Pahira: Malangizo okula ndi kusamalira

Modabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake kopitilira, mbewu yotentha ya pachira idakondana ndi achibale athu ambiri, koma ngati duwa lamkati. Kutengera mawonekedwe, ndikulondola kwambiri kuti mbewu iyi ndi mtengo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mitengo ikuluikulu ya shtambovye, kupanga mitundu yazodabwitsa kwambiri, komanso yokongoletsedwa bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo korona wokongola.

Pakhira ndi amtundu wa mitengo ya baobab, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti bomba, banja lotulutsa maluwa. Kusiyanako ndi mawonekedwe awo osakanikirana. Ili ndi thunthu lalikulu.

Zomera ndizofala kwambiri kumalo otentha, zimakhala ndi mayina angapo okhazikika, kuphatikizapo Malabar ndi Guiana chestnut kapena saba (madzi Pheira, chamira aquatica, Pachira aquatica).

Zipatso zapadera zofanana ndi mtedza zimapsa pamtengowo. Mwachilengedwe, limalekerera kutentha kwambiri, kudziunjikira chinyezi m'munsi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake enieniwo, idalinso dzina lina - mtengo wa botolo. Monga chizindikiro, chimatchedwa mtengo wa ndalama.

Chiyambidwe ndi mawonekedwe aashira

Pahira nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Mexico, Pacific, komanso South America, mwachilengedwe amafika 20 m kutalika. Ku Asia, mutha kupeza chomera chofanana, koma chosiyana pang'ono ndi mitundu yaku America.

Pahira adangobwera kumene ku Russia; adalandira chidwi ndi osonkhetsa chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake; amachokera ku Thailand makamaka. Malinga ndi gulu lapamwamba kwambiri, mabomba ndi malvotsvetnymi.

Masamba a chomera ichi amakula kuchokera ku rosette imodzi ya zidutswa zisanu (zovuta pang'onopang'ono pa petiole pafupifupi 15 cm), zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndi pang'ono emerald hue. Maluwa amafika 10 cm, ali ndi fungo labwino la vanilla, limakhazikika pa mantha amodzi, omwe kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi 35 cm.

Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimapangidwa zomwe zimadyedwa ndi mbeu zakumudzi, zimagona kukhala ufa ndikugwiritsa ntchito confectionery. Komanso, zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi zimakonzedwa kuchokera kwa iwo, ku Thailand masamba ndi maluwa achomera amawonjezeredwa ku saladi.

M'madera otentha, pahira amakula mumsewu. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, imaphuka bwino kuyambira pa June mpaka Novembala, mitengo yake yam'mapulogalamu ikuluikulu, amafanana ndi malva.

Kusamalira Pajira

M'malo akunyumba sizimakula kuposa mamita 2-3. Korona wophukira amafikira 1.5 m. Mutha kupanga mtengo wabwino kwambiri kuchokera pamtengo, chifukwa umayamba nthambi kutalika kwa 2 m.

Maluwa amatha kupezeka kokha mwa chisamaliro chapadera, nthawi zambiri kumadera akumwera kwa Russia.

Pahira amasangalala ndi maonekedwe ake komanso fungo labwino la vanila usiku. Njira zodziwika za chisamaliro chaulimi, kulola kuti zitheke maluwa chaka chonse.

Kusankha pazenera

Pakhira koposa onse amakonda zenera lakummawa ndi kumadzulo, komwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumacha. Malo osayatsa bwino, amawongola kwambiri ndikutaya zokongoletsera zake. Pazenera lakumwera m'chilimwe, amampangira mthunzi pang'ono, mwina amawotcha masamba.

Pakhira amakonda "kusungulumwa", ndipo amamva bwino kwambiri oyandikana ndi ndimu.

Kutentha kwazinthu

Optimum - + 22 ... +24 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira amakonza zopuma ndikupuma pa + 15 ... +18 ° C.

Ngati kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhala kotsika kapena kokwezeka, mizu yambiri imakonda kuzika. Pakhira salekerera malowa pafupi ndi mabatire.

Kuthirira

Choyera kwambiri, ndikuwonetsetsa malamulo angapo:

• gwiritsani ntchito madzi kutentha kwa firiji;
• kuthiriridwa ndi pallet kapena mtsinje woonda m'mphepete mwa chidebe ;;
• kupopera mbewu;
• kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono, koma pafupipafupi, madzi amawonjezeredwa m'magawo ochepa nthaka ikauma.

M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, madzi othirira amatalikirana.

Madzi akakhala pamtengo, nkhuni zimayamba kufewetsa komanso kuzimiririka. Ngati chinyezi chikuphwanyidwa, mtengowo umataya masamba ake.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pakhira amafuna kuvala kosavuta ndi feteleza wophatikiza ngati kamodzi pamwezi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kuti mtengo uzikula bwino, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pakatha masabata atatu. Panthawi yonse yopuma sagwirana.

Kudulira

Ndikudulira pafupipafupi, korona wobiriwira amatha. Pachira nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mchaka chisanafike nyengo yotsatira yokulira. Nthambizo amazidulira m'malo olimba, zikwangwani zatsopano zimayikidwa mchikuto cha nkhumba, motero zimapanga thunthu. Mphukira ya mizu imachotsedwa nthawi zonse, izi zimakupatsani mwayi wokhazikika. Ngati muwadula kale, padzakhala kufufuza.

Kuti mupeze pigtail ndi mtengo wabwino wokhazikika, mphukira zitatu zimatengedwa, zomwe zimakulungidwa pakamakula. Kumtunda kwa nkhumba, kumalo komwe kuli malowedwe atsopanowa, amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, osati mwachangu, kuti isawononge ndikuletsa kayendedwe ka madzi motsatira thunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malo mwa kuluka, mutha kuchotsa makungwa, pamenepa mitengo ikamera pamodzi, imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Kuunikira kumachotsedwa pamene kulumikizana kumatenga mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.

Mukakulitsa 3, ngakhale mtengo wang'ono umawoneka wamphamvu komanso wokongola. Chomera cha tsinde chimatha kudzalidwa chokha, koma izi zimatenga zaka zingapo. Pogulitsa zitsanzo zotere zimawononga ndalama zoposa ma ruble 14,000.

Kufalitsa kwa Pachira

Kuti mukule mtengo wachinyamata, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njere ndi zodula.

Momwe mungafalitsire ndi odulidwa

Zodulidwa zimadulidwa mu Ogasiti, koma kutentha osati kutsika kuposa + 25 ... +30 ° C.

Gawo wamba la tsinde ndi impso ndiloyenera, lomwe limazika dothi m'nkhokwe. Pakusaka gwiritsani ntchito mchenga wosakanikirana ndi malo ogulitsira peat. Mabokosi amakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Sungani chinyezi kwambiri komanso kutentha. M'madera akumwera, izi zimachitika bwino mu Julayi. Palibe nthawi yoti petioles for rooting, mutha kuyikamo madzi.

Momwe mungafalitsire ndi mbewu

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zatsopano. Malamulo obzala amafanana ndi momwe mizu ya mizu yakudulira. Mbewu idabzalidwa kuti ibzalire pa + 25 ... +30 ° C. M'malo obiriwira kutentha +27 ° C. Bokosilo limatsegulidwa pafupipafupi, ndikupukutira ndikuthilira pang'ono. Mbeu zimamera pakatha masiku 20. Mphukira wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba wabzala m'mizimba. Zofunikira zadothi zimakhala monga tafotokozera pamwambapa pomwe zimafalitsidwa ndikudula.

Pahira kumuika

Mukagula, mtengowo udzafunikira kupitilira, masabata awiri. Nthawi imeneyi, pachira chimasungidwa kutali ndi mbewu zina. Pambuyo pake imasamutsidwa m'malo owala komanso owala ndi dzuwa.

Thirani mutagula

Pambuyo pakukula, mtengowo umasinthidwa, pambuyo kuthilira bwino. Nthaka imasinthidwa ndi gawo lapansi la mitengo ya kanjedza. Kubwezeretsa mizu, kuthirira ndi Kornevin.

Kupatsika kwamasamba

Amachitika kuti azisintha mizu ndi dothi. Kukula kwake kumatengera zaka zamitengo. Achinyamata kuwaika kamodzi pachaka, kasupe. Akuluakulu kamodzi pachaka chilichonse. Miphika yatsopano iliyonse imatengedwa masentimita 5 kuposa yoyambayo.

Njira Zantchito:

• Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ali mumphika mumadzaza makala, mipira yodongo kapena njerwa zosweka;
• osagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yopatsa thanzi zodzaza (mitengo ya kanjedza, ma dracenes) ndi acidic reaction;
• Osakumba pansi thunthu kuti lisawononge.

Gawo laling'ono likhoza kukonzedwa palokha posakanikirana mchenga wolingana, mitsuko yamtambo ndi tinthu. Wosinthidwa pahira amafuna chisamaliro cha nthawi zonse.

Pachira amasamalira zolakwitsa ndi momwe angazikonzere

Zovuta ndi Matenda

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: mabira - duwa labwino

Ojambula maluwa amalimbikitsa pahira kukopa zabwino zonse. Kunyumba, amakondweretsa diso ndi kupumulira kokhazikika, makamaka kukongola kwofananira komwe kumagwirizana ndi minimalism ndi urbanism mu nyumba.