Nchifukwa chiyani tizirombo ta zakuda ndi zoyera tikuwoneka miphika ya maluwa, ndi chiyani choti tichite ngati blackflies atalowa maluwa?

Orchid - chomera chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zovuta zake komanso zomwe zimasamalidwa. Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amabwera polima phalaenopsis ndipo yomwe imayambitsa mavuto ochulukira kwa wolima ndikumenyana kwa midges. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a tizilombo tating'ono ting'ono, komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera iwo ndi njira zopewera.

Tizilombo: kufotokoza ndi maonekedwe

Komanso, izi sizing'onozing'ono zouluka ntchentche, komanso mphutsi, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi msinkhu wotsutsa njira zogwiritsira ntchito komanso mphamvu yomweyo yobereka.

Momwe mungazindikire owukirawo? Tizilombo tingakhale ndi mitundu iwiri ya mitundu: yoyera ndi yakuda. Makhalidwe akuluakulu a tizirombo ndi awa:

• thupi la oblong;
• mitundu yofiira;
• kukhalapo kwa mapiko awiri.

Kawirikawiri kutalika kwa midgesti sikufika malimita oposa asanu.

Kodi maluwa odabwitsa amawoneka bwanji?

Zizindikiro za kuukiridwa kwa midges zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Mbali zonse za Phalaenopsis, popanda zosiyana, zikhoza kuukiridwa. Kotero, zizindikiro zakunja za kukhalapo kwa tizirombo pa duwa ndi izi:

1. maonekedwe a bulauni abwino pa masamba;
2. pamalo amodzi pachimake choyera chikhoza kuwoneka ndi tizilombo tochepa kwambiri;
3. masamba amatembenukira mbali yoyera, ndipo madontho wakuda amapanga maziko awa;
4. Nthawi zambiri, pepala lonse limakhala loyera;
5. pa masamba pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha midgesti yakuda ndi yoyera;
6. tizilombo tingathe kuonanso ku dothi loipitsidwa.

Mitundu ya tizilombo

Udzudzu wa mandimu

Dzina lachiwiri - sciarides. Chikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri cha chitukuko cha tizirombozi ndi malo ozizira, amchere.. Izi kawirikawiri zimapezeka mu kugwa kapena kasupe. Ming'onoting'ono amadziwika mosavuta, pamene akuukira orchid m'magulu onse. Kutalika kwa sciarides kumafika mamitalimita anayi. Mthunzi wawo ndi wakuda, mocheperapo - wakuda bulauni, pali mapiko awiri.

Madzudzu okhawo sali oopsa phalaenopsis. Komabe, ngati mphutsi zawo zikugwera m'nthaka, iwo amadya kwenikweni mizu, ndipo sikungatheke kupulumutsa kukongola kwa nyumba.

Ntchentche yoyera

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono kwambiri - makulidwe awo amatha kuchoka pa mamita awiri mpaka awiri. Komabe, musanyalanyaze ntchentche zakuda izi. Whiteflies nthawi zambiri amakhala kumbuyo kwa mbale za masamba., komanso kutalika kwa tsinde.

Chizindikiro china cha kuwonongeka kwa tizilombozi ndi mzere wa chikasu kudutsa pamwamba pa zomera. Chomera chofera chimamwalira mofulumira: masamba amawonongeka mawonekedwe awo, amauma ndipo amatha kutha.

Tikupereka kuona kanema yokhudza whitefly:

Drosophila

Dzina lina - zipatso zamkati. Kufotokozera maonekedwe: thupi liri lachikasu, mapiko awiri ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa maso ofiira. Kuopsa kwa ntchentche za chipatso kumakhala pa kubereka kwawo kwakukulu.. Mphepete imodzi imatha kupatula pakati pa mphutsi zikwi chikwi.

Mutha kuona tizilombo toiira m'mwamba pamwamba pa nthaka. Midgeswa awa amawonekera pamenepo chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka kwambiri cha gawolo. "Malo awo" okhala pa nthaka amachititsa kuti zisawonongeke.

Kupuma

Mukhoza kuwazindikira ndi thupi lalitali.. Mapiko ali pamenepo, koma ali pafupifupi imperceptible, chifukwa amamangiriridwa kwambiri ku thupi. Zitha kuchitika mu gawo lapansi, koma nthawi zambiri. Malo apamwamba a "malo okhala" a thrips ndi masamba, omwe mafinya amawudya.

Mutha kuwona ntchentche zakuda zoterezi ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono a bulauni, ndipo nthawi zina ndi filimu ya siliva pa orchids. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi usiku, monga masana amabisala pansi. Choyamba perekani masamba, kuumitsa.

Timapereka kuti tiwone kanema yowonetsera za thrips:

Kodi ndizoopsa?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi ngozi kwa orchid. Kusiyanitsa kumangokhala pa liwiro la zotsatira zowonongeka. Mitundu ina ya midgesi imasiya mwayi wopulumutsa mbewu., amawononga orchid weniweni pamaso pathu.

Zifukwa za

Nchifukwa chiyani tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tayamba mu mphika? Chifukwa choyamba cha kukula kwa tizirombo ndi nthaka kusakaniza. Poyamba pansi mungakhale tizilombo toopsya, zomwe maluwa angakhale osaganiza. Choncho, gawo lopangidwa ndi bwino kuika mufiriji kwa tsiku kapena microwave kwa mphindi zingapo. Momwemo nthaka idzathetsedwa ndi majeremusi.

Chifukwa chotsatira chomwe ma midges anaonekera chinali kugula mbewu yatsopano. Mukangomva maluwa atsopano, ayenera kutumizidwa kumalo osungirako mwezi uliwonsekuti adziwe kupezeka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Zotsatira zotsatirazi zimathandizanso kuwonjezeka kwa midges pa chomera:

• njira yothirira yolakwika - madzi amadziwika kwambiri kapena mosiyana, sikokwanira (kotheka, nthaka ikhale youma kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, ndipo pokhapokha muyenera kuthiriridwa);
• nthaka yosaukazomwe sizilola mpweya, komanso kukhalapo kwa kukongoletsa moss pamwamba, komwe sikulole kuti mpweya uziyenda;
• feteleza osayenera (kawirikawiri maphikidwe ambiri a mavalidwe kawirikawiri samayandikira).

Kenaka, kanema yowonetsera za zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a ntchentche zakuda pa orchid:

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Pofuna kusankha njira yowononga tizilombo toononga, m'pofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi osiyana bwanji. Komabe, pali malamulo ambiri ogwira ntchito ya midges. Malangizo pa zomwe mungachite ngati ntchentche zakuda zikuwoneka:

1. Pewani maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa osachepera masiku makumi atatu.
2. Sambani pamkatikati mwa mtsinje wa madzi ofunda, kapena mukhoza kupukuta maluwa onsewa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito koteroko kumathandiza kuchotsa tizirombo zambiri.
3. Chotsani mawonekedwe a orchid odwala. Musaiwale kusamalira malo odulidwa ndi makala kapena phulusa.

Tsopano tilongosola njira zothana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo, tizilombo komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chenjerani! Odziŵa bwino alimi amalangiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhaokha.

Kudula koyera tizilombo

Zomwe mungachite ngati tizirombo tating'ono tiyambira pamaluwa a orchid, ndi momwe tingawachotsere mothandizidwa ndi njira zamtundu, zamagwiridwe ndi zachilengedwe?

Mankhwala a anthu

Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse tizirombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono m'maluwa a orchid mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira?

• Sopo-based solution. Sungunulani magalamu 20 a sopo madzi mu 200 ml ya madzi oyera (yesani kusankha sopo ndi chilengedwe chonse chotheka).
• Garlic tincture. Chodula mutu wa sing'anga mutu wa adyo ndikuwonjezera madzi otentha. (Mukhozanso kuika dothi limodzi la adyo mwachindunji pa nthaka.)

Izi zikutanthauza kuti awononge nkhope yonse ya duwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri. Kenaka pumulani kwa masiku angapo ndikubwereza maphunziro awiri kapena katatu. Patangotha ​​masiku 30 chiwonongeko cha omenyanawo, chomeracho chitha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala owerengeka pofuna kupewa matenda atsopano.

Mankhwala

Njira zoterezi monga "Aktellik", "Aktar", "Basudin", "Fury", "Fitoverm" zimathandiza bwino. Mankhwalawa amafunika kuchitidwa kuchokera atatu kapena asanu. Mu zokonzekera zina, malangizowa amasonyeza kuti ndikofunika kukonza katatu motsatira ndi masiku khumi. Choncho, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizo a mankhwalawa musanagwiritse ntchito.

Zamoyo

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chotsuka chotsuka. Kuwopseza midgesiti yonse, ndipo pamene akuyendayenda phalaenopsis, sungani zonse ndi choyeretsa. Kotero inu mukhoza kuchotsa 60% ya tizirombo zonse. Ndipo ngati mukuchita izi mobwerezabwereza, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuwononga tizilombo tonse.

Kodi mungachotsedwe bwanji chakuda?

Kodi mungachotsere bwanji tizirombo zakuda kunyumba?

Mankhwala a anthu

Kodi kuchotsa tizirombo mu miphika ya maluwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala owerengeka?

• Njira ya mafuta. Mu 500 ml ya madzi kutsanulira 40 ml ya maolivi kapena mphesa.
• Fukuta nthaka ndi phulusa.. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musachepetse asidi a nthaka, komanso muzidyetsa.

Mankhwala

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nyemba zakuda? Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungagwiritse ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, "Raptor", "Dichlorvos", "Raid".

Ndikofunika kwambiri kukonza osati chokha chomera chokha, koma komanso malo omwe alipo.

Timapereka kuona kanema yowonjezera za njira yamagetsi yolimbana ndi ntchentche pa orchid:

Zamoyo

Mungathe kupachika tepi yothandizira, yomwe idzawuluka kwambiri. Njira inanso yothandiza kulimbana ndi njala. Pachifukwachi muyenera kuchotsa malo onse a chakudya, kuyeretsa, komanso masamba ovunda ndi zipatso.

Mankhwala amtundu ndi amtunduwu samalimbikitsa osati maluwa okha, komanso nthaka yomwe imakula.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira izi masamba aliwonse omwe amathera pamtengo. Choncho, pamwamba pake ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuti maluwa apange mpweya.

Kuteteza matenda ena

Kuti muteteze chiweto chanu chakumudzi kuchokera ku zirombo zomwe zikuchitika motsatira ngati midges, okongola maluwa ayenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Dulani moyenera nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kuyima pamaso pa madzi okwanira masiku awiri kapena atatu.
2. Yesetsani kukhalabe ndi ubwino wa chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndi gawo lapansi.
3. Ikani kukwera kwa citrus kapena sprig ya lavender pafupi ndi mphika. Zinthu izi zimatsutsidwa mwangwiro ndi tizilombo toyipa.
4. Musasunge zotsalira mu chipindacho, kutaya zowonongeka panthawi yake.
5. Mbande iliyonse, yomwe inagulidwa mu sitolo yapadera, ndondomeko mufiriji kapena microwave.
6. Tsatirani ukhondo wa phalaenopsis: mum'konzeretsere kamodzi pa sabata ndikupukuta masamba ku fumbi ndi nsalu yonyowa.
7. Tsegulani mawindo kuteteza ukonde wa udzudzu. Kotero mungathe kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo, kuchokera pawindo.

Kutsiliza

Mmera uliwonse sungakhoze kukula popanda mavuto. Pafupifupi zonsezi zikhoza kuthetsedwa. Komabe, izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha ndi njira yoyenera: muyenera kuchita nthawi yake komanso mwadongosolo, komanso yesetsani kuti musapitirize kuchipatala. Chifukwa nthawi zina kusamalidwa kwambiri kungakhale koopsa.