Pofuna kukolola tomato, simukuyenera kungofuna kusamalira bwino mbewu, komanso kugula zokolola zabwino - matenda osakanizidwa ndi matenda. Zomera zonse zimadwala matenda ena, ndipo tomato ndizosiyana. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kukhazikika pa mbewu, pomanga nyumba yotentha, komanso m'nthaka ndi pa zipangizo zamaluwa.
Tsatanetsatane tsatanetsatane udzafotokoza za mitundu yomwe ili yoyenera kufesa mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi yomwe - yotseguka. Ndiponso mitundu yanji ya tomato ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri ndipo imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndi matenda.
N'chiyani chingabweretse mbewu?
Ambiri wamaluwa wamaluwa amadziwa kuti matenda a tizilombo ndi fungal sangathe kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zipatso, komanso amaletsa mbeu ya tomato.
- Kuwonongeka kochedwa - matenda omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti azindikire pa siteji yoyamba, ndipo pambuyo pozindikira kuti ndi kovuta kulimbana nawo. Mafangasiwa amatha kudwala osati mbewu yokha, komanso zipatso zomwe zikuyamba kuvunda.
- Zowola zowola, ingathe kuonongetsani kuti ikamatere, ngati simukuyamba nthawi yothetsera matendawa.
- Kusuta fodya komanso akhoza kuwononga mbewu zambiri. Pankhaniyi, chomeracho chimakhala chopusa, chofooka, maluwa mapesi akugwa.
Kodi muli tomato omwe samadwala?
Ngati muwona pa thumba la mbeu za phwetekere kulembedwa - 100% kukana ndi mavairasi ndi matenda, ndiye izi ndi njira yogulitsira malonda ndi wopanga zokolola. Palibe mitundu ya phwetekere yomwe imatha kuthetsa matenda opatsirana.
Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imapereka zokolola mpaka nthawi yomwe gawo loyamba limayamba mu matenda ambiri a fungal ndi matenda. Ndipo ndithudi kuteteza, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe n'zosatheka kupulumutsa zomera ku matenda. Mukufuna kupeza zokolola zabwino, Gulani oyambirira kucha zakunja ndipo perekani tomato mosamala.
Mbewu za greenhouses
Ganizirani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato yomwe yatsekedwa, yomwe, malinga ndi omwe alimi odziwa bwino, amalimbikitsanso matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda.
F1 Charisma
Nkhwimitsa yokhazikika, yamkatikati ya nyengo, yomwe imayamba kupereka mbewu kwa masiku 115. Chipatso chimodzi chimakhala ndi masentimita 170 g, ndipo kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi pa nyengo, n'zotheka kuchotsa makilogalamu 7 a tomato wofiira. Chifukwa cha kuphulika kwake, wosakanizidwayo sagonjetsedwa ndi vuto lochedwa, mosaic, ndi cladosporia. Kulimbana ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
Vologda F1
Hothouse, mid-nyengo wosakanizidwa. Ukukula ndikupereka zipatso 5 kg ku chitsamba chilichonse kwa masiku 115. Kulemera kwa phwetekere imodzi 100 g, amasonkhanitsidwa pamabampu akuluakulu. Chabwino kulekerera mitundu yonse ya matenda ndi mavairasi.
Ural F1
Pakatikati pa nyengo nyengo zosiyanasiyana kumalima mu greenhouses. Zokolola zimayamba kuphulika pa tsiku 120. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zozungulira ndi zofiira, kulemera kwa phwetekere imodzi ndi 350 magalamu.
Chitsamba chimapangidwa mu tsinde limodzi, kotero zimatha kupereka makilogalamu 8 pa nyengo.
Zosiyanasiyana zosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwapakati ndi mitundu yambiri ya mavairasi ndi matenda.
Firebird F1
Kuyambira kucha, letesi yowakanizidwa kuti ikhale yotsekedwa, koma ikhoza kubala zipatso bwino kumadera akummwera kwa dzikoli. Zosiyanasiyana ndi determinative shrub sizoposa 90 cm pamwamba zomwe ziyenera kumangirizidwa ndi zofanana. Pamwamba pa tsinde, 5 maburashi angapangidwe, pomwe pali 7 malalanje zipatso olemera 150 g aliyense. Osakanizidwa sizotsutsana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso amatha kupereka mbewu pamtunda wotsika komanso kusowa kwa dzuwa.
Boheme F1
Zophatikiza ndi mtundu wa deterministic wa chitsamba. Zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa ngati chilengedwe chonse. Mpaka 5 tomato wolemera amatha kuchoka pa bura limodzi, pamene chitsamba chimapatsa 6 kg za zipatso zabwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imamera ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mitundu yonse ya matenda.
Kuti mutsegule
Ganizirani mitundu ya tomato yotseguka pansi, yomwe imapirira matenda osiyanasiyana a tizilombo ndi tizilombo.
Blitz
Matenda oyambirira kucha omwe amasangalala kumunda. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu amatha kupereka zipatso zoyamba zofiira zolemera makilogalamu 100. Otsata anayesera kulimbikitsa chitetezo chosiyanasiyana cha matenda onse.
Königsberg
Mchenga wosakanikirana, wamkatikatikati mwa nyengo ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba cha mamita awiri, kufunika kugunda ndi kumanga chitsamba. Mbatata yoyamba ikhoza kuchotsedwa kuthengo masiku khumi ndi atatu mutatha kufesa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapangidwira kulima m'mabwalo ku Siberia, kotero ngakhale wolima munda amatha kuchigwira.
Kuwonjezera pa kusagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, zimakhalanso zololera. Zipatso zokwana 18 makilogalamu zimapezeka pamtunda umodzi wa dera.ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Chio-chio-san
Pakatikati pa nyengo nyengo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatha kupereka tomato chokoma choyamba kwa masiku 110. Ngakhale kuti tomato ndi ang'onoang'ono mpaka 40 magalamu, zipatso 50 zimatha kupanga burashi imodzi. Ndi chitsamba chimodzi mukhoza kupeza makilogalamu 6. wosakanizidwa padziko lonse kuti atsegule pansi.
Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita awiri mu msinkhu, chiyenera kupangidwa ndi kumangirizidwa mu njira ya trellis.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwapakati, imatha kukula ku Far East ndi Siberia mmalo otseguka. Matenda osakwanira a nightshade.
Apple Russia
Wosakanizidwa bwino ndi nthawi yokolola, yomwe imapereka kuzungulira, zipatso zofiira masekeli 100 magalamu 118 mutatha kufesa mbewu. Zosiyanasiyana ndi determinant, chitsamba limakula mu mita mu msinkhu, safuna garter ndi pasynkovaniya.
Wosakanizidwa ali wopanda mavuto, ndipo amakula bwino kunja ngakhale kumakhala zovuta. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayesedwa kukhala yololera, popeza zipatso zokwana 100, zabwino zokoma zimatha kuyimbidwa panthawi imodzi. Wosakanizidwa amatsutsana ndi mavairasi ambiri ndi matenda.
Puzata Hata
Mitundu yambiri yakucha kucha. Zipatso zazikulu, zokongola, zong'ambika zokwana 300 g zimayamba kupsa tsiku 105. Zipatso ndi zokoma, zipse mwamsanga. Chitsamba chimakula mamita 1,5 mu msinkhu, chiyenera kupangidwa ndi kumangidwa. Zimayambira pa phwetekereyi ndi yopapuka kwambiri, choncho simungomangiriza zowonongeka chabe, komanso maburashi omwe amapangidwa mpaka 5 tomato amapangidwa. Mpaka makilogalamu khumi ndi anayi a zipatso akhoza kukolola ku chitsamba, mosamala. Lili ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwa mitundu yonse ya matenda.
Okhazikika kwambiri ndi opindulitsa
Mukhoza kukolola bwino pobzala zowonjezera zowonongeka pa chiwembu.
Mapazi a Banana
Tchire tating'ono ta zomera sitimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Zipatso za mawonekedwe abwino, zoyenera salting zoyera chikasu. Small baka safuna chisamaliro chapadera - garters ndi pasynkovaniya. Mitengo yakucha yoyamba pa tsiku 80 imayamba kuphuka tomato yolemera magalamu 100.
Mu burashi imodzi, mpaka mamita asanu a tomato osakanizidwa akhoza kubadwa, omwe ali mwamphamvu kwambiri atakonzedwa pa chitsamba. Kukoma kwa chipatsocho n'chachilendo, kokha mwa maonekedwe amchere, amakhala okoma ndi okoma. Zosiyanasiyana ali ndi chitetezo chamatenda kwa tizilombo matenda, saopa ziwonongeko za parasitic bowa.
Mapiri
Nyamayi yoyamba kucha ndi mkulu kwambiri chitsamba, amene amafuna trellis garter ndi pasynkovaniya. Matenda oyambirira, ofiira tomasi olemera magalamu 18 amayamba kuphulika pa tsiku 100. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kwa kumalongeza, kumapatsa, kukwera, monga burashi imodzi ili ndi zipatso khumi. Maburashi ndi olimba kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo komanso mavairasi.
Geisha
Chitsamba chimakula mwamphamvu ndipo chimatha kupirira zipatso zokwana 200 g, zomwe zidutswa zisanu zimapsa pa dzanja. Tomato ndi yowutsa mudyo, yokoma, yodalirika. Otsata adayesera kukhala ndi chitetezo m'mitengo ku matenda ndi mavairasi.
Ilyich F1
Wosakanizidwa wabwino kwambiri amene samakhala odwala. Ultra-oyambirira wosakanizidwa ndi kukula kwa masiku 85. Panthawiyi, zipatso zimatsanulidwa mpaka magalamu 150, ndipo 5 zimapangidwa pa nthambi yawo. Zitsamba zonse zimadzazidwa ndi tomato, zosiyanasiyana ndizokwanira komanso zabwino kunyumba.
Chimphona cha rasipiberi
Zoyamba, zololera kwambiri ndi shrub yamphamvu yomwe imaima mopepuka zipatso zokwana 300 g, zomwe zidzayamba kucha m'masiku 100. Pabalashi imodzi 6 zipatso zimapangidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kwambiri pa matenda, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa.
Kutsiliza
Ngakhale kuti palibe umboni wotsimikizira kuti tomato sadzatenthedwa ndi matenda aliwonse pa nyengoyi, mutha kukwera pamwamba, kubzala zipatso zoyamba kucha zomwe zingakupatseni zokolola zabwino. Samalani chiwembu chanu, yang'anani malo oyenera a zomera, chitani zodzitetezera, ndiyeno mpaka nyengo yotsatira mukakhala ndi tomato zokoma, mu mawonekedwe a zamzitini.
