Popeza tawona ma faucaria, ndizovuta kuyang'ana kumbali. Masamba ake onenepa amakhala ngati nsagwada za mdani wowopsa, ndipo maluwa owala bwino amakhala opatsa chidwi. Anthu amatchulanso nkhandwe, nthete kapena zibwano za mphaka. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala kumadera ouma kwambiri ku South Africa ndipo kamasintha nyengo yovuta. Kusamalira Faucaria kumakhala kosavuta, koma kudzakhala likulu la chidwi ndi chidwi chapadziko lonse.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Faucaria ndi chomera chamuyaya kuchokera ku banja la Aizov. Phokoso lake ndi lanyama, koma lalifupi. Chomera chimakhala ndi thunthu lalifupi kwambiri kapena sichikhala nacho konse. Kutalika kwambiri kwa nsalu yotchinga ndi 10 cm. Nthawi zina machitidwe ofananira nawo amapangika pa phesi losaoneka bwino mkati mwa masamba ndipo makatani atsopano amatuluka pamalowo. Chifukwa chake, chomera chimatha kuphimba dothi lonse m'mphika. Masamba akuluakulu komanso akuthwa amapezeka pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Timapepala togoikidwa moyikidwa. Danga lamkati ndi 8-10 cm, limakhala ndi masamba atatu kapena atatu a masamba opindika atatu. Masamba ali pamtunda.
Tsamba lililonse lopindika limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a concave komanso lofiirira, wobiriwira wowala kapena mawonekedwe amtambo. Masamba ndi a monochromatic kapena okhala ndi mawanga a bulauni. Palinso mitundu yokhala ndi zopindika zomwe zimamera masamba. Pamphepete mwa tsamba pali zopindika zambiri. Ngakhale singano ndizowopsa, zimatha ndi mabulositi ofewa ndipo sizitha kupweteketsa.
Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala m'miyezi yachilimwe. Kuchokera pakati penipeni, maluwa 1-5 amatulutsa. Mphukira imakhala ndi timiyala tambiri tokhala ngati singano. Maluwa ali utoto wachikaso ndipo ali ndiwowoneka bwino. Phata lililonse la maluwa ndi mainchesi 5-8. Mphukira zimatseguka ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri. Madzulo kapena kwamvula, amakhala otsekeka. Mphukira iliyonse imakhala masiku 7-10.
Mitundu ya Faucaria
Pali mitundu ya 94 ya genuc Faucaria, yambiri imapezeka mu chilengedwe, koma zitsanzo zamkati ndizosiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyumba brindle faucaria, pazithunzi komanso zenizeni ndizothandiza kwambiri. Izi zotsekemera zimakhala pamtengo wokulirapo mpaka 5 cm. Masamba achizungu amabisa mphukira. Timapepala taimtambo tobiriwira totuwa timene timakhala pafupi ndi m'maso tili ndi mano ambiri ofupikitsa. Pamwamba pa nsalu yotchinga iliyonse, pamakhala duwa limodzi lokongola lamchenga wokhala ndi masentimita 5.
Mphaka wa faucaria. Mtundu wokulirapo ndi wamtali wa 10-15 masentimita. Masamba ake opindika amtali amafika kutalika kwa 5cm ndi mainchesi 1.5. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi bristles osati kumbali zokha, komanso pakati. Mmenemo amafanana ndi malilime amphaka. Maluwa otentha a dzuwa amakhala ndi mafinya ambiri okhala ndi singano okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5 cm.
Faucaria si serrate. Kutsokomola kotsika kumeneku kumakhala ndi masamba owerengeka komanso ocheperako. M'mphepete mwa masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, ndiye mano atatu okha. Maluwa achikasu opindika ndi mainchesi 4.
Faucaria Candida. Mtengowo ndi wofanana ndi mtundu wa tiger, koma umasiyana m'maluwa akuluakulu oyera oyera.
Faucaria ndiwokongola. Malowo amawasiyanitsa ndi masamba ambiri omwe amakhuthala mpaka m'mphepete. Mmbali zawo ndizakutidwa ndi bristles zazitali zambiri. Masamba masentimita atatu ndi utoto wobiriwira ndipo amapopera tsitsi. Mawonedwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yayikulu. Danga lamkaka lotseguka limafikira 8 cm.
Nkhandwe ya faucaria. Mtengowo umakhala ndi masamba a lanceolate komanso wopindika atatu kutalika kwa 4-5 masentimita ndi 2,5.Ndipo makulidwe oyera ngati masamba obiriwira. Zithunzi zazitali zimakhala pamphepete mwa pepalalo. M'chilimwe, duwa lowala bwino la maluwa achikasu limatulutsa masentimita atatu pamwamba pa tsinde.
Faucaria kwambiri. Mtengowo uli ndi tsinde lamatumbo obisika kuseri kwa masamba owoneka bwino. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 8. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi timiyala tating'ono, tolozera mbali ndi pakati pa mbale. Maluwa achikasu masana amakhala m'munsi mwa tsinde kwa zidutswa 1-3. Dawo lawo ndi 4 cm.
Kufalitsa kwa Faucaria
Faucaria ndi yoyenera mbewu ndi zomeretsa. Kokati yopanda kanthu yokhala ndi mchenga wonyowa imakonzekera kubzala. Mbewu zimagawidwa pamtunda ndikuphwanyidwa pang'ono. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi kanema ndikusungidwa kutentha kwa + 20 ... +25 ° C. Nthawi ndi nthawi, dothi limasungunuka ndi mfuti yopopera. Mbande zimamera m'masiku 7-10. Masamba enieni awiri akapezeka, mbewu zimatha kulowa pansi ndikuziyika m'miphika yaying'ono payokha.
Ndi zomeretsa, zophukira zamtundu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muthanso kukula Faucaria kuchokera ku tsamba la akulu. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa koyera, malo odulawo amawaza ndi makala ophwanyika. Kuthawa kumatsalira kuti kuzimiririka mu mpweya watsopano kwa masiku awiri. Kenako chogwiriracho chimakanikizidwa pang'ono mumchenga wonyowa ndikupanga chithandizo. Ngakhale mbewuzo zikuzika mizu, ndikofunikira kuti zizitentha, pa kutentha kwa + 25 ... +28 ° C Rhizome yodziyimira payokha imapangidwa pakatha masiku 14-20. Mizu yokhazikika imasunthidwa mosamala m'matumba ang'onoang'ono ndi nthaka kuti aperekedwe.
Thirani
Thirani faucaria tikulimbikitsidwa aliyense zaka 1-2. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa masika, pomwe mbewuyo imasiya matalala. Miphika iyenera kukhala yotalikirapo komanso yosalala, yopata mipata yayikulu. Pansi anagona dothi lokwanira. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lopumira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha:
- pepala;
- peat;
- tchipisi zokulirapo kapena dongo;
- mchenga;
- malo owombera.
Asananyulidwe, dothi limawuma ndipo mizu imamasulidwa ku mbali ya dothi louma. Ndikofunika kusamala kuti musadule masamba osalimba kapena thunthu.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Faucaria ndikosavuta kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kukumbukira za izi kawiri pamwezi. Pazomera muyenera kupeza malo otentha kwambiri ndi dzuwa padzikoli. Kukhazikika koyenera kumwera kwazenera kopanda dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kowonjezera kungafunike.
Kutentha kwa mpweya kumatha kufika pa +50 ° C ndipo izi sizingayambitse vuto lililonse. M'nyengo yozizira, mapangidwe a maluwa ndi kukula bwino, ma faucaria amasamukira ku chipinda chozizira (+ 5 ... + 10 ° C).
Faucaria iyenera kuthiriridwa mokulira komanso pang'ono. Madzi amagawidwa padziko lapansi kutali ndi timapepala. Chinyezi chophatikizika mumakatani chimatha kuyambitsa masamba. Madzi othirira ayenera kuima bwino kuchokera ku chlorine ndikuwotha kutentha pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa mpweya. Pakati kuthirira, dothi liyenerauma theka. Pakati matalala, kuthirira kwathunthu. Ngakhale masamba opota komanso opindika sayenera kukhala owopsa. Chapakatikati adzabwezeretsa kutanuka kwawo.
Kwa othandizira, mpweya wouma si vuto. Amakhalapo ngakhale pafupi ndi ma radiators otentha. Kuwaza ndi kusamba Faucaria kumapangidwa. Fumbi limachotsedwa mphukira ndi nsalu yofewa kapena burashi.
Gawo laling'ono la feteleza lipindulitsa Faucaria, koma simuyenera kunyamulidwa ndi kuvala kwapamwamba. M'mwezi wa Epulo-Okutobala, mtengowo umathiriridwa pamwezi ndi madzi owonjezera a mchere wa cactus. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito theka la gawo lomwe mwalimbikitsa.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Faucaria imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, khungu lake lolimba limateteza mbewu ku majeremusi, matenda komanso dzuwa lotentha. Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika (kuzizira, chinyezi, mthunzi), kuzika kwamizu kapena imvi, komanso phokoso la ufa, zimayamba. Mphukira zofowoka zimagwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybugs. Ngati majeremusi akapezeka, amayesera kuti atengere mankhwalawo ndikuwachiritsa.
