Thunbergia m'malo otentha a ku Asia ndi ku Africa amatenga gawo lalikulu. Chomera chimakhala ngati mawonekedwe a mpesa kapena shrub yaying'ono. Imasinthika bwino ndikulimidwa m'mundamo kapena m'nyumba. Sikovuta kusamalira zolaula. Imakula msanga ndipo imaphuka bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zofunikira, kuphimba makoma osawoneka bwino kapena kukongoletsa khonde.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Thunbergia ndi chomera chamaluwa chamaluwa cha banja la Acanthus. Mitundu, pachaka komanso zamtundu wamtambo zimapezeka. M'dziko lathu, nthawi zambiri imakulidwa poyera ngati chaka chilichonse. M'chaka chimodzi chokha, kutalika kwa chikwapu kumatha kukhala mamita 2-8. Thunbergia ili ndi mpweya wolimba komanso mphukira zingapo zapansi.
Masamba ooneka ngati mtima kapena owaza amtundu wowala wobiriwira amakhala ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono. Atsutsana pa petioles afupipafupi. Pepala lamasamba limatha kukhala ndi m'mphepete mwachidule kapena mozungulira komanso kumapeto kwaufupi kumbuyo.
Kunyumba, maluwa a tunbergia nthawi zambiri amapitilira chaka chonse. Pakati Russia, zimachitika kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara. Maluwa amodzi okhazikika pamiyendo yosunthika amakhala ndi pakati poyambira patali ndi ma petals asanu. Dongosolo la chikho ndi pafupifupi masentimita 4. Mtundu wa mafelemuwo ukhoza kukhala woyera, wachikasu, lalanje, pinki, ofiira.
Pambuyo maluwa, bokosi lozungulira mbewu limamangirizidwa, lomwe limakhala ndi mbewu zingapo zosakhwima ndi khungu loyera labulawuni. Dongosolo la mbewu ndi 4 mm.
Mitundu ya Tunbergia
Pafupifupi mitundu zana yazomera yolembedwa mu genus tunbergia. Komabe, ndizokhazokha zomwe ndizosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe.
Tunbergia wokhala ndi mapiko. Amawombera mosachedwa mpaka 2 m kutalika osagwiritsitsa thandizo lililonse. Masamba ophatikizidwa ndiobiriwira kapena mtundu. Amakhala ndi ovoid kapena mawonekedwe opindika atatu okhala ndi mbali zopindika. Kutalika kwa tsamba lamasamba ndi masentimita 2,5 mpaka 6. Maluwa okhala ndi mulifupi mwake pafupifupi 3 cm m'matumba athu amodzi atha kumapeto kwa June. Amakhala ndi maziko amdima, omwe amatchedwa "Suanna" wakutchedwa "Susanna wamaso wakuda." Mitundu yotchuka:
- Sussie blushing - ma petals amajambulidwa muzithunzi za pastel za pichesi ndi mitundu ya kirimu;
- Sussie Orange - malalanje owala a lalanje amapezeka mozungulira malo amdima;
- African Sunset - peephole lakuda lazunguliridwa ndi miyala yozungulira ya terracotta;
- Sussie Weib - wowoneka bwino ndi maluwa oyera.
Thunbergia grandiflora. Mtengowo umalekerera mthunzi wake ndipo umakhala wamtali, wopindika. Paku maluwa, maluwa akulu amatuluka ndi iwo ndi miyala yaing'ono ya buluu kapena yofiirira.
Thunbergia ndi onunkhira. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya nkhalango zachilengedwe zotentha imakhala ndi masamba atatu. Maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa ndipo pafupifupi masentimita 5 amatulutsa fungo lokhazikika. Usiku, masamba amatsekedwa, ndipo m'mawa amatsegukanso.
Thunbergia khazikika. Fomuyi ndi chitsamba chomerapo mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Mphukira zowonda zimatha kugona pansi nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake zimafuna thandizo. Masamba okhala ndi mazira okhala ndi m'mphepete osalala amapakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino. Duwa limakhala ndi miyala yofiirira yofiirira ndipo ili ndi malo ocheperako achikasu kumunsi.
Tunbergia Mizorenskaya. Chomera chokhazikika chonchi nthawi zonse chimatha kutalika mamita 5. Masamba okulira okulirapo amakonzedwa awiriawiri m'malo osowa kwambiri. Kutalika konse kwa mphukira, inflorescence zazitali zofiirira zazitali kuchokera kumaluwa ang'onoang'ono a tubular amapangidwa. Chomera chamaluwa chimakhala ndi fungo labwino ndipo nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa m'makona.
Kukula ndi kubzala
Thunbergia imakonda kulima mbewu. Amabzalidwe pa mbande kumapeto kwa dzinja. Asanafese, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilowetsa njere mu yankho la zokupatsani mphamvu. Mu bokosi losaya ndi dothi la pe-peat, njere zimabzalidwa mpaka akuya mpaka 5 mm. Ndikwabwino kunyowetsa nthaka kuchokera pamfuti yolusa, chifukwa madzi ochokera kuthirira amatha kufafaniza mabowo.
Nyumba zobiriwira zakutidwa ndi kanema ndikusungidwa pamalo owala ndi kutentha kwa + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masiku 3-7, pambuyo pake poti chogona chimachotsedwa, ndipo kutentha kumatsitsidwa kukhala + 18 ° C. Ndi mawonekedwe a masamba 3-4, mbande zimadulidwa. Mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala 15 cm.
Potseguka, turgeria imasinthidwa pakati pa Meyi, pamene ngozi ya chisanu usiku idutsa. Malowa akhale ndi kuwunikira kwabwino kapena mthunzi wochepa kwambiri. Chitetezo chodalirika chofunikira chimafunikiranso. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa mipesa ndi 40-45 cm.
Dothi la chomera liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lachonde komanso lochita pang'ono asidi. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kungaphatikizidwe ndi izi:
- turf nthaka;
- pepala la pepala;
- mchenga;
- peat.
Asanadzalemo, mandimu pang'ono ayenera kuwonjezedwa pansi.
Mukakhala wamkulu kunyumba, tunbergia imawoneka bwino pakupachika maluwa miphika. Poto lalikulu koma loszama kwambiri limafunikira. Pansipa payenera kukhala ndi chosungira kuti madzi akumwa azitha. M'nyumba, tunbergia amatha kusangalatsa mwiniwake kwa zaka zingapo. Kuika kumachitika chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
Malamulo Akusamalira Zomera
Kusamalira bingu ndikosavuta. Ngakhale wobzala wokhazikika amatha kuthana ndi mbewu.
Kuwala Kuti kukula kwabwinobwino komanso maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kupereka zowala bwino za tunbergia. Komabe, kuchokera ku dzuwa ladzuwa lotentha, ndibwino kuperekera pang'ono kwa maola 12 mpaka 15.
Kutentha Kutentha kokwanira kwamalimwe mu chirimwe ndi + 21 ... + 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala + 12 ... + 14 ° C. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubweretse tumbria wamkati m'munda kapena khonde, kunyamula malo abata.
Chinyezi. Liana amasinthana bwino ndi mpweya wowuma mnyumbamo. Kuti masamba awoneke okongola, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewuyo posamba ndi kusamba.
Kuthirira. Thunbergia imafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono nthawi zonse. Komabe, ngati madzi asungunuka, muzu wa mizu sungathe kupewedwa.
Feteleza. Zomera zimayankha bwino umuna. Nyimbo zophatikizira maluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka kawiri pamwezi kuchokera pakupanga masamba oyambira mpaka pakati pa Okutobala.
Kudulira. Kuti koronayu aziwoneka ngati fosholo yokongola, muyenera kutsina timiyala tating'ono. Chapakatikati, zimayambira zazitali zimakonzedwa, monga zaka zimatha kuwululidwa. Ngati mabingu akula mumphika, mutha kusamalira chithandizo chamtsogolo, pomwe maula amatha kukwera pomwe akukula.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Thunbergia imagwira matenda. Pangokhala chisamaliro chokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kukopeka. Mwachitsanzo, zowola chifukwa cha madzi osayenda, komanso kusowa kwa dzuwa kumakhudza maluwa komanso kukula.
Liana nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi akangaude ndi ma bulangeti, chifukwa chake ndikofunika kuti musadikire majeremusi, koma kuti muchite zithandizo zodzitchinjiriza kamodzi pamwezi.
