Dracaena ndi mbadwa ya ku Africa ndi banja la Asia East Asia.
Mitengo 80 yokhalapo ya chomera chodabwitsa ichi, pafupifupi 10 imakula bwino kunyumba.
Maonekedwe
Young Dracaena Derimskaya ndi gulu la masamba obiriwira akukula kunja kwa nthaka. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, zimakhala zoonekeratu kuti chitsambachi chikuphatikizidwa pamwamba pa thunthu.
Chomera chachikulu ngati mtengo wa mgwalangwa. Mtengo wochepa kwambiri, wowongoka komanso ngakhale utali wonse wa thunthu umakongoletsedwa ndi masamba obiriwira, obiriwira, masamba a sessile.
Zili ndi mitundu yokongola komanso yokongola: mikwingwirima yam'mbali yamitundu yoyera kapena yachikasu, yomwe ili pakati kapena pamphepete mwake. Mu zomera zazing'ono, masamba amawoneka mmwamba, ndipo pakapita nthawi amapanga pang'ono.
Ngati Dratzenu sakadulidwa, ndiye akhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita 3, ndipo adzakhala mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Ndi kudulira kawirikawiri, mukhoza kukwaniritsa nthambi ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa zomera.
Tiyeni tiyankhule mwatsatanetsatane za zomera za Dracaena Deremskaya: chisamaliro kunyumba, zithunzi, matenda ndi tizirombo.
Chithunzi
Dracaena Derimskaya: zithunzi za zomera.
Kusamalira chomera china
Popeza Dracaena Deremskaya kapena Dracaena woyera abwera kwa ife kuchokera kumadera otentha, iye akutanthauza zomera zokonda kutentha ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kwa zomera zazing'ono. Kutentha mu chipinda momwe Dracaena wamng'ono alili sayenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 24.
Bzalani ayenera kupopera katatu patsiku ndi madzi ngati chimbudzi chowuma. Ndikofunika kupeza chidebe ndikuthawira pamalo abwino, koma osati dzuwa.
Zomwe amangidwa
Nthaka
Deremskaya Dracaena imatulutsira nthaka, koma ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isakanike ndi yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yathanzi. Njira yabwino ingakhale kusakaniza mchenga ndi chitsamba cholimba. Kuwonjezera pangŠ¢ono yamakala pamtunda kudzachepetsa chiopsezo cha zowola mizu.
Nthawi zina nkofunika kumasula nthaka, kuonjezera kutuluka kwa mpweya mpaka mizu, koma m'nyengo yozizira, zomera siziyenera kusokonezeka. Dothi lapamwamba mu thanki ndi Dratsena wamkulu akhoza kusinthidwa kawiri kapena katatu pachaka.
Kuunikira
Kuunikira kwabwino kwa chomera - mazira otayika. Ngati kulibe kuwala, masamba a Deremskaya Deremskaya akhoza kusintha mtundu ndi kutaya. Koma kukhala kotalika kwa chomera pansi pa dzuwa mwachindunji kumapwetekanso kwa izo: kutentha mawanga kumawonekera.
M'nyengo yozizira, popanda kusowa kwachibadwa, Dracena ikhoza kuikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pansi pa magetsi opangira.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe Mlendo kuchokera kuzitentha amamva bwino pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kuli +20 - +26 madigiri Celsius. Panthawi ino pali kukula kwakukulu kwa mbewu.
M'nyengo yozizira chitukukochi chimachepetsanso pang'ono. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka, Dracena Deremskaya zomwe zili mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa +15 - madigiri angaloledwe. Mtengo wotsika ndi 13 madigiri Celsius, mwinamwake chomera chingadwale kapena kufa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Dracaena Deremskaya imalekerera kusakwanira kwa mpweya wautsi, koma chinyezi chikhale chabwino kwambiri pafupifupi 40-60 peresenti.
Kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino cha chomera, m'pofunikira kuwuwaza nthawi zonse, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutenthedwa kwakukulu kulipo.
Ndipo pa masiku a chilimwe Tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipeze kukongola kwa madzi otentha ndi madzi otentha.. Masamba obiriwira angathe kupukutidwa ndi siponji yonyowa.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira Deri ziyenera kutengedwa moyenerachifukwa, kumbali imodzi, sakonda nthaka youma - pamwamba pake yosanjikiza iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, ndipo kumbali inayo, overmoistening ikhoza kuwononga chomera.
Pofuna kupewa zowola mizu, nkofunika kusamalira mabowo mu tchire la Drazenas. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwafupika, kuti dothi liume pang'ono.
Feteleza
Chinjoka cha Derimskaya chikudyetsedwa mwezi uliwonse madzi mchere fetereza kwa m'nyumba zomera.
Kuwaza
M'nyengo yozizira, chitukuko cha mbewu si chozama, koma ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe kukula kwake kumayambira. Ndi nthawi ino yomwe ili yabwino kuti muikidwe mu masentimita awiri-atatu-kuchuluka kwa mphamvu.
Kuswana
Yofalitsidwa ndi Dracaena Derimskaya kudula mu kasupe. Pochita izi, dulani chomera ndi mpeni, osati wamfupi kuposa masentimita khumi. Nkofunikira kuti kudula kuli, ngakhale kuti kudula kungathe kuuma ndi kutulutsa mizu.
Muyeneranso kudziwakuti mizu isanayambe, mbewuyo idzalandira zakudya kuchokera ku masamba, kotero kuti kubereka ndi kofunikira kusankha chomera chochepa ndi chamoyo. Mphukira umayikidwa mu madzi otentha kutentha kapena mchenga wothira ndi kuyembekezera mizu kuwonekera.
Ndondomekoyi ndi yaitali kwambiri: pafupi miyezi iwiri. Kuti ufulumire kwa masiku khumi ndi awiri, mutha kugula ndi kuwonjezera madzi madzi apadera omwe amalimbikitsa rooting. Ngati madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa rooting, iyenera kusinthidwa kawiri pa sabata, chifukwa imadetsedwa.
Pambuyo pa mizu ikuoneka, Dratsena wamng'ono akhoza kubzalidwa mumphika wokonzedwa.
Maluwa ndi zipatso
Pansi pa masoka achilengedwe Dracaena Deremskaya amamasula wofiira kwambiri kuchokera kunja ndi woyera kuchokera mkati, maluwa amasonkhana mu inflorescences.
Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo lamtengo wapatali, losazolowereka.
Kunja kwa chilengedwe maluwa sangathe kuchitika konse, kapena eni a Dracaena ndi osowa kwambiri kuti asangalatse: kamodzi mu zaka 7-10.
Pambuyo pake, zipatso zimawonekera. mwa mawonekedwe a zipatso za lalanje.
Matenda
Masamba a Drazenska Deremskaya angayambe kuuma kapena kuvekedwa ndi mabala a bulauni. Izi mavuto angayambidwe ndi zifukwa zingapo.ndi:
- zojambula;
- chowotcha;
- kusakwanira kwa chinyezi cha mpweya;
- mizu yovunda.
Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikuwonekera, muyenera kuyesa kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa maonekedwe ake ndi kusintha mazenera, ndi kuchotsa mosamala masamba owonongeka.
Tizilombo
Pofuna kupewa maonekedwe a alendo osalandiridwa ku Dracena wa Derimskaya, pakati pawo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, aphid, scythe kapena mealybugs, nkofunika kuti tisalole kuti fumbi likhalepo pafupipafupi. Pukutani nthawi zonse masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa ndipo musambe chomera pansi.
Komabe, ngati tizirombo tisanawonekere, onetsetsani kuti mwamsanga yesetsani kukonza vuto ili. Chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi soti bowa ayenera kutsitsidwa ndi njira yothetsera fungicide. Zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa nkhupakupa ndi zina zowonongeka ndi sopo. Shchitovok ayenera kusonkhanitsa manja, kenako masamba amafunikanso kukonzedwa.
Mzinda wa Dracaena Derimskaya udzakuthandizira kumalo alionse kupanga kanyumba kakang'ono kotentha. Si zokongola komanso zokongola, komanso chomera chodabwitsa chodabwitsa. Dracaena amatsuka mwangwiro mlengalenga ndipo amawononga mabakiteriya.
