Rosa Sympathy ndi chomera chokongola chomwe alimi ambiri amalima. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri komanso kuzindikira mosasamala. Imakula mpaka 2-4 mamita ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira owala kawiri.
Rosa Sympathy (Sympathie) - ndimtundu wanji, mbiri yakale ya chilengedwe
Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa mu 1964 ndi V. Cordes. Chikhalidwechi ndi cha akatswiri. Mabasi ndi mphukira wandiweyani. Duwa limatha kupangidwa pa tsinde.
Masamba okongola ndi mawonekedwe a duwa
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa chikhalidwechi, maluwa ake amakhala ndi mtundu wokongola wofiyira, ndipo masamba ake ndi akulu, amtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Ma inflorescence amafika mainchesi 10. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe velvety komanso fungo lamphamvu. Duwa lirilonse limakhala ndi miyala ya petro ya 19-21. Sympathie Rose sikugwirizana ndi mpweya komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.
Chomera chimadziwika ndi nyengo yayitali ya maluwa. Maluwa oyamba amawonekera sabata yachiwiri ya Juni. Pambuyo pake, chiwerengero chawo chimachepa pang'onopang'ono, koma inflorescence imapitilirabe kuwoneka mpaka kugwa.
Kutalika, tchire la Sympathie linamera mmwamba mpaka 2-4. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe, koma nthawi yomweyo amphamvu ndi olimba.
Zofunika! Mtengowo suwopa kutentha kochepa ndipo umalekerera nyengo yachisanu. Imalekananso ndi mphepo zamphamvu.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Phindu lalikulu la kukwera kwa Sympathie:
- kukana kwa dzuwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha;
- kupulumuka kwabwino mutabzala;
- kukana chisanu.
Zoyipa zazikhalidwe ndizosakhalapo. Choipa chokha ndicho chiopsezo chotenga matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Tchire ndizabwino kwambiri kukongoletsa masamba a nyumba ndi nyumba zina. Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kulima mbewu, nyumba zimapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri zomwe zimathandizira kutchire. Njira yomweyo imakongoletsa zipilala ndi mipanda.
Rose imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti Sympathy idze ndikusangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri komanso owoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yodzala.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Pakubzala maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbande. Amamera bwino ndipo amakula mwachangu. Pakapita kanthawi kochepa tchire limasangalatsa ndikutulutsa maluwa kokongola.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Kukwera kwa rose Sympathy kungabzalidwe mu nthaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kudikirira nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri ikamatera imachitika mu Epulo kapena Meyi. M'dzinja, duwa limabzalidwa theka lachiwiri la Seputembara kapena koyambirira kwa Okutobala.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Chikhalidwe chimafuna malo owala bwino. Ndikwabwino kuwabzala kum'mwera. Kuti duwa likule m'mbali mwa mpanda kapena khoma, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi yayitali ya 50 cm.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Kukwera kwa rose Sympathy kumafunikira nthaka yachilengedwe. Pa acidity yayikulu, phulusa limawonjezedwa m'nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukumbidwa ndi feteleza wa mchere ndi michere yazinthu zina kuwonjezera pamenepo.
Mbande ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino ndikutsuka mizu youma kapena yowonongeka. Mphukira zazitali zimayenera kudulidwa. Ayenera kukhalabe pa impso za 4-6.
Zofunika! Mbande zakonzedwa ziyenera kunyowa kwa tsiku limodzi m'madzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera chowonjezera.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kakang'ono ndi kasitepe:
- Pangani zinthu zokumbukira, powona kuyimitsidwa kwa 50 cm.
- Thirani madzi mumtsuko.
- Thirani feteleza wa mchere.
- Ikani mmera mu recess ndikufalitsa mizu.
- Fizirani pansi ndi phulusa.
Podzala, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbande
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuti muchite bwino polima, muyenera kuipatsa chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Pakathirira madzi otetezedwa bwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse nthaka nthawi ziwiri mu masabata awiri. Pansi pa chomera chachikulu, malita 20-30 amadzi amathiridwa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika m'mawa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa nthaka ndi michere ndi michere. Mutha kugula nyimbo zopangidwa kale zokonzera maluwa. Kuchokera kwachilengedwe, timalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito humus, manyowa kapena kompositi.
Zofunika! Pa maluwa, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni amaletsedwa. Kupanda kutero, unyinji wobiriwira umakula.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kuchepetsa tchire kumalimbikitsidwa mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Kudulira kwa masika cholinga chake ndikuchotsa nthambi zakufa ndi zosweka. Komanso, kukula kwachinyamata kumachotsedwa nthawi imeneyi. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi musanayende madzi.
M'dzinja, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chitsamba kuchokera kumizu yakale komanso yowonongeka. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti asunge masamba 10 mpaka 13 amphamvu kwambiri.
Duwa la mitundu iyi siliyenera kuziika, koma pakapita nthawi, dothi lidzatha. Pambuyo pa zaka 6-8, chitsambachi chimayenera kusinthidwanso ndikusamukira kumalo atsopano.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Patsani chitsamba ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kutentha. Pamapeto kwa chilimwe, muyenera kusiya kuthirira. Isanayambike chisanu, duwa limayenera kuchotsedwa pamathandizo ndikudula chomeracho. Choyamba, mphukira zowola ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa, pambuyo pake zimachotsa masamba owuma.
Kenako chitsamba chokonzedwacho chimapindika, chimamangidwa ndikumangika pansi. M'mbuyomu, dothi liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi masamba owuma. Kuyambira pamwamba pa duwa pamafunika kuphimbidwa mosamala. Monga kutchingira, masamba, plywood, matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Maluwa maluwa
Dzuwa la mitundu ya Sympathy, maluwa okhuthala ndi kuchulukitsa ndi khalidwe. Munthawi imeneyi, chikhalidwe chimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Masamba pa chomera amapezeka kumapeto kwa Meyi. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June mpaka August, maluwa amatchukitsa kwambiri. Pofika Okutobala, masamba ayamba kuchepa. Pofika nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma imayamba.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Pa maluwa, osavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochokera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Zimakhudza mapangidwe a masamba.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limamera
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Kuperewera kwa maluwa kungachitike chifukwa chosowa magetsi. Zikakhala zotere, kufalikira kwachikhalidwe sikungagawiridwe. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa asamayende bwino nthawi zambiri samakwanira kuthirira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosayenera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha dongosolo la kuthirira ndikusanthula magwiritsidwe amavalidwe apamwamba.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Chikhalidwe tikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa ndi odulidwa. Kwa izi, kudula kwa dzinja kapena chilimwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Akapangidwa
Kututa kwakubzala zinthu zitha kuchitidwa mchaka, kusanapangidwe kwa masamba. Komanso, njirayi imagwira ntchito yotentha - itatha yoyamba funde.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Kuti mukolole zodulira muyenera kupanga odulidwa. Masamba onse amachotsedwa pansi, pomwe nthambi imayikidwa mu dothi ndi mchenga. Kenako phesi liyenera kubzalidwa mumphika ndikuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko. Ndikofunika kuthilira mbewu mwachangu.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Maluwa amatha kukhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew. Poterepa, madzi a Bordeaux ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali chiopsezo chakuda chakuda kapena chowola imvi. Kukonzekera fungicidal kumathandiza kuthana nawo.
Zambiri. Nthawi zina mbewu zimadwala nsabwe za m'masamba. Chithandizo cha anthu chingathandize kuthana ndi majeremusi - decoction of hattery or nettle.
Rose Sympathy ndi mbewu yotchuka kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala popanga mawonekedwe. Mtengowo umakhala wokongoletsa weniweni m'mundamo.
