Kuberekera kwa cyclamen: tubers ndi mbewu. Kodi chomeracho chidzabzalidwa bwanji komanso liti?

Cyclamen - yokongola yokongola chomera, yokondweretsa ndi maluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Kusamalira maluwa amenewa n'kovuta kwambiri. Kufika kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kuti mupange molondola, muyenera kudziwa za zina za mtundu umenewu.

Nkhaniyi idzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mtundu wa maluwa, ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zikufunika kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino. Maluwawo amayamba bwanji, nthaka ndi mphika kuti zisankhe chomera.

Kodi chomera ichi n'chiyani?

Cyclamen ndi therere losatha la banja la Mirsin. Imaonekera momveka bwino komanso yochulukira maluwa. Mapuloteni ake amafanana ndi gulugufe. Iwo ali pa miyendo yaitali ndipo amadutsa pamwamba pa masamba, kupanga chophimba chokongola chamaluwa. Maluwa amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku pinki kupita kufiira. Masamba, omwe amapanga rosette wandiweyani, kunja kwake amafanana ndi mitima yaing'onoting'ono, yojambula ndi masamba obiriwira. Iwo ali pa petioles a mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Cyclamen akhoza kukhala ndi zaka 25Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nthawi yopumula ndi kugalamuka. M'malo okhalamo, maluwa amenewa amakhala ochepa kwambiri, monga mpweya wouma ndi wotentha mwamsanga umataya ziphuphu zawo.

Kodi kudzala ndi chiyani chomwe chikufunika pa chikhalidwe ichi?

Musanafike, ndi bwino kuganizira zinthu zina:

• Chipinda cha maluwacho chimasankhidwa chozizira. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupi + 12 ... + madigiri 14.
• Mlengalenga ayenera kukhala chinyezi chapamwamba.
• Kuunikira kunkafuna kutawanika.
• Chinthu chofunikira ndi kusankha kolondola kwa maluwa.
• Ndifunikanso kudziwa mtundu wa dothi losakaniza.

Kodi kudzala liti? Kubzala kumachitika m'chilimwe. Izi ndizochitika bwino mu June, ndiye mukhoza kutsimikiza kuti cyclamen idzaphuka mu kugwa. Ngati anabzala mu August, maluwawo adzawoneka kumapeto kwa autumn kapena nyengo yozizira.

Kukonzekera: kuyambira ndi mphika

• Ground Kudyetsa kudzafuna gawo la zakudya ndi mchere lomwe lidzalola mpweya ndi chinyezi kuyenda bwinobwino. Kusakaniza kukukonzekera ku mbali zofanana za tsamba lapansi, mchenga, humus ndi peat. Mukhozanso kugula nthaka yokonzekera cyclamen.

  Ndikofunikira! Mlingo wa acidity sayenera kupitirira 5.5-6.5 pH.

• Phika. Chomeracho sichimasuka m'makina akulu. Kukula kwakukulu kungakhale mphika wa masentimita 10-14. Ngati mutatenga tara pang'ono, cyclamen idzaphuka pang'ono ndi kutsogolo kwa nthawi. Poto lalikulu lidzatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Pansi pa thanki padzakhala dzenje la 1-2 masentimita. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale njira yosalala ya madzi.

Kodi mungachite bwanji?

Kodi chodzala chomera ichi? Cyclamen ikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zingapo - ndi mbewu ndikugwiritsa ntchito tubers.

Mbewu

1. Musanabzala mbewu, ayenera kuyesedwa peresenti yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola 12.
2. M'dziko lokonzedwa bwino, muyenera kupanga 10mm groove, yomwe imatsanulira mochuluka.
3. Mtunda umene mbewuzo zimayikidwa zikhale 2-3 masentimita. Ndiye iwo akuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
4. Mbeu zitabzalidwa, zimaphimbidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi.
5. Pamene mphukira zoyamba zikuwonekera, nkofunika kuchotsa filimu kapena galasi.
6. Tsopano mphukira imasunthira kumalo okongola bwino ndi malo kuti dzuwa lisalowe pamaluwa.
7. Pamene masamba angapo amapangidwa pa mbande, iwo amabzala miphika ya 2-3 zidutswa.
8. Pa nthawi yopatsa, tubers iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi nthaka.
9. Pambuyo pa miyezi 5-6, cyclamen imabzala mu mphika waukulu.

Kuchokera pa vidiyoyi mudzaphunzira kufesa mbewu za Cyclamen:

Tubers

1. Choyamba, anyezi amachotsedwa m'nthaka ndi zouma.
2. Kenaka amadulidwa ndi mpeni, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi bwino kuchoka impso imodzi ndi mizu iwiri iliyonse.
3. Kenaka, tisiyani m'malo amdima, kuti muume mdulidwe.
4. Mdulidwe uyenera kukonzedwa ndi nkhuni kapena wosweka. Izi zidzakuthandizira kulimbana ndi matenda ndi majeremusi.
5. Onetsetsani kuti mukufuna mtsuko wa mphika, monga ngalande yoyenera keramzi.
6. Mutabzala chifuwa cha tuber ayenera kuchotsedwa mwachindunji.

Tinakambirana zambiri za cyclamen tubers, ndikudzala ndi kuwasamalira m'nkhaniyi.

Momwe mungakhalire kunyumba

Anakhala pansi pa cyclamen kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito rosettes ya chomera. Izi zachitika motere:

1. Mphukira imatha kuchoka ku tuber ndi kumalo a nthaka yonyowa.
2. Kenaka duwa liyenera kuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki kapena pansi pa galasi loonekera.
3. Pambuyo pa masabata angapo, rosettes adzakhala ndi mizu.
4. Ndikofunika kuteteza kutentha. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala osachepera + madigiri 20.
5. Chisamaliro chapadera sichimodzimodzi ndi kusamalira chomera chachikulu.

Chisamaliro

Kusamalira cyclamen kunyumba kuli ndi mbali zina zapadera:

• Kuunikira ndi kutentha. Monga tanena kale, kuyatsa kuyenera kufalikira popanda kugunda dzuwa. Kutentha kwabwino kwa cyclamen ndi 10+ + 12 madigiri. Ndi zizindikiro zotero, zomera zidzaphuka kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Kuthirira Pakati pa kukula kwachangu, dothi liyenera kukhala lopanda madzi nthawi zonse, koma madzi asungunuka mpaka kukula.
  Samalani! Ngati mutadzaza kukula, tsamba la masamba lidzavunda ndipo cyclamen idzafa. Kuthirira kumachitika mosamala kwambiri. Kutsanulira madzi pamwamba pa chomera sikungatheke.
• Kudyetsa. Pambuyo posamalidwa, kudyetsa cyclamen sikuloledwa. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuchita nthawi yake yamaluwa. Zakudya zimasowa nthawi zambiri, milungu iwiri iliyonse. Gwiritsani ntchito youma kapena madzi ovuta feteleza makamaka maluwawa. Panthawi yopuma, feteleza imaletsedwa.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

• Aphid Chimodzi mwa tizilombo tosavuta komanso okhumudwitsa. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadya masamba a cyclamen, chifukwa cha zomwe zimapotoka ndi zoipa. Kugwidwa pamasamba ngati mawonekedwe amatanthauza kuti duwa limakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Pochotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunikira kusamalira masamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Kupuma. Komanso chimodzi mwa mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Popeza ndizowonekeratu, n'zosavuta kuzizindikira. Kuwonekera kwa madontho a imvi kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa thrips. Izi zimataya nthawi yomweyo cyclamen. Kuti chiwonongeko cha tizilombo tigwiritse ntchito matepi apadera okonzeka. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kuchitira maluwa ndi tizilombo.
• Ngati cyclamen ikasanduka chikasu, koma madzi okwanira anali olondola, ndiye chipinda chake mpweya wotentha kwambiri. Kuti maluwawo abwerere, nthawi zambiri amamwetsedwa ndikupita kuchipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda a cyclamen ndi momwe mungazilamulire zikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kutsiliza

Cyclamen ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, koma chopanda nzeru. Kuti duwa likondwere ndi maluwa ake osangalatsa komanso nthawi yaitali amakhalamo m'nyumba, muyenera kutsata malamulo ndi ndondomeko zowusamalira.