Mwini aliyense wa kanyumba kapena nyumba yaumwini akufuna kupanga munda wokongola wamaluwa pachiwembu. M'chilimwe timafuna mitundu yowala, ndi maluwa achikasu osatha, maina ndi zithunzi zomwe timapereka m'nkhaniyi, zothandiza kuti moyo ukhale wosangalatsa komanso wokongola kwambiri.
Crocus
Crocus ndi chomera chokhazikika chomwe sichimafalikira mkati mwa zaka 3-4. Pakatha nthawiyi, ndibwino kuti mupange maluwa a maluwa, mwinamwake iwo adzakhala ochepa.
Kuphulika kwa crocuses ukufalikira mu kasupe kumayamba pamene chisanu chikugona pansi. Kudyetsa kulimbikitsidwa mu September kapena October. Nkhokwe zikufalikira mu kugwa, zidzalidwa m'chilimwe (July-August).
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala mitengo, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana kukula kwa fossa: mababu aang'ono ayenera kukulirakulira ndi masentimita 4, ndi zazikulu - pa 10-12. Ngati simutsatira lamulo ili, tubers mwina siimere, kapena kuyang'ana kunja kwa nthaka ndi kufa mwamsanga.
Kuti zikule, zimakhala zoyenera kuti nthaka ikhale yopatsa thanzi, yomwe imalola kuti madzi aziyenda bwinobwino. Crocus ndi mdani wa manyowa atsopano, nthaka yamchere ndi acidic, komanso madera okhala pansi pamadzi.Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zomera zonse: tulips, hyacinths, daffodils. Chokongoletsera cha bedi lanu la maluwa adzakhala Golden Yellow crocus mitundu.
Adonis
Adonis ndi gulu la zomera zosatha, koma ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kukongoletsa munda wanu. Kwa ichi ndikofunika kumupatsa zinthu zabwino. Kwa kubzala ndi bwino kusankha nthaka yobiriwira.
Adonis amafunika kuthirira moyenera, musapitirire chomera. Kawirikawiri, maluwawo amawongolera kukhala ang'onoang'ono, omwe kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 30. Adonis amayamikira malo ake ndipo amatha kukulapo kwa zaka zoposa 10.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange chomera cha mbeu asanafike zaka zisanu - zimakhala zovuta kuti zilekerere njirayi ndipo zikhoza kufa. Ngati mukufunabe kusuntha duwa, ndibwino kuti mukhale m'dzinja. 
Iris
Irises - Mmodzi mwa maluwa ochepa omwe angadzitamande osati mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokha, komanso mchere wambiri wonyezimira.
Mukudziwa? Chi Greek "iris" amatanthauza "utawaleza". Malinga ndi nthano, mulungu wachigiriki wakale wa Irida adatsikira padziko lapansi kudzera mu utawaleza. Choncho dzina la duwa, lomwe adapatsidwa ndi Hippocrates.
Irises ndi zomera zosatha, zimatha kumera pa nthaka iliyonse, koma osakonda ulimi wothirira, choncho, pakufika, onetsetsani kusamalira madzi. Iris sangathe kubzala mpaka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, zidzakhala zabwino kumverera m'malo osatha. 
Komabe, atakwanitsa zaka izi, ndi bwino kugawa mizu ya mbeu. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa bedi lamaluwa ndi maluwa okongola achikasu, pitani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Spectral Challenge.
Pembedzani
Kupembedza kumatanthawuza zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi chisanu chozizira kwambiri. Kutalika kwa duwa kumatha kusiyana pakati pa 10 ndi 40 cm. Pofika pakhomo ndi bwino kusankha malo a dzuwa.
Komabe, ngati chomeracho chibzalidwa mumthunzi, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mtengo wa apulo, icho chidzatha mpaka masamba awoneke pamtengo ndikuponyera mthunzi pa primrose. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kumapeto kwa April-June.
Maluwa owuma a primrose tincture ndi othandiza kugona tulo. Dulani nyembazo ndi kuthirira ndi kuvala, chomera pa nthaka yachonde, yolemera kwambiri. 
Tulip
Maluwawo ndi gulu la zomera zosatha. Tulip ndi chiyenera kukhala nacho chilichonse cha flowerbed, chifukwa mu May mukufuna kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa okongola awa. Masiku ano pali mitundu yambiri ya ma tulips: oyambirira -, mochedwa maluwa, liliavetvetnye, fringed, ambiri-flowered.
Maluwa amakonda malo omwe amawonekera poyera, pamene amayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira. Nthaka yoonda ndi yoyenera kubzala.
Kutalika kwa tulips kungakhale kosiyana ndipo kumadalira zosiyanasiyana. Zimatha kusiyana pakati pa 10 ndi 1 mita. Kusankha kudyetsa chomera, musasankhe feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni wambiri. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu izi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa tulips mofulumira. 
Perekani duwa ndi yunifolomu komanso yothirira madzi okwanira - ndipo mukhoza kusangalala ndi kuwala kwakukulu kofalikira kwa tulips. Kumalo amodzi maluwa amatha kukula zaka 4.
Narcissus
Maluwa a maluwa a ku Jadi, osatha, zithunzi ndi maina omwe timapereka m'nkhani ino adzakhala chokongoletsera choyambirira cha bedi lililonse la maluwa. Musati muzichita mu dziko ndipo mulibe daffodils omwe amamasula pambuyo pa tulips.
Mofanana ndi tulips, daffodils ndi zomera zosatha. Chimodzi mwa ubwino wa maluwa ndi kudzichepetsa kwake; nthaka iliyonse yowonjezera idzakhala yoyenera kubzala, koma iyenera kuchiritsidwa mozama masentimita 30.
Ndibwino kuti muzidyetsa nthawi zonse, zomwe zingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza fetereza phosphorous. 
Ndikofunikira! Kubzalanso kwa daffodil mwa kudula tuber kumachepetsa kwambiri maluwa - sikudzabwere zaka zoposa 3.
Narcissus sungakhoze kuikidwa pamtunda kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kenaka adakali ofunika kubzala mbewu. Kuwonjezera pa kabedi kowoneka bwino kasupe kumakhala mtundu wa Joncilla.
Hyacinth
Hyacinths ndi zomera zosatha, kutalika kwake kufika 30 cm. Mukamabzala, nkofunika kupereka madzi abwino ndi nthaka yachonde. Pofuna chaka chilichonse kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa a hayacintheni, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mbewuyo ili ndi nthawi yayitali - miyezi inayi.
Mababu ayenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa autumn, usiku watentha kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba mababu ndi osaphika, udzu kapena spruce. 
Doronicum
Doronicum, wotchedwa kozulnik, amatanthauza zomera zosatha zomwe zimaphulika kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kunja, doronicum amawoneka ngati daisies aakulu achikasu. Kozulnik imakula mofulumira, kusamalira modzichepetsa.
Ngakhale kumapeto kwa maluwa, akupitirizabe kusangalala ndi maonekedwe awo ndi masamba okongola obiriwira. Doronicum ikukula mumthunzi amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa.
Kutalika kwa maluwa kungapangidwe pakati pa 20 cm ndi mita imodzi ndipo kumadalira zosiyanasiyana. Maluwawo amatsutsa bwino tizirombo. 
Viola
M'chaka mumatha kupeza maluwa achikasu otchedwa "Viola". Mu anthu iwo amatchedwa pansies. Ngati mulibe zambiri mu kuswana maluwa, yambani ndi kubzala viola. Zokwanira kuti udzipe wekha pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu.
Kubzala kudzayenerera nthaka iliyonse ndi malo abwino. Kutalika kwa chomera ndi chochepa, chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kulima bwino nthaka, kotero pamene mukudzala ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muonjezere chingwe cha mulch pansi pa chomeracho, pokonzekera kuti mugwiritse ntchito mofulumira milled wosweka udzu.
Chifukwa chake, chinyezi chidzasungidwa m'nthaka. Komanso humus idzachita, idyetsa maluwa nthawi yomweyo. Manyowa watsopano sali ogwiritsidwa ntchito monga kudyetsa. 
Mukudziwa? M'nthaŵi zakale, viola amati amatha kukonda mapulosi. Iwo adanena kuti kukonkha madzi a maluwa ku nthawi zonse akugona, mukhoza kugonana nawo kosatha.
Viola amawoneka bwino ngati chomera chimodzi, komanso pamodzi ndi maluwa ena. Nthawi zambiri kubzala pabedi pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu monga Rhine Gold ndi Golden Crown.
Clematis
Clematis amatanthauza zomera zosamalidwa bwino za herbaceous kapena zowawa. Amakonda kutentha, choncho m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuphimbidwa. Chomera chomera pamtunda wa dzuwa m'nthaka yabwino. Dothi losakaniza siloyenera kubzala, muyenera kutsimikizira kuti madzi abwino ndi abwino.
Ngati sizingatheke kuti mudule maluwa ndikuphimba, sankhani mitundu yoti mubzalidwe yomwe iyenera kudulidwa pazu mu kugwa, kenaka imabwereranso kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu ndipo imatuluka pachilimwe chonse. Zosiyanasiyana monga Chikondi Radar ndi Helios ndizofala. 
Goldenrod
The goldenrod ali ndi dzina lachiwiri - ndodo ya golidi. Kutalika, maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhoza kufika masentimita 80.
Chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa, chimayankha bwino ku mchere wambiri. Mukamalima duwa, chaka choyamba ndikofunika kuti muzisunga nthawi zambiri, kuthirani mbewu pa nthawi ya chilala. Kusamalira mosamala kwambiri m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mbeu kumathandizanso kuti zisawonongeke ndi tizirombo. 
Sedum
Sedum ndi chomera chosakanikirana chomera chimene nthaka iliyonse ili yoyenera. Chomeracho chimamera ndi maluwa achikasu, kuyambira kuyambira masiku oyambirira a Julayi mpaka nthawi yoyamba yozizira. Ali ndi nyengo yozizira yovuta, safuna malo ogona.
Sedum imawoneka bwino pamodzi ndi asters, chrysanthemums, koma imabzalidwe ngati chomera chimodzi. Ndi bwino kulima pamalo amdima, koma amatha kupirira mthunzi pang'ono. Sedum amawoneka wokongola ngakhale zitatha. 
Gladiolus
Akuyang'ana zomera zosatha. Anakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Masiku angapo musanabzala gladiolus tubers, muyenera kutsimikiziranso kuchotsa mamba wandiweyani kuchokera ku babu babu, mwinamwake iwo sangamere.
Musanabzala corms, ndibwino kuti muwachitire ndi njira yapadera zomwe zingalepheretse maonekedwe a zowola ndi tizirombo. Ndi bwino kubzala maluwa pamalo omwe dzuwa limakhala bwino, popanda mphepo yamphamvu.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi chonde chabwino ndi madzi. Manyowa a phosphate-potaziyamu ndi abwino monga kudyetsa. Maluwa amapezeka mu August-September. 
M'dzinja, pambuyo poti gladiolus imasiya kuphuka, ndipo masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndikofunikira kukumba, kusamba ndi kuuma ndi tubers. Musanawatumize kusungirako, ntchito ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zowola (maziko, phytosporin) ndi tizirombo (aktellik, fitoderm). Kusungirako, sankhani malo ozizira.
Chrysanthemum
Maluwa okongola awa amakonda kuwala, ndi osagwira kuzizira zonse ndi chilala. Kufesa chrysanthemums kawirikawiri kumachitika yotseguka pansi kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mukhozanso kuwombera mbande, amachitira mwachizolowezi njirayi ndipo mwamsanga amayamba mizu m'malo atsopano.
Ndibwino kuti mudye chomeracho pokonzekera ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. 
Cosmidium
Cosmidium ili ndi nthawi yayifupi, maluwa ang'onoang'ono olemera, owala. Mkati mwa duwa muli mtundu wofiira, wokongoletsedwa ndi kuphulika kowala bwino. Mukayang'ana maluwa pafupi, n'zovuta kumvetsa nthawi yomweyo - ndi youma kapena yonyowa, madontho a mame amasindikiza bwino kwambiri dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? Anthu a cosmidium amatchedwa "maso a chokoleti ". Ndizomveka bwino ndi maonekedwe a duwa - bulauni malo okhala ndi chikasu chowala.
Cosmidium imakhala yabwino yozizira, yosamalitsa. Chomera chimayamba kuphulika mu Julayi ndipo chimapitiriza kusangalatsa diso mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira.Tinakuuzani za zomera zokongola kwambiri, ndikupatsa mayina a maluwa okongola omwe amakongoletsa bedi lanu.
