Ndikosangalatsa kupuma m'mundamo mutagwira ntchito tsiku lonse kapena mutakhala pa udzu pafupi ndi dziwe kuti mupumule, mupumule ndikusangalala ndi mawu achilengedwe. Ndipo ndi mipando yamtundu wamtundu uti yomwe imagwirizanitsa kwambiri ndi kupumula koyenera? Inde, mpando wokongoletsa dimba! Mpando wokwezeka wosavuta wolowera, kuwonjezera pamtengo wowoneka bwino, umakhala ngati chinthu chowoneka bwino kwambiri chomwe chimagogomezera kalembedwe kanyumba yachilimwe. Palibe chovuta popanga mpando wamiyala yamanja ndi manja anu. Takusankhirani njira zingapo zosavuta pakupanga lounger. Pakati pawo, sizingakhale zovuta kusankha mtundu woyenera, womwe aliyense angamupange.
Njira # 1 - chendani chitali kuchokera pa mphanda yamatabwa
Chipinda chochezera choterocho chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavomerezeka ngati kama: pogona, malo osinthika. Kodi mungafunenso chiyani kuti mupumule masana? Chokhacho chingabwezeretsedwe ndi mapangidwe ake ndikuti zimakhala zovuta kusuntha kuzungulira malowo.
Maulalo a dzuwa pamapangidwe awa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa tchuthi pagombe komanso pakati pa eni malo okhala
Koma pali njira! Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muganizire zosankha mpando wachikongoletso wokhala ndi zokugudubuza. Kuti mupange mipando yodutsa muyenera kukonzekera:
- Matabwa 18 mm wandiweyani wa glued spruce nkhuni;
- Matabwa a matabwa 45x45 mm (kwa chimango);
- Matabwa okhala ndi makulidwe 25mm kuti akole makhoma am'mbali;
- Electric fret saw ndi screwdriver;
- Kuboola ndi m'mimba mwake kwa 40 mm kwa nkhuni;
- 4 kukonza makona;
- Zosakhazikitsira za Countersunk;
- 4 odzigudubuza ndi kutalika kwa 100 mm;
- Chingwe chodzala ndi kukula kwa njere 120-240;
- Varnish kapena penti yamatabwa.
Magawo a saizi yofunikira angagulidwe ku malo opangira ukalipentala kapena kumsika womanga. Mukamasankha mbale, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mumtundu wotentha, popeza ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi mpweya wamlengalenga.
Kukula kwa mpando wapamwamba kumadalira chilolezo cha mwini wake. Nthawi zambiri, kapangidwe kameneka kamapangidwa masentimita 60x190. Tasankha pamipando ya mpando wapamwamba, timapanga zipata ziwiri zazitali ndi zazifupi zazitali kuchokera pamatabwa. Kuchokera kwa iwo timasonkhanitsa chimango cha kapangidwe kake, kuzikonza pamodzi mothandizidwa kukonza angina. Mbali yakunja ya chimango idapangidwa ndi matabwa.
Pa mitengo yayitali kutalika kwa 5-8 cm kuchokera pakona, timakonza miyendo ya mpando wapamwamba, zinthu zomwe amapangira zomwe zinali mipiringidzo ya 5-10 cm
Timakonza miyendo mpaka matabwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira 60 mm.
Timakhazikitsa mawilo: pakatikati pa miyendo yachidule ya mpando wachikale timakhazikitsa odzigudubuza, kuyikonza ndi zomangira 30 mm kutalika, yokhala ndi mutu wama semicircular wokhala ndi mulifupi wa 4 mm
Kupanga tchire lamatabwa pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw, timadula matabwa 60x8 cm kukula kuchokera pambale.
Timalumikiza zingwezo pabedi lamapulogalamu pazikhomazi, ndikusiyidwa ndi masentimita 1-2. Kuti musunge chilolezocho, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zapadera
Pokonzekera kupanga chipinda chocheperako chosanja chosinthika, tebuloyo ligawidwe m'magawo awiri: sunbed ndi boardboard. Timayika zigawo zonse ziwiri pamapulogalamu olumikizira ndikukhazikika pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito khola.
Kukonzekeretsa mbale yokhazikika pakati pa mipiringidzo yayitali ya mipando yaukongoleti, timakonza njanji yozungulira. Pa mbale yotsala timakhazikitsa chingwe chothandizira, kuchikonza kumbali zonse ndi zomata
Mpando wotsala wa tebulo umatha kukonzedwa ndikuyenda ndi chopukusira ndikutsegulidwa ndi varnish kapena utoto.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwone vidiyo yomwe ikuwonetsa momwe mtundu wamipando yamiyala imapangidwira:
Njira yachiwiri # - chipinda chochezera pa chimango
Mtundu wina wosakhala wapamwamba kwambiri wa mpando wapamwamba, womwe umatha kupindidwa, ndikupereka mawonekedwe osalala.
Ndikothekera kusuntha mpando wamiyala kuzungulira tsambalo, kusankha malo oyera otseguka, kapena, m'malo mwake, ngodya zamakona ndikubisidwa kwa maso oyang'anira m'munda
Kuti mupange mpando wopukutira bwino muyenera kukonzekera:
- Reiki ya rectangular gawo 25x60 mm wandiweyani (2 mbali 120 cm kutalika, awiri 110 cm ndi awiri 62 cm cm);
- Reiki ya mbali yozungulira yokhala ndi mainchesi a 2 cm (chidutswa chimodzi 65 cm, awiri 60 cm aliyense, awiri 50 cm aliyense);
- Chidutswa cha nsalu yolimba yoyeza 200x50 cm;
- Mtedza ndi mipando mipando D8 mm;
- Sandpaper yokongoletsedwa bwino ndi fayilo yozungulira;
- Guluu wa PVA.
Reiki imapangidwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi mitengo yolimba, yomwe imaphatikizapo birch, beech kapena oak. Popanga chipinda chochezera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zomwe zimadziwika ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka komanso kukana abrasion. Mwachitsanzo: Canvas, tarpaulin, Jeans, mattress teak, camouflage.
Timadula zigawo za kutalika kofunikira. Pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper, pukuta pansi mosamala.
Malinga ndi chiwembucho, pomwe A ndi B akuimira mafelemu akulu, B akuimira woyimira, timasonkhanitsa zida zazikulu
M'mizere italiitali ya mafelemu akulu mtunda wa 40 ndi 70 cm kuchokera kumakona a chimangacho, pobowoleza mabowo ndi awiri a 8 mm, kenako ndikumakupera pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo yozungulira.
Kuti muthe kusintha msana pampando wapakhomo, mu mawonekedwe B timapanga timadulidwe tating'ono 3-4 pamtunda wa masentimita 71. Kutipatsa mpandowo, timakumba mabowo okhala ndi masentimita awiri, ndikuchoka kumapeto konse kwa njanji. Timakhazikitsa mamembala oyenda m'mabowo - zigawo zozungulira, zomwe malekezero ake anali ophimbidwa ndi guluu wa PVA.
Timayamba kuphatikiza mpando wansalu: timalumikiza mbali A ndi B ndi zomata zomwe zidayikiridwa kumabowo kumtunda. Mwa mfundo yomweyo, timalumikiza magawo A ndi B, kudzera m'mabowo ochepa
Chimangochi chikugwirizana. Zimangopangika ndikubowola mpando. Kutalika kotsimikizika kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mwayi wokupindani. Kudulira pang'ono pokha sikuloleza mpando wopendekera kuti uzingidwe, ndipo kudula kotalika kwambiri kumangoyenda kosalumikizana. Kuti mudziwe kutalika koyenera, muyenera kupinda pampando wapamwamba ndikuyezera nsalu: iyenera kutambasulidwa pang'ono, koma osalimbikira.
Chovala chomwe chimakhala ndi makina opukutidwa chimakhomereredwa pamakona ozungulira omwe ali pazinthu A ndi B. Kuti tichite izi, timakutidwa tating'onoting'ono ta m'mphepete mwa chodulidwacho, kenako nkuikonza ndi timavalo tating'ono tokhala ndi zipewa zolimba. Kusintha komwe kumatheka momwe "malupu" kumapangidwira kumapeto kwa kudula ndikuyika pamalire.
Njira # 3 - Mpando wokugudubuza wa Kentucky
Mpando wapachiyambi umasonkhanitsidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku mipiringidzo. Ngati ndi kotheka, mpando nthawi zonse umatha kupindidwa ndikuikidwa.
Ubwino wa mpando wabwinowu wamunda ndikuti m'malo osakanikirana sizitenga malo ambiri, pomwe mamangidwe ake adapangidwa kuti muzitha kupumula minofu yathunthu
Kupanga mpando timafunikira:
- Mipiringidzo yamatanda yoyezera 45x30 mm;
- Waya wopakidwa D 4 mm;
- 16 zidutswa zamitundu yotsimikizika pokonza waya;
- Sandpaper yabwino;
- Nyundo ndi ziwengo.
Kupanga kwa mpando, mipiringidzo ya 50x33 mm kukula kwake kungakhalenso koyenera, komwe kungapezeke mwa kuwona board 50x100 mm m'magawo atatu ofanana. Kutalika konse kwa mipiringidzo kuyenera kukhala 13 metres.
M'malo mwa waya ndi mabakiteriya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma batire, omwe m'mphepete mwake mumakhala zotsekemera ndi ma washer eyiti.
Kuti mudziwe nambala yofunikira komanso kutalika kwa matabwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo mwachidule. Malinga ndi chojambulachi, timapanga mabowo
Makulidwe a mabowo amayenera kukhala 1.5-2 mm kukula kuposa waya wokula. Pokonzekera mipiringidzo yomwe ikufunika, ndikofunikira kukonza nkhope zonse, kusanja pansi mothandizidwa ndi sandpaper yokongoletsedwa bwino.
Timapitilira kumsonkhano wanyumbayi.
Mwachidziwitso, timagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha mpando ndi ogawana, komanso kumbuyo kwa mpando. Mizere yokhala ndi mizere yosonyeza malo omwe mabowo ali ndi waya wopota kudzera mwa iwo.
Pamalo lathyathyathya molingana ndi chiwembu, ikani mipiringidzo yokonza mpandowo. Kudzera pamabowo a waya
Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo imodzimodziyo, timasonkhanitsa mipando ndi ogawana, kulumikiza matabwa amitengo ndi waya wamtambo
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangidwa pamodzi. Timatenga nsonga za waya, ndikugwira mbali zampangidwe, ndikukweza mpando mosamala.
Zimangodula waya wowonjezera ndi waya odula, kenako ndikukhomerera ndikukhometsa malekezero ndi zomangira
Malo okhalamo okhalamo nthawi yachilimwe: Mitundu isanu ndi itatu
Mpando wamunda wakonzeka. Ngati angafune, atha kupaka ndi theka-matt varnish opangira matabwa. Izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri moyo wotchuka monga mipando yamaluwa.
