Dreamiopsis: chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi mitundu yoyambira yamaluwa

Dreamiopsis ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri chamkati kwa iwo omwe akufuna kubweretsa zobiriwira zambiri komanso mwatsopano mkati. Sichimera mopepuka, koma sichingodzitamandira pochoka ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali. Makhalidwewa amawapangitsa chidwi kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene omwe akungophunzira kumene maluwa.

Mitundu yayikulu

Dreamiopsis ndi chomera chachikulu ku East Africa chomwe dzina lake lachiwiri ndi "Ladeburia". Mtunduwu ndi wa banja la Asparagus, gulu lochepa la Hyacinths.

Dreamiopsis ali ndi tsamba lapadera

Kutalika kwa danga kumafika masentimita 10-50, kutengera nyengo zomwe akukula komanso mitundu. Yakhala ndi masamba ataliitali okhala ndi malekezero osongoka, ndikupanga chitsamba chokulirapo, koma chowumbika. Mitundu ya masamba imatha kukhala yowoneka bwino, yobiriwira, kapena yowala.

Chomera ichi chimamasula nondescript - pamabrashi amiyendo amapangidwa kuchokera kumaluwa yaying'ono a mthunzi wopepuka. Maluwa amawoneka, ngakhale osawoneka bwino, koma achilendo.

Dongosolo lobadwa nalo la maluwa ndi ledeburia, polemekeza wofufuza Karl Frindich von Ledebour.

Kufotokozera kwapfupi kwamitundu yayikulu ya dreamiopsis:

• Drimiopsis Kirk (Butrioid). Imakhala ndi masamba osalala amtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba amtambo kapena amdima. Amatha kutalika kwa 40 cm, pomwe petioles ndiyifupi. Pansi pa duwa pali bulabu yoyera yozungulira. Peduncles 20-40 cm, maluwa ochepa pa iwo, opaka mkaka kapena oyera;
• Dreamiopsis Spotted (Maculata). Masamba ndiotalikirapo, owoneka bwino (mpaka 12cm kutalika, mpaka 7 cm mulifupi), amakhala pamtunda wautali (mpaka 15 cm). M'mphepete mwa masamba pang'ono pamakhala matumba, malo akulu akulu amwazika masamba obiriwira. Zidutswa m'dzinja zimayamba kuonekera kwambiri, ndipo kasupe - yowala. Ma inflorescence ndi achikaso achikasu, kirimu, oyera kapena imvi. Nthawi yogona, duwa limataya masamba;
• Dreamiopsis Striped (Variegated). Chimawoneka ngati chithunzi cha pokhapokha pachithunzi, koma m'malo mwa mawanga, imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pamasamba. Imachulukana ndikukula mwachangu pafupifupi kulikonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtunduwu ukhale wokongola kuti ukule kunyumba;
• Dreamiopsis Purple. Ili ndi masamba ofunda osakhazikika m'mphepete okhala ndi masamba amdima pamtunda komanso malekezero. Amasiyana mumtambo wofiirira wa petioles pamunsi pamasamba, pomwe idatchedwa dzina;
• Dreamiopsis Dolomiticus. Imawoneka mosiyana ndi mtundu wina wamtundu wina kukula kwake - masamba ang'onoang'ono owoneka ndi mtima wopanda mtundu, alibe petioles, ali pafupi ndi nthaka. Pa maluwa, masamba adakulungidwa pamiyendo yoyendayenda, pamapeto pake bulashi yowala maluwa. Mapesi olekanitsidwa ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi masamba amawoneka osazolowereka komanso okongola.

Mtunduwu ukhoza kukhala mphatso yabwino kwa wokonda zachilendo zachilengedwe.

Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amateur amakumana ndi oyambira psychedelics Kirk ndi Spotted. Kusamalira kunyumba ndikosavuta kwa iwo, pomwe mitunduyo imakhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino.

Zilonda zam'miyendo kumapeto kwake sizimawoneka zowala, koma zachilendo

Kusamalira Panyumba

Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa musanagule chomera ndikuyikira kuyika kwake mu chipindacho. Muyenera kuyika mphika ndi ledeburia kumwera, kumwera chakumadzulo kapena zenera lakumwera. Pakuzama kwa chipindacho kapena kumpoto, adzapulumuka, koma m'kupita kwanthawi chidzakhala chokongoletsera pang'ono.

Kuthirira

Drimiopsis iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi moyenera, monga gawo laling'ono likuma. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumatha kubweretsa kuwola kwa chomera ndipo, chifukwa chake, kumwalira.

Madzi othirira amayenera kukhala osachepera kutentha, osakhazikika kwa tsiku limodzi kapena amayendetsedwa mu fayilo yabwino. Zina zam'madzi m'malo osiyanasiyana zimatha kusintha mtundu wa masamba m'njira zosiyanasiyana - mawanga amatha kukhala opindika kapena masamba oyera awoneka pamasamba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Monga chovala chapamwamba pamtengowu, feteleza zovuta za cacti ndi zoyenera. Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi kapena kamodzi pa milungu iwiri, ngati duwa limasintha mtundu wamasamba (osati nyengo) kapena kuchepera kwa maluwa. Nthawi yopuma, palibe chakudya chowonjezera chofunikira.

Kuwala

Dreamiopsis ndi chomera chachikulu kwambiri. Koma ndikofunikira kupereka osati zowala zokha, komanso kuwala kosunthika mchipindacho, apo ayi mauta owongoka a dzuwa "adzawotcha" masamba. Kulipira penumbra ndi kuwunikira kosalekeza sikuyenerera, izi zidzatsogolera ku kufa kwa duwa pang'onopang'ono.

Miphika ya mbewu iyi imafunikira yotsika komanso yokwanira

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Duva la Dreamiopsis ndi chomera chosasangalatsa kotero kuti limalekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira konse. Kutentha kochepa kwambiri chifukwa ndi 8 ° C, kutalika kwake ndi 30 ° C. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri nthawi yamasamba uzikhala kutentha 20-25 ° C, womwe ndi muyeso wamba.

Nthawi yopuma, matenthedwe amatha kutsitsidwa mpaka 15-16 ° C. Maluwa amatha kutulutsidwa panthawiyi pa khonde lowoneka bwino kapena loggia, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe sikumatha.

Chinyontho chilichonse chimakhala choyenera - duwa limalekerera zonse zowuma komanso zabwinobwino. Pukuta ndikusamba masamba pokhapokha ngati pali uve kapena kutentha kwambiri, ukuletsa kuti chinyontho chisalowe mababu.

Dothi

Gawo loyenerera chomera chamkati chamtunduwu liyenera kumadzaza ndi michere, chinyezi komanso madzi okwanira. Kusakaniza kwa ntchentche komanso dothi lamasamba ndi kuwonjezera kwa humus ndikoyenera.

M'masitolo, mutha kupeza zosakaniza zamtundu wamtundu wazomera zazomera, zomwe ndizoyenera, kuphatikizapo zouma. Kusamalira duwa kumakhala kosavuta mukamagwiritsa ntchito gawo loyenerera, sikungaphatikizenso kuwoneka kwamatenda ambiri.

Njira zolerera

Kufalikira kwa ledeburia kumachitika m'njira zingapo - mbewu, babu ndi kudula. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yovuta, mbewu za mbewuzi zimapezeka m'misika yamaluwa wamba.

Mbewu

Njira yodzala mbewu ikuwoneka motere:

1. Zotengera zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi dothi lonyowa zitha kukonzedwa.
2. Mbewu zakuya pansi angapo mamilimita.
3. Chidebechi chimayikidwa mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yokakamira, botolo la pulasitiki, galasi, ndi zina).
4. Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kuchokera pa 22 ° C, ndikofunikira kuti athe kupereka kuwala.
5. Pambuyo pa theka la mwezi mbande zimayamba kuonekera, pambuyo pake wowonjezera kutentha amachotsedwa.
6. Nthata zokhwima kale (ndi kubwera kwa timapepala towonjezera) titha kuziyika muchiwiya chokhazikika.

Mababu

Kubereka kwambiri moperewera kumawonedwa kuti ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri.

Imachitika motere:

1. Chomera chachikulu chimachotsedwa pansi.
2. Mmodzi kapena zingapo zazing'ono anyezi amapatulidwa kwa iwo.
3. Malo omwe amachepetsa amakonzedwa ndi makala ophwanyika.
4. Mababu amazika nthawi yomweyo mumphika uliwonse uliwonse.

Duwa la m'nyumba, lotchedwa Drimiopsis, limakula msanga, ndipo limaphuka mwachangu.

Mababu amafunika kupatulidwa mosamala popanda kuwononga mbewu.

Kudula

Kwa ledeburia, njira yapamwamba yofalitsira ndiyofunikanso - kudula.

Imachitika motere:

1. Tsamba loyenerera limadulidwa kumunsi.
2. Wala pa chomera amathandizidwa ndi malasha.
3. Tsamba limayikidwa m'madzi ofunda, otetezeka kwa masiku atatu.
4. Pambuyo pouma mwanjira yachilengedwe ndikuyika mu gawo lapansi.
5. Zomera zimachitika patatha milungu ingapo, masamba atatha kuoneka, chomera chitha kuziika.

Mphamvu yotentha iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi pobzala mbewu. Munjira iliyonse, kuwunikira bwino ndi kutentha ndizofunikira.

Mutha kusokoneza mitundu iwiriyi panthawi yonse yopuma

Nthawi yopuma komanso kupatsirana

Nthawi yopuma ya Ledeburia imayamba nthawi yozizira. Izi zitha kutsimikizika ndi kutsiriza kwa maluwa ndi kugwa kwa masamba.

Chisamaliro panthawiyi nchosiyana - muyenera kupukuta nthaka mosaposanso milungu iwiri iliyonse. Palibenso chifukwa chowaza ndi kutsuka masamba. Makina owunikira ayenera kusiyidwa osasinthika.

Kunyumba, duwa limatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, imakula ndikukula, chifukwa chake imafunikira zina pambuyo pake:

• Ma Dreamiopsis osakwana zaka 3 amakagulitsa chaka chilichonse;
• Chomera chomwe chili ndi zaka 3 mpaka 5 chimadzalidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse;
• Zikaonongera zakale zimasinthidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse kapena zinayi.

Phula la mphika m'maluwa okukula amafunika kukulitsidwa nthawi iliyonse ndi masentimita angapo. Zinthu zoyenera ndi zoumba kapena pulasitiki, koma mabowo amadzala ndiofunikira. Drimiopsis iyenera kuziika mu kasupe, pomwe masamba achichepere alibe nthawi yolimba.

Dreamiopsis, yomwe ndi yosavuta kusamalira pakhomo, imakhala chomera chokongoletsera bwino kwambiri m'nyumba komanso muofesi. Zonenepa zake zidzakondweretsa kwambiri diso, ndipo fungo labwino la maluwa ake silikhala lochititsa chidwi.