesa amasintha.
Kutha
Mphesa Zokumbukira Negrulya amatanthauza mitundu yophimbidwangakhale kuti akuonedwa ngati chisanu chosagonjetsedwa. Malo okhalapo amathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa chisanu. Pofuna kuphimba mmera pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la pulasitiki, lomwe limapangitsa kuti mabowo ambiri azitha kuyenda bwino.
Nthaka kuzungulira mbande madzi okwanira ndi madzi ambiri, ndiye mutulutse. Asanayambe chisanu, zimalimbikitsa kutentha dzenje ndi peat, utuchi kapena pine singano. Koma mungagwiritse ntchito malo ogonawa, monga sapling of soil sodling.
Kudulira
Kudulira kwa mpesa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera masamba ochulukirapo ndi kusunga mawonekedwe a chitsamba chokha. Kudulira kumayambira ndi kusasitsa kwathunthu kwa mpesa ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, mwamsanga pamene masamba otsiriza agwa.
Mphesa imadulidwa mu magawo awiri.. Nthawi yoyamba, mu kugwa, imadulidwa musanaphimbe tchire, ndipo nthawi yachiwiri, kumapeto, itatha. Pamaso ozizira muyenera kuchotsa mbali ya mphukira za mtundu wobiriwira, mwachitsanzo, zomwe sizinapse M'chaka amayesa kuchotsa mphukira zonse zomwe zimakhala zakuda kapena zosweka chifukwa cha icing. Memory ya Negrul imadulidwa motalika; maso asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu adatsalira pa mphukira.
Feteleza
Zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko ndi kukula kwa mphesa zimayambitsa potash ndi phosphate kuvala. M'dzinja superphosphates zimayambira mu nthaka. Phosphorous imathandiza kwambiri kuti chiwerengero cha zipatso zowonjezera chiwonjezeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga mukhale ndi zipatso, kuthamanga msanga kwa masango, komanso kumawonjezera mwayi wa mphesa kuti chisamaliro chikhale chosavuta. Potash supplementation kumawonjezera chitetezo cha mphesa, amachepetsa mphamvu ya nyengo kusintha.
Kumbukirani kuti Memory of Negrul akusowa manyowa, omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimamasula nthaka, popanga microflora yopindulitsa. Manyowa amabweretsedwa kugwa pamodzi ndi kukumba.
Chitetezo
Pofuna mphesa kubweretsa zipatso zamtundu wapamwamba, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuteteza chitetezo chake ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Ngakhale kuti zosiyana zimatengedwa zosagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, munthu ayenera kukhala wochenjera ndi wokonzekera mavuto alionse. Zotsatira zowononga mphesa ziri:
• Oidium - kuwononga mtundu wonse wobiriwira wamphesa: amawombera, masamba, masamba. Awonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a phulusa-imvi. Kukonzekera mankhwala ("Topaz", "Kvadris").
• Kutentha ndi matenda a fungal omwe amakhudza masamba, mphukira, ndi zipatso. Mbali zopatsirana zimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu, ndipo zimagwa.
• Phylloxera ndi tizilombo toopsa kwambiri pa mphesa. Zimapangitsa masamba, kupanga mapiko pansi pa tsamba, mofanana ndi zida. Mankhwala kuti mutetezedwe motere, ayi, muyenera kupeŵa maonekedwe a m'munda wa zomera zowonongeka.
• Mbalame pruritus (mite) imawonekera ngati ma tubercles pamasamba. Athandizeni ndi mankhwala monga "Bi 58", "Dnokon", "Nitrofen".
