Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti tizilombo ta earwig ndilofala kwambiri dvuvostok. Dvuvostok ambiri angathe kupezeka m'minda, minda, ndi nthawi zina m'madera okhalamo.
Ponena za tizilombo timene timakhala ndi mantha ambiri. Dvuvostok imaonedwa kuti ili poizoni, yomwe imatha kupha munthu, ndiyo: kukwawa kumutu kwake, kuluma kudzera mu membrane ndi kuyamwa ubongo.
Koma zonsezi sizinthu zongopeka chabe. Kodi khutu ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi zimadya chiyani, zimabereka bwanji, ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto otani?
Kubalana ndi mitundu ya tizilombo
Earwig (Dermaptera lat.) limatanthawuza dongosolo la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene tili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kusapezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda). Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa pafupifupi 2-3 x masentimita yaitali. Dzina la tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa linali chifukwa cha mchira wake ndi zikhomo ziwiri (mapeto a mphamvu) kumapeto.
Maonekedwe a mchira amafanana ndi kukongola kwa maluwa, kupyola mmakutu a makutu a amayi. Lili ndi mapiko afupiafupi, koma ntchentche sizowoneka kawirikawiri. Pamutu ndi maso, masewera ndi nsagwada zamphamvu. Earworm amawopa masana, ndi usiku.
Zojambulajambula:
Kuswana
Feteleza dvuvostok kawirikawiri limapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Mazira a feteleza a hibernate m'nthaka zowonongeka kale. Mazira amapezeka nthawi yachisanu, koma nthawi zina kugwa, pomwe nthawi yachisanu yaikazi mu chisa pamodzi ndi mazira.
Amuna amakhalanso ndi chisa chomwecho ndi chachikazi, koma sichikhala ndi moyo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
Atayika mazira, (kabati imodzi imakhala ndi mazira 40 mpaka 100), mkazi amakhala pafupi ndi ana amtsogolo, kuteteza mazira kuchokera kumalo osokoneza alendo omwe sali ovomerezeka kwa nthawi yonse ya kusasitsa mpaka maonekedwe a mphutsi.
Mphungu kuchokera kwa akuluakulu imasiyana mofanana ndi thupi ndi kusowa kwa mapiko. Kusintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kumachitika ngati phulusa, mpaka disolo limasanduka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
. Earwigs - osati tizilombo tokha omwe tingapezeke m'minda yathu ndi m'munda. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi tizirombo.Werengani zowonjezera zowonjezera za kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado, njuchi, chimbalangondo, nyerere, nthata za kangaude, njenjete, njenjete, slugs, butterfly njenjete, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thrips.
Oimira a mtundu wa Earwigs
Padziko lonse, pali mitundu yoposa hafu ndi theka ya tizilomboti.
Nawa ena mwa iwo.:
- Earworm.
Amatha kutalika kwa 1.5-2 masentimita, ali ndi mdima wofiirira ndipo amakula kwambiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito nkhupakupa mwachidwi, amatha kugwira ndi kulanda nyama, komanso kudziteteza ngati mkondo.
Amatsogolera usiku, amabisa masana, amapeza chakudya usiku. Zakudya zimadalira malo okhala: chomera chakudya, nkhungu, tizilombo tochepa.
- Coastal earwig.
Zimagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zimakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi nyengo. Mtundu wa dothi ndi wofunikira - dothi la mchenga ndi lachinyontho kwambiri m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja, komanso m'mabotolo a m'nkhalango.
Small earwig.
Woimira wamkulu kwambiri wa banja lino. Amagawidwa kulikonse, kutalika sikudutsa 6.5 mm. Mbali yapadera - moyo wotsogolera usana.
- Asia earwig.
Ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira - wakuda ndi mawanga achikasu mu elytra zone. Zili ndi mavitamini amphamvu komanso zimayendetsa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Monga dzina limatanthawuzira - amakhala m'madera a Asia. Angasunthe, kupanga ndege. Pakuyenda mofulumira, kutalika kwa kayendetsedwe kameneka kumakhala pafupifupi mamita 100, kutalika kwa maulendo othamanga kwambiri ndi masabata awiri.
- Central Asia earwig.
Mitunduyo, yotayika kwathunthu mapiko ake, imakhala pamwamba pamapiri, m'nkhalango ya lamba la subalpine.
- Gulu lamapanga earwig.
Zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa cha malo ake. Amakhala m'mapanga, kumene alibe dzuwa. Zotsatira zake, palibe masomphenya, ziwalo ndi zinyama zimapangidwira kwambiri, zilembo zazing'ono zakuthambo zimatuluka.
- Aryxenia.
Indo-Malay mitundu mitundu. Amakhala m'mapanga, ndipo magulu ena amtunduwu amatha kusokoneza anthu oyandikana nawo. Kunja, amafanana ndi mphutsi zambiri, mapikowo salipo, ziphwanjo ndizofooka kwambiri, masomphenyawo ndi osauka, ndipo thupi liri ndi zomera zowonongeka.
- Hemimera.
Amakhala ku Africa. Mitunduyi ndi ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa imakhala makamaka pa khungu la nyamakazi. Palibe masomphenya, miyendo yaifupi komanso yopanda mapiko. Chosiyana - mazira amayamba kukhala mphutsi mwachindunji mu thupi la mkazi. Asayansi ena amalingalira kuti azipatula tizilombo tomwe timagulu tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ndipo tisamayang'ane ndi mapewa awo.
Earworm
Coastal earwig
Small earwig
Asia earwig
Central Asia earwig
Mphamvu
Tizilomboti ndi odzichepetsa komanso omnivorous. Zakudya zokondedwa ndi zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zomera, makamaka maluwa a maluwa.
Sanyalanyaza zotsalira za tizilombo tochepa. Kaŵirikaŵiri, pofunafuna chakudya, amatha kukwawa m'nyumba yokhalamo, kumene amadyetsa zowonongeka kuchokera ku gome, kuwononga zomera zapakhomo, amatha kulowa mu zovala komanso kuwononga zovala.
Zilonda sizikonda masana, zimathamangira kukafuna chakudya usiku. Patsiku lomwe amasonkhana pamtunda pansi pa khungwa la mitengo, m'mapangidwe a matabwa, pansi pa miyala, kusankha mdima ndi madontho ozizira.
Mu nyumba zomwe angapezeke muzipinda zamkati, zazimbudzi, zipinda zapansi.
Kodi ndizoopsa kwa anthu?
Earwig: choopsa kwa anthu? Nkhani zokhumudwitsa zokhudzana ndi chinyengo cha dvuvostok, zomwe zingathe kuwononga munthu mwa kulowetsa khutu lake ndi kuwononga ubongo sizongopeka chabe.
Ndipotu, amatha kukwawa kumutu wina wokhala m'nyengo yam'mlengalenga ngati mwadzidzidzi amatha kugona pansi. Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati khutu la khutu limalowa mu khutu langa? Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingawononge khutu ndi ubongo.
Pachifukwa ichi, musawopsyeze, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, nthawi yomweyo funsani dokotala ndipo adzachotsa kachilombo koyipa.
Zoipa ndi ubwino wa earwigs
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timayambitsa minda, minda ya zipatso, apiaries, kudya zomera, zipatso, zipatso ndi maluwa (makamaka maluwa ndi dahlias amavutika nawo). Kuwononga nsonga za njuchi muming'oma. Ndi tsango lalikulu pa webusaitiyi akhoza kutsuka mbande zachinyamata kutsukidwa.
Panthawi yovuta, dvuchostok imapweteka kwambiri mitengo ya zipatso, ndikusakaniza masamba ndi kuchepetsa mizu yawo.
Koma pali dvuvostok ndi phindu. Kudya zipatso zakugwa ndi zipatso, zotsalira za tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tikukonzekera kuti tisawonongeke. Podyetsa akangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, amathandiza zomera zomwe zimadwala ndi majeremusiwa kuti apulumuke.
Sizinthu zokhazokha ndi tizilombo tina zomwe zingayambitse vuto lanu lokhazikika. Pa webusaiti yathu mukhoza kupeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi tizirombo tina m'munda.Werengani zonse za ntchentche zakutchire, nsonga, timadontho timeneti, mapiko ndi mbewa, gophers, hamsters zakutchire. Komanso za njira zothandizira wireworm, dzombe, whitefly, sawfly ndi karoti ntchentche.
Njira zovuta
M'munda kapena m'munda
- Thirani madzi otentha pa tizilombo;
- kutchera misampha mu mawonekedwe a zigoba zamadzi, zomwe dvuhvostok ikusonkhanitsa, ndiye kuwononga misampha;
- kukumba kwambiri mu kugwa kuti zithandize kuchepetsa alendo osafunidwa chaka chatha;
- zinyama zimawopseza fungo la viniga, muyenera kufalitsa pa webusaitiyi yodzaza ndi vinyo wosasa kuti asambe mbale.
M'nyumba
- Chotsani bwinobwino chipindacho, kubudula ming'alu yonse ndikuchotsa mapaipi onse omwe akuwomba kuti pasakhale malo otupa m'nyumbayo okondedwa kwambiri ndi makutu;
- onetsetsani chakudya chachitsulo (chinangwa, chinyalala cha yolky) chophatikiza ndi tizilombo kapena boric acid;
- pa lalikulu invasions a dvuvostok, m'pofunika kutcha ukhondo-epidemiological utumiki.
Chenjezo! Kutayika kumafalikira kumalo osapezekanso kwa ana ndi nyama.
Ndizofunika zonse zokhudza ubwino ndi kupweteka kwa ziphuphu. Kuwoneka kwa tizilomboti sikuvomerezeka, mwinamwake chifukwa cha zinyama ndi mabodza ochuluka kwambiri.
Tikukuwonetsani kanema yokhudzana ndi kuukira kwa earwigs:
