Anthu okhala muchilimwe, omwe atenga dimba ndi dimba, sangathe kuchita popanda njira inayake, chifukwa simungagwire ntchitoyo ndi manja anu moyenera, ndipo thanzi lanu limadwala. Wothandizira woyamba komanso wamkulu akhoza kukhala thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo. Iyi ndi njira yodula, koma kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe umatha kuchita mchaka chimodzi kumapangitsa kuti kugula kugulidwe ndi chiwongola dzanja. Zimangotengera momwe mungasankhire thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo, ndi zomwe mungamve nazo poyambira.
Mukuyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa thirakitara woyenda kuseri kwa mlimi
M'masitolo ena, zida zonse zogwirira ntchito ndi nthaka zimaperekedwa ngati mabatani oyendetsera mphamvu zosiyana ndi zolemera. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri mumtunduwu mumakhala alimi, omwe amatchedwa oyang'anira matreta oyambira. M'malo mwake, awa ndi magawo awiri osiyana, ndipo posankha zida za m'munda mwanu muyenera kudziwa zomwe zingakupindulitseni.
Wopanga ma mota ndi chida chopangira chopangira chomata pachitsulo chake chotsogola, chomwe chimatha kukonza kokha pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Tidasanthula njirayi mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ina, "Kodi mungasankhe bwanji wolima kuti azigwiritsa ntchito chilimwe: muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani musanagule?". Ntchito ya mlimiyo imangolekeredwa pakulima kwapansi padziko lapansi, pomwe thirakitala loyambira kuseri kwa malo lingalowe m'malo mwa zida zambiri m'mundamo.
Chifukwa chake, thirakitala yoyenda kumbuyo kwa mtundu wamtundu wa mini-thirakitara. Zipilala zake zimagwira ntchito chifukwa cha kuyendetsa magudumu, ndipo munthu amangoyang'anira zida, amazitsatira. Zonse mwa mphamvu ndi kuthekera, ma motoblock ndi olimba kwambiri kuposa olima ma mota ndipo ali ndi zida zambiri. Ndi magawo awa omwe tiwapenda mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi thirakitala poyenda-kumbuyo: magalimoto a matreta ang'ono
Kulota motoblock, okhala chilimwe makamaka amayembekeza kulima dothi ndi chithandizo chake. Koma njirayi ili ndi zina zambiri.
Ntchito zapadziko lapansi
Mwachilengedwe, ntchito zazikulu za thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo ndi ntchito zapamtunda, makamaka, kukoka, kuvinitsa, kubaya, kudula mizere, ndi zina zambiri.
- Kuyaka. Kulima dzikolo ndi khasu, lomwe limapachikidwa paunikowo, ndipo mitundu yamphamvu imatha kudzutsa dothi lamwali. Ntchitoyi ndi yofunikira makamaka kwa oyambitsa m'maluwa ndi okhazikitsa m'minda omwe ayenera kuti abweretse nthaka kukhala yabwinobwino, kenako ndikubyala zina zake. Thirakitala choyenda kumbuyo kwa njanji, mosiyana ndi mlimi wagalimoto, imakweza dothi lapansi lakuya, ndikufinya ndi kusakaniza dothi, ndipo potero imadzaza nthaka ndi okosijeni, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yochulukirapo. M'dothi loterolo, onse chinyezi komanso kuzungulira kwa mpweya ndizabwino kwambiri kuposa zomwe zakumbidwa pansi pa fosholo.
- Kukwapula. Kutupa kumachitika ndi chophukira chakunja ndi mano. Cholinga cha ntchitoyi ndikuwononga kutumphuka pamtunda, komwe kumapangidwa chifukwa chouma kwa kumtunda kwa dothi pansi pa dzuwa. Chifukwa cha kutumphuka, kufalikira kwa mpweya muzu wa mbewu zam'munda kumasokonezeka, ndipo chinyezi sichisungidwa m'nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, namsongole amachotsedwa bwino ndikutulutsa.
- Hill. Kwa eni omwe amabzala mbatata m'malo ogulitsira chilimwe (yoluka 4-5), thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo kwake likhala lothandiza ngati wokonda kubera. Mphuno yapadera imathandizira kukulitsa mizere kuti ipatse ma tubers mwayi wabwino wopuma, ndikuwapulumutsa ku chinyezi chambiri. Kuchita ulimi kumathandizanso kwa ma sitiroberi, makamaka ngati wakula kudera lotsika, pomwe chinyezi chowonjezereka chimayambitsa zipatso ndi imvi zowola.
- Kukumba ndikubzala mbewu za m'munda. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga wobzala mbatata ndi wokumba mbatata, thirakitala loyenda kumbuyo kwanu limakupangitsani inu kubzala ndikututa "mkate wanu wachiwiri". Bokosilo lili ndi zidebe zitatu zokomera mbatata, zomwe wolima mwiniyo kapena womuthandizira akhoza kudzaza. Wofesa mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mbewu, ma clove a adyo ndi anyezi.
Sinthani mozama kugwiritsa ntchito thirakitara choyambira kuseri kwa adapter. Momwe mungapangire nokha, werengani nkhaniyi: //diz-cafe.com/tech/adapter-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html
Kukula kumachitika pomwe mbatata sinawonekere padziko lapansi kuti ithandizire kupyola dothi louma
Alimi a mbatata amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobzala, koma njira yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe mabatani atatu amadzazidwa
Wofesa mbewu ndiwofunika kubzala mbewu nthawi ya kugwa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imhatesa nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole. Pakatikati, mphukira zobiriwira zimamenyedwa
Kusamalira udzu ndi maluwa
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yapansi panthaka, thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo kwake amatha kusamalira udzu. Kuti tichite izi, wowotcherera mbewu amabwera wathunthu, pomwe amadula udzuwo mopyola pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, atangotenga mita ya udzu. Ndipo ngati mumagulanso nozzle, ndiye kuti udzu wanu udzalandira mpweya wowonjezera ndipo umakula.
Pogwiritsa ntchito phokoso la “udzu wamafuta”, mutha kutola udzu wosenda kenako komanso kusunthira nthaka kuti mpweya wambiri ufike kumizu
Chothandiza chowonjezera chimatchedwa kuti chopusa, chomwe chimatha kutaya zinyalala zonse za m'munda poyala kompositi.
Wogula amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga manyowa obiriwira kuchokera ku zinyalala zam'mera, komanso pogaya nthambi za mitengo ndi zitsamba
Kuthirira m'mundamo ndi mabedi a maluwa, pampu yamoto imalumikizidwa ndi thirakitara yoyenda kuseri kwa.
Ntchito zozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, thirakitara yemwe akuyenda kumbuyo kwake sangayime. Imasanduka choponya chipale chofewa, chifukwa cha zida zapadera:
- maburashi omwe amatsuka njanji kuchokera ku chipale chofewa, chongogwa;
- fosholo yozizira ndi mipeni yomwe imadula ndikuchotsa chipale chofewa;
- woponya chipale chofewa yemwe amachotsa matalala akuya masentimita 20 ndikuwaponyera panjirayo.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungakwezere thirakitala woyenda pambuyo pa chipangizo chowunikira ndi chipale chofewa kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-peredelat-motoblok-v-snegouborshhik.html
Katundu wonyamula katundu
Kuti mukhale ndi chisangalalo chokwanira, mwini wa thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo kwake amayeneranso kugula kalavaniyo. Kenako ndizotheka kukhala monyadira pazida zanu zokha ndikuyendetsa mozungulira mundawo, kutola zinyalala, kudula nthambi kapena kufalitsa manyowa, feteleza, matumba a mbatata, ndi zina. Mothandizidwa ndi trailer, mutha kubweretsanso matumba a simenti kuchokera kumalo ogulitsa pafupi kapena kugulitsa miyala m'misewu yammbali kapangidwe ka mpanda. Chifukwa chake, mudzachepetsa katunduyo kumbuyo kwanu ndi manja anu, ndikupereka zida zonyamula katundu.
Chojambulacho chimapangira thirakitala yodzaza matayala yaying'ono kuchokera pa thirakitara yoyenda kumbuyo kwake, komwe mumatha kukhala ndi kunyamula katundu wolemera kuzungulira malowo
Makina onse ali pamwambawa, kupatula wolima ndi magudumu, samabwera ndi thirakitara yoyenda kumbuyo kwa kit. Amagulidwa payokha, poganizira mphamvu zaukadaulo. Ndipo "mphamvu zamahatchi" ochulukirachulukira, zimagwira ntchito zambiri.
Chophwekita cha thirakitara choyenda kumbuyo kwaumbali chitha kupangidwa mwaokha, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/tech/pricep-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html
Kodi mungachite chiyani posankha mphamvu ya thirakitara poyenda?
Kuwona kuti ndiyani thirakitara woyeserera kuti asankhe, zinthu zitatuzi zimakumbukiridwa:
- malo omwe adzakhale atalima;
- mtundu wa dothi patsamba;
- kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zida ziyenera kugwira.
Kuwerengera magawidwe a unit
Mphamvu ya motoblocks imayamba kuchokera ku 3.5 hp, ndipo imatha ndi 10 hp. Zowonjezera zamphamvu ndizosowa. Mukamasankha mphamvu, muyenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa malo omwe adzafunika kukonzedwa.
- Ngati chiwembucho chili mpaka magawo 15, ndiye kuti "mphamvu" za 3.5-4 ndizokwanira. Pankhaniyi, m'lifupi mwake muli 60 cm.
- Pakugawa magawo 20-30 maekala, amatenga zida ndi mphamvu ya 4.5-5 hp ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 80.
- Pazigawo la mahekitala theka, ndikofunikira kugula mtundu wa 6-7 hp. ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 90.
- Kwa mahekitala kapena kupitirira - mpaka 10 hp ndikugwira m'lifupi - mita.
- Kuyambira mahekitala anayi, ndibwino kulima nthaka ndi thirakitara, popeza onse thirakitara kumbuyo kwake ndi mwini wake ndi wolemera kwambiri.
Kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka molingana ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kudalira kwa unyinji wa thirakitara woyenda kuseri kwa mtundu wa nthaka
Dothi lomwe lili patsamba lino limathandizira posankha zida. Kwa dothi lolemera komanso kutukuka kwa maiko opanda anamwali, zophatikizika zopanda mphamvu sizoyenera. Choyambirira, mphamvu zawo sizikwanira kuti zigululi, ndipo injiniyo imagwira ntchito ndi zochuluka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, iuluka msanga. Kachiwiri, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zazing'ono zimalemera zochepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingathandizire kugwidwa kwa dothi ndipo zimayenda pansi polima.
Zozikika motere:
- ngati dothi ndi lopepuka, litapangidwa, mutha kugula mtundu mpaka 70 makilogalamu. Magawo oyenda kumbuyo ngati amenewa amabwera ndi 3, 5 - 6 hp;
- panthaka zadongo, zophatikizira 95 makilogalamu polemera bwino;
- kuti muthe kulima namwali mudzasowa thirakitara ya 120-150 kg. Ndipo amayenera kukhala nawo m'magudumu azitsulo azitsulo, omwe amatchedwa lugu.
Ma motoblocks a Diesel ndi otchuka chifukwa cha liwiro lawo lotembenuka mwachangu motero amathira dothi bwino, koma kukonza injini za petulo ndikosavuta, ndipo simungathe kupita kumafuta a dizilo pamtunda wa zero-zero.
Zikhalanso zothandiza pamomwe mungapangire thirakitala woyenda kumbuyo kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka Valentin Arkhipov: //diz-cafe.com/tech/motoblok-svoimi-rukami.html
Ma grousers, kapena matayala achitsulo, pomalipira masambawo amaluma mwamphamvu munthaka ndipo osalola kuti thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo kwake alimbire pamene akulima namwali ndi malo olemera
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a thirakitara kumbuyo kwake?
Musanasankhe thirakitala woyendayenda m'munda, muyenera kuphunzira kapangidwe kake kuti muonetsetse kuti mutha kupachika zida zonse pazomwe mukufuna.
- Chifukwa chake, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito thirakitara choyenda kumbuyo kwa katundu, ndiye kuti zida zake ziyenera kukhala ndi magudumu akuluakulu azitsamba (kuyambira 450 mm).
- Ma nozzles amagetsi (pampu yamadzi, chopondera chipale chofewa, chocheperamo) chimafunikira shaft yochotsera mphamvu. Pali mitundu yomwe makamwa amtunduwu alibe poti azitsamira.
- Kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyengo yozizira, payenera kukhala injini yamafuta, kuphatikiza kampani yodziwika bwino, kuti iyambe nthawi yoyamba.
- Chofunikira ndi poyambira magetsi, chifukwa chomwe thirakitala loyambira-yosavuta kuyambitsa.
Zinthu zofunika:
- Kusintha kwa magwiridwe;
- kumasula mosiyanitsa;
- chida chodzidzimutsa poyimitsa mwadzidzidzi.
Ngati pali kusankha pakati pa zida zapakhomo ndi zakunja, ndiye kuti "komweko" kumagula ndalama zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, samazindikira kwambiri mafuta. Koma chifukwa chakusakhala bwino, amafunikira kukonza magawo. Opanga achilendo samakumana ndi mavuto ngati amenewa.
