M'mwezi wa Marichi, kutentha kwa mvula yamkuntho ya mwezi wa February kumamvekabe, ndipo anthu achilimwe achidwi adathamangira kale kumadela awo kuti akawapangire nyengo ikubwerayi. Zikuwoneka kuti zomwe zingachitike m'mundamo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamvula, pomwe nthaka sinatenthe bwino, ndipo m'mapanga muli chisanu konse? M'malo mwake, ntchito yamalimwe mdziko muno imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zoyeretsera gawo, kusamalira mitengo, kukonza nthaka kuti ibzalidwe.
Kusanja dimba itatha nyengo yozizira
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa m'mundamo chilichonse chomwe chimateteza ku chisanu. Chovala chophimba kapena zomangira zapadera zimayenera kutsukidwa, kutsukidwa, kuyeretsedwa ndikutsukidwa mu chipinda chothandizira mpaka nthawi yozizira. Kuchokera pabedi, mabedi amaluwa ndi gawo la dimba, zinyalala zomwe zatsalira kuchokera nthawi yophukira ziyenera kuchotsedwa: mphepo yamkuntho, nthambi zakale, masamba agwa, udzu wakufa. Ngakhale kukolola kumachitika mu kugwa, zinyalala zina zimadziunjikanso ndi kasupe.
Ndikotheka kuti poyambira dzuwa dzuwa adani adalimidwa, nawonso zidayamba. Ngakhale mizu yake ili yofooka, zophukira zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta mu dothi lonyowa. Kutentha, moss imayamba kukula, m'malo otentha - algae. Mphukira zazifupi zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi burashi yolimba, ndipo njira yopangidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe kapena njerwa yokhala ndi mutu woyamba wa moss wachitsamba imatha kutsukidwa ndi mtsinje wamadzi kuchokera pamphuno yamunda. Zochita zilizonse ndi madzi ziyenera kuchitika pazabwino kutentha, apo ayi bwalo lamalimwe limasandulika kukhala sking rink.
Zopezeka, maluwa ndi miphika yamaluwa zimafunikanso kutsukidwa, kubwezeretsanso umphumphu wawo ngati ming'alu itawonekera, ndikuwathandizira ndi herbicides. Kuchokera mumipanda yomwe idakhala malo osungira maluwa osatha, muyenera kutenga dothi lakale ndikusintha mwatsopano, ndikumapukuta bwino bwino timizere ndi mitengo ya mbewu.
Zithandizanso kuunikanso ntchito zamunda zomwe ziyenera kuchitika mu Marichi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/raboty-v-marte-v-sadu.html
Kutentha koyambirira ndi nthawi yabwino kukonza nyumba zobiriwira za polycarbonate zomwe zitha kuwonongeka nthawi yozizira ndi chipale chofewa
Mulching ndi feteleza nthaka
Mulching imachitika m'mabedi amaluwa, m'munda ndi m'munda. Mulch wosanjikiza umapangitsa kuti mbewu zikhale zotakasuka, kuziziritsa mizu yake kuzizira ndikuteteza ku kunyezimira kwa dzuwa ladzuwa. Imasunga chinyontho bwino, imachotsa mawonekedwe a namsongole, imateteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zomera zambiri zolimidwa (sitiroberi, nkhaka, squashi, dzungu) sizingathenso kuola ndikuwonjezera zokolola m'nthaka yokhala ndi nthaka. Tisaiwale za kukongoletsa: dothi loyalika limawoneka bwino komanso loyera.
Pamene feteleza wachilengedwe - manyowa akawonjezeredwa mu mulch (mwachitsanzo, khungwa kapena utuchi), ndikofunikira kuti muwonenso kuchuluka kwake. Muli zinthu zokhala ndi zobwera chifukwa chokwanira zomwe zimapha zomera
Chida chopangira mulch:
- utuchi;
- kompositi
- khungwa;
- tchipisi thuni;
- udzu;
- masamba owola;
- nsalu yophimba.
Komanso, mulch imatha kugwira ntchito yokongoletsa, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorativnaya-shhepa.html
M'mwezi wa Marichi kapena Epulo, nthaka yothira manyowa, ngakhale imayesedwa kuti ndi yodzala ndi yopanda mphamvu. Nthaka yachilengedwe imakula msanga komanso zokongoletsa zapamwamba za maluwa ndi zitsamba, kukolola kwakukulu kwa mbewu zamasamba ndi mitengo yazipatso. Potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni, omwe ali m'gulu la feteleza wovuta ku Nitroammofoska, Azofoska, ndiwofunika kwambiri. Ma granules ang'onoang'ono amasakanikirana ndi madzi kapena amangomwaza pamabedi omwe ali ndi chisanu chosungunuka mosalingalira bwino papulogalamuyo. Werengani zambiri munkhani "Momwe mungalowetsere mundawo kasupe: Malangizo posankha feteleza wapamwamba."
Kusamalira mitengo yazipatso
Ntchito zam'munda zosavuta kusamalira zitsamba ndi mitengo kuzipangitsanso, zimachulukitsa zokolola ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe a mbewu.
Kudulira nthambi ndi mphukira
Magetsi kutentha atadutsa chizindikiro cha 0 ° C, chidakhala chabwino, komabe chotsika, ndikofunikira kudulira mitengo yamiyala yamitengo ndi zitsamba za mabulosi. Chifukwa chodulira, kolona wa mtengowo amayenera kutenga kapu ndi malo otseguka, omwe amawunikira nthambi iliyonse komanso mpweya wabwino. Kudula kolona ndi kufupikitsa nthambi ndizoyenera panthawi yomwe kulibe maluwa, masamba kapena masamba ofota pamitengo. Pamodzi ndi mphukira, thunthu limafupikitsidwanso.
Kubzala mbande za zipatso
Ndi kunyezimira koyambirira kwa dzuwa, matalala atasungunuka, mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kubzalidwa. Kubzala kumachitika pomwe mitengo ili mkati mopumira, kugona, ndiye kuti, yopanda masamba, apo ayi mbandezo zitha kufa osakhala ndi milungu ingapo.
Kubzala mitengo yazipatso yaying'ono kumachitika motere:
- Pakakumbidwa dzenje, pansi pomwe padayikapo manyowa ndipo pamwamba pake pali dothi lolemera.
- Mizu ya mmera imayikidwa m'dzenje lomwe limakonzedwa, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikusintha dothi pang'ono ndi mapazi anu.
- Khomali limayendetsedwa pafupi ndi mmera, womwe umakhala chothandizira chake nthawi yoyamba.
- Thirani madzi ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthaka yozungulira mizu siyikuuma.
Onani vidiyoyi kuti mumve zambiri:
Katemera wa mitundu yatsopano
Masika ndi nthawi yoyenera kwambiri kulumikiza mitengo. Ndi kupambana komweko, ndizotheka kuchita budding (katemera ndi impso) kapena kuphatikizira (katemera ndi kumezanitsa). Kudula ndikuthekera kwambiri, popeza mphukira zochokera kumtengowo zomwe zimamezetsedwa sizimapulumuka nthawi yozizira. Nthawi yopambana kwambiri yolumikizira ma grafting ndi nthawi pakati pa Epulo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Opaleshoniyo imagwiridwa ndi mpeni womata kapena ma secateurs. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pakugwirira ntchito ndikulumikizana kwapakati pa stock ndi scion.
Kulumikizidwa kwa mitengo yazipatso ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri munyumba yotentha, kubzala mitengo yayikulu yokha
Zambiri pazokulumikiza mitengo zitha kupezeka munkhani iyi: "Kulumikiza mitengo yazipatso: chithunzithunzi chofanizira cha njira zabwino zowoloka mitengo."
Kuikirira maluwa osatha
Kugawa zipatso za herbaceous kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri ngati zikuchitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Chifukwa cha izo, luso lodzala zinthu limachuluka ndipo mbewu zakale zimapangidwanso, zomwe zimayamba kutaya mtundu, kufooka ndi kuwola. Ngati mu nthawi yogawa ma belo, ma asters, ma phlox, ndi ng'ona, ndiye kuti ayamba kukula kwambiri, ndipo maluwa atalitali komanso amakhala achiwawa kwambiri. Tchire zazikulu timagawika m'magulu anayi ndi fosholo wamba ya bayonet, ndikuziyika pa bolodi. Malo osemphana ndi malo pakati pa impso. Mizu yazomera zing'onozing'ono imalekanitsidwa ndi mpeni wamunda.
Ng'ona zowala pambuyo poti zimapangidwanso kuti zikhale ndi moyo wachiwiri: zimayenera kukumbidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ana ayenera kupatulidwa ndikutumizidwa kumalo ena
Kusintha Kwa Lawn Yamasika
Kuti udzu waudzu wa udzu uzisangalatsa diso nthawi yonse yotentha, kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika ndikofunikira kuchita zochitika zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zazikulu ndi:
- kuvala kwapamwamba;
- kuphatikiza;
- mathandizo
- kupalira.
Kufesa ndi kukulungira makhwala kumayambiranso bwino feteleza woyamba ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, yemwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo chipale chofewa chikasungunuka. Nitrogeni kuphatikiza phosphorous ndi potaziyamu imapereka mphamvu ya udzu womwe ukukula, kotero kuvala kwapamwamba kumatha kuchitika kusanachitike kutulutsa koyamba. Umuna umodzi woyenera ndi Kimera.
Gawo lotsatira ndi kuthandizira komanso kuphatikiza. M'nyengo yozizira, zinyalala zambiri ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimamva, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula ndi kuwunikira kwaulere. Chida choyenera kwambiri kuphatikiza udzu ndi chowerengera zamagetsi chomwe chimasonkhanitsa mosamala bwino. Kuti dothi lowondalo lisakhale cholepheretsa mpweya wofunidwa ndi mizu, aerator kapena pitchfork wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kubowola dothi nawo. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, kudula kuyenera kuchitika. Ndi namsongole ochepa, njira yopangidwira ntchito ndi yokwanira, apo ayi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ndi herbicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mungaphunzire zambiri paukadaulo wosamalira udzu kuchokera pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/uxod-za-gazonom.html
Pakuphatikiza feteleza komanso dosed pa udzu, pali zida zambiri, imodzi ndi yaying'ono pamagalimoto awiri
Ngati udzu ndi wocheperako kukula, ndiye kuti mukuphatikiza njira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira yamaluwa, ndi foreration - mafoloko
Njira zodzala masamba
Ngati nyengo ilola, ndiye kuti masamba ambiri amabzalidwa panthaka. Pali njira zingapo zobweretsera, zomwe zimatengera malowa:
- mumsewu;
- pamaulendo okwera;
- pamipanda;
- pamagetsi;
- m'mbale.
Ngati dothi ndilopepuka, mchenga, limawotha msanga, koma osasunga chinyontho bwino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomangira. Dothi louma limatenthezeranso mosavuta, komanso kusungitsa chinyezi bwino, chifukwa chake zigawo zokwezeka ndimazigwiritsa ntchito. Zigawo zingapo za manyowa, nthaka ndi kompositi, zoyikidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kapadera, amapanga zitunda zochulukirapo, zomwe zimatchedwa "munda wanzeru". Zingwe wamba zokhazokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zobiriwira, komanso muli pomwe mulibe malo obzala.
Zikhalanso zothandiza pazomwe mungapangire mabedi okongola m'munda wanu: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/krasivye-gryadki-na-ogorode.html
Zingwe zokwezeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala masamba ndi maluwa. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi malire opangidwa ndi matabwa a matabwa kapena matailosi akuda
Kuyang'anira tizilombo
Tsoka ilo, ndikutentha koyamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonzedwa, titha kuthetsa zonse zomwe anthu akhama pantchito yotentha. Ambiri aiwo amaukira mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba. Ndikofunikira kupenda mosamala nthambi zonse ndikusamalira masamba owuma. Mwina awa ndi zisa za nsomba kapena golide. Ayenera kusungidwa ndi manja ndikuwotchedwa.
Zovala zimaphedwa ndi masiku ozizira pomwe zimayamba kuzimiririka ndikusuntha kuyenda. Kanema amaikidwa pansi pa mtengo, ndiye kuti nthambi zimagwedezeka. Tizilombo touluka timawotchedwa. Kuchokera ku njenjete ndi masamba a masamba, kulowetsedwa kwa mpiru kapena phulusa lamatabwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Minga imawopa kulowetsedwa kwa adyo ndi fodya.
Pakupopera mitengo kuzirombo, amagwiritsanso ntchito yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate, urea, msanganizo wa Bordeaux, sulfate yachitsulo, ndi sopo wochapira amathandizira ndi nsabwe za m'masamba
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yotchulidwa ya ntchito ya masika, palinso ena ambiri, mwachitsanzo, kubzala mbewu zamaluwa, kukonza mipando yamaluwa, kuyeretsa maiwe.
