Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha zipangizo zomwe alimi amachita mu bizinesi chikuwonjezeka. Kupanga ntchito ndi kayendedwe ka ntchito m'mapulasi kumathandizira ntchito, zimapangitsa kuti ziweto zikhale bwinoko ndipo potsirizira pake zimachepetsa mtengo wa mankhwalawa. Zipangizozi zikuphatikizapo ogulitsa chakudya. Dyetsani ogulitsa ogulitsa omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya ziweto, kuphatikizapo nkhumba zokolola ndi minda ya ng'ombe.
Cholinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Wogulitsa chakudya ndi chipangizo chapadera chimene ntchito yake ndi kulandira, kutumiza ndi kutumiza chakudya ndi zosakaniza. Ogulitsa akhoza kudyetsa chakudya chobiriwira, haylage, silage, hayround ndi mix mixtures, pande imodzi kapena mbali ziwiri. 
Zomwe zimafunikira kwa ogulitsa chakudya:
- kuonetsetsa kuti zikhale zofanana, nthawi komanso nthawi yolongosola chakudya (nthawi yopatsa chakudya osapitirira mphindi 30 pa chipinda);
- Kuchekera kwa chakudya cha nyama iliyonse kapena gulu lawo (kupotoka kwa chizolowezi kumaloledwa kuti azidyetsa zakudya zowonjezera - 5%, chifukwa cha nyama za stalk - 15%);
- Kusokoneza chakudya sikuloledwa (kubwezeretsedwa kwa osapitirira 1%, kutayika kosasokonezeka sikuloledwa);
- Kudyetsa chakudya mu zosakaniza sikuloledwa;
- zipangizo ziyenera kukhala chitetezo cha nyama, kuphatikizapo magetsi.
Mitundu ya feeders
Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha ofalitsa, chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zikhalidwe za ntchito yawo, kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa minda, kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama, ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero. 
Chiwerengero cha ogulitsa chakudya:
- mwa mtundu wa kayendetsedwe ka - kayendedwe ndi mafoni;
- mwa njira yogawira - imodzi ndi ziwiri;
- pa kukweza mphamvu - imodzi - ndi biaxial.
Mwa kusunthira
Ogawira chakudya cha m'mapulasi angakhale:
- chokhazikika - amaikidwa mkati mwa famu, pamwambapa kapena mkati mwa odyetsa, ndipo mwa njira imodzi amagawira chakudya kuchokera kubwalo laja, kumene chakudya kapena kusakaniza chimakonzedwa muzitsulo. Zakudya zopatsa chakudya zimasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa fakitale wothamanga, kwa mawotchi - operekera, hydraulic, pneumatic ndi mphamvu yokoka. Zomangamanga - zimasiyana ndi mtundu wa makina, belt, scraper kapena chain, chifukwa galimoto imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi;
- mafoni - akhoza kunyamula chakudya paliponse, kuzipereka ku tsamba ndikuzigawirako kumeneko. Zili pamakwerero a matakitala kapena magalimoto (kuyendetsa galimoto kupita kugawuniyo imatumizidwa kuchokera ku thirakitala) kapena kudziyendetsa, kuikidwa pa galimoto kapena kukhala wodalirika, nthawi zambiri kumagetsi.
Mwa mtundu wa kufalitsa
Amadyetsa chakudya, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa minda ya ng'ombe, akhoza kudyetsa chakudya m'magazi kapena kumbali zonse.
Timakulangizani kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire wodula chakudya ndi manja anu.
Tengerani mphamvu
Kugawanika kwa katundu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafoni osokoneza komanso kumalongosola kuchuluka kwa zogawanika zomwe wopereka wothandizira angapereke. 
Monga lamulo, izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero cha masakitala otengera matakitala ndi kukwera kwa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto imene wodyetsayo amaikamo. Kawirikawiri kutaya mphamvu ya chakudya cha biaxial feeder ndi 3.5-4.2 matani, uniaxial 1.1-3.0 matani.
Malingaliro ndi kufotokozera zitsanzo zamakono
Posankha wodyetsa, zizindikiro zake ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Zili zachizoloŵezi kwa mitundu yonse (ntchito, chakudya chodyetsa chakudya, kugwira ntchito yamagetsi) ndi zinazake. 
Kwa osindikizira okhazikika ndilo liwiro la tepi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kwasuntha - imatengedwa kulemera kwake, kuthamanga kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ndi kufalitsa, kutembenuka kwazitali, miyeso yonse. Mitundu yotchuka ndi ya mitundu yonse iwiri.
Kusungirako
Malo ogulitsa chakudya amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulasi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi masitolo odyetsa kumene mukufunikira kuti muzitha kuikapo chakudya, kapena pazing'ono zomwe simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ogulitsa mafoni chifukwa cha kukula kwa chipinda ndi odyetsa.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe yodzaza makilogalamu 450 patsiku idye chakudya cha makilogalamu 17 patsiku, poganizira zokha zokha, m'chilimwe kuyambira 35 mpaka 70 makilogalamu a chakudya, malinga ndi zokolola za mkaka.TVK-80B feed dispenser - tepi dispenser kwa mitundu yonse ya chakudya cholimba. Ndi mkanda wotumiza makina woikidwa mkati mwa wodyetsa. Tape imodzi, yokwezedwa, 0,5 mamita
Galimoto imatengedwa kuchokera ku magetsi pamsewu wopita ku dera, yomwe imayendetsa lambawo. Ndalama zochokera kuchilumba cholandirira zimagawidwa mofanana ndi tepi palimodzi ndi wodyetsa onse, pambuyo pake ozungulira dera akugwira ntchito, amaikidwa pa chimodzi mwa zinthu zamakono.
Zomwe zimayendera:
- kudyetsa kutsogolo kutalika - 74 mamita;
- zokolola - 38 t / h;
- ziweto - 62;
- magetsi amphamvu - 5.5 kW.
Chofunika kwambiri cha wodyetsa chotero ndizogaŵira kwathunthu chakudya. Ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nkhokwe yomwe ili pafupi ndi mphero ndi kupeŵa kuwonjeza kutentha kwa chakudya ndi mpweya wa malo, kumapereka microclimate yabwino kwambiri.KRS-15 - yowonongeka yoperekera wothira wouma wouma ndi yowutsa mudyo wothira zakudya, monga silage, udzu, wobiriwira, ndi zakudya zosakaniza.
Phunzirani za kukolola ndi kusungirako silage.
Ili ndilo lotseguka lotseguka lotumizira pansi pa wodyetsa. Zimaphatikizapo njira ziwiri zamagulu, zomwe zimagwirizana komanso zimagwirizanitsa pamodzi.Gawo logwira ntchito - mndandanda wa scraper conveyor, ili mkati mwa mpanda, motsogoleredwa ndi magetsi. Nkhumba imadyetsedwa kuchokera kubwalo lamasitolo kapena mobile distributor mu mpanda ndikufalikira pamtunda ndi scrapers. Galimotoyo imatseka pamene woyamba woyamba akupanga kutembenuka kwathunthu.
Zomwe zimayendera:
- kudyetsa kutsogolo kutalika - mamita 40;
- zokolola - 15 t / h;
- ziweto - 180;
- magetsi amphamvu - 5.5 kW.
RK-50 feed dispenser ndi belt conveyor yomwe ili pamwamba pa chodyera, imadyetsa mkati mwa famu ndikugawira chakudya chophwanyika.Pali mitundu iwiri ya chitsanzo ichi - mitu 100 ndi 200 limodzi ndi awiri ndi awiri othandizira-ofalitsa.
Zida zake zapamwamba ndizolowetsa zilolezo, zotumizira zotsatizana, zojambula zogawira ziwiri kapena ziwiri. Chombo chilichonse chimakhala ndi magetsi.
Conveyor-distributor - belt conveyor theka la kutalika kwa chakudya, chomwe chimayenda motsatira malangizo, omwe ali pamtunda wautali pamtunda wa 1600 mm kufika 2600 mm kuchokera pansi. 
Mphepete mwachangu sayenera kukhala yayitali kuposa 1.4 mamita. Yotengedwa ndi chilonda chachitsulo pamatope. Kufulumira kwa kayendetsedwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa magalasi mu bokosi loyendetsa, potengera malo asanu.
Chakudya chimalowetsa chidebe cholandirira cha conveyor, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo amadyetsedwa ku mtanda wopita kumbali yomwe ili pamtunda pamwamba pa operekera-distributors. Amatumiza chakudya kwa woyamba kapena yachiwiri conveyor-dispenser. Mothandizidwa ndi zowonongeka, zimatumizidwa kwa wodyetsa kumanja kapena kumanzere kwa gawo la chakudya.
Zomwe zimayendera:
- kudyetsa kutsogolo kutalika - mamita 75;
- zokolola - 3-30 t / h;
- ziweto - 200;
- magetsi amphamvu - 9 kW.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa magetsi odyetsa ziweto pamtunda (zomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso zogwira ntchito) kumachepetsa phokoso, kumathandiza kupeŵa kuwonongeka koopsa, kusokoneza nyama, zomwe pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino.
Mobile
Ogulitsa chakudya chamtundu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya minda, kumene kukula kwa malo kumaloleza. Kupindula kwawo ndiko kuthandizira kugawa chakudya kuchokera pamalo osungirako kapena kukolola pogawidwa kwa odyetsa. 
Njirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yokolola ngati magalimoto odzigulitsa okha. Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapulasitiki, m'magulu awo odyetserako chakudya amaphatikizidwa ndi kudyetsa odyetsa ng'ombe.
Zonse Wopatsa KTU-10 amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tekitala yamatakitala, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kubweretsa ndi kufalitsa udzu, silage, mbewu zowonongeka, zobiriwira, kapena zosakaniza. Zimakonzedwa kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yonse ya matakitala a Belarus. 
Wowonjezerayo ali ndi kutumiza, kutulutsa katundu wotsika ndi womenyana ndi omenyera omwe amasinthasintha pamakona omwe amanyamula pamadzulo. Njirayi imayendetsedwa kudzera mu galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto kuchokera ku PTO. Kuphatikiza apo, galimotoyo imadyetsedwa ku chasisi yambuyo, yokhala ndi maburashi oyendera magetsi, oyendetsedwa ndi tekitala.
Dziwani nokha ndi MT3-892, MT3-1221, Kirovets K-700, Kirovets K-9000, T-170, MT3-80, Vladimirets T-25, MT3 320, Mat3 82 ndi T-30 matrekta, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito.Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa mlingo wa kupezeka kwa wodyetsa kumapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito njira yamagetsi. Kenaka, poyendetsa odyetsa, thirakiti ya PTO imagwirizanitsidwa, kotengera kotenga kotenga nthawi kumadyetsa chakudya cha osakaniza, ndipo amazitumiza kumtanda kutsogolera otsatsa.
Mtengo wa chakudya umayendetsedwa ndi liwiro limene tekitala limayenda. Kufalitsa chakudya kungachitike pa mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse, malingana ndi kusintha ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa wogulitsa.Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchepa kwa KTU-10 sikunachepera 6.5 m, si koyenera kwa minda ndi ndime zochepa komanso malo ochepa.KTU-10 feed dispenser ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- mphamvu ya katundu - matani 3.5;
- buku la bunker - 10 m3;
- zokolola - 50 t / h;
- chakudya - 3-25 makilogalamu / m (nambala ya masitepe - 6);
- kutalika - 6175 mm;
- m'lifupi - 2300 mm;
- kutalika - 2440 mm;
- maziko - 2.7 mamita;
- ndondomeko - 1.6 m;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu - 12.5 hp
RMM-5.0 - Kudyetsa ting'onoting'ono, mu ntchito yake yofanana ndi KTU-10. Komabe, miyeso yake imalola kugwiritsa ntchito wogulitsa m'zipinda ndi mipiringidzo yopapatiza. Okonzekera kugwira ntchito ndi matrekita a T-25, mafakitale osiyanasiyana a matrekita a Belarus, komanso tractor ya DT-20.Makhalidwe abwino a PMM 5.0:
- kutenga katundu - 1.75 matani;
- buku la bunker - 5m3;
- zokolola - 3-38 t / h;
- chakudya choyendera - 0,8-16 makilogalamu / m (nambala ya masitepe - 6);
- kutalika - 5260 mm;
- m'lifupi - 1870 mm;
- kutalika -1920 mm;
- maziko - 1 mzere;
- mndandanda - 1.6 m
Mukudziwa? M'magetsi akuluakulu a mafoni, chikwangwani chabwinja chikufikira mamita 24, ndipo kunyamula kwake ndi matani 10.Dyetsani chakudya cha AKM-9 - Zokonzekera zambiri zopangira zakudya zophika chakudya kuchokera ku haylage, udzu, silage, pellets ndi zina zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikhale ng'ombe za 800 mpaka 2,000.
Zimaphatikizapo chosakaniza chokhala nacho chokwanira chofulumira 2, chosakaniza chakudya ndi chakudya chopatsa chakudya. Ndipotu, ndi msonkhano wopatsa mafakitale, womwe umatha kusakaniza, kukonzekera ndi kugawa chakudya. 
Chifukwa cha uniaxial base, malo osungirako nthaka ndi kukula kwake, sungathe kusintha mosavuta ndipo imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Amagwirizanitsa matrektalasi a 1.4, kuphatikiza matrekta MTZ-82 ndi MTZ-80.
Zomangamanga ndi AKM-9:
- buku la bunker - 9 m3;
- Nthawi yokonzekera - mphindi 25;
- zokolola - 5 - 10 t / h;
- chakudya choyendera - 0,8-16 makilogalamu / m (nambala ya masitepe - 6);
- kutalika - 4700 mm;
- m'lifupi - 2380 mm;
- kutalika - 2550 mm;
- maziko - 1 mzere;
- gawo lonse - 2.7 m;
- mpangidwe wosinthasintha - 45 °.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito ogulitsa chakudya
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa feeders kusamalira ng'ombe kumapereka ubwino wotero:
- kuchepetsa nthawi ndi ntchito zothandizira pakugawidwa kwa chakudya, zimachepetsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo chakudya;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza odyetsa zakudya kumathandiza kuthetsa kukonzekera kwa zakudya ndi zosakaniza ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawadyetsa ku feeders;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito malo odyetsera chakudya kumakupatsani mwayi wambiri wodyetsa chakudya ndipo potero mumapangitsa kuti pakhale chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku, chomwe chimakhudza kukula kwawo ndi kukolola;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mobile distributors sikungowonongetsa mwamsanga chakudya, komanso kutsegula m'minda, kusungirako kapena kusungirako ziweto ndikuzipereka ku minda;
- kuchepetsa mtengo wa mankhwala.
Anthu ogwira ntchito zapakhomo amapereka mowolowa manja pamodzi ndi minda ndikusintha chitsanzo cha eni ake, zomwe zimawathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri.
