Amaluwa ambiri amayesa kupeza zopanda pake komanso panthawi imodzimodzi njira zowathandiza zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa malo awo. Kuthetsa nkhaniyi kungakuthandizeni kubzala woimira banja la Astrovie, monga buzulnik Przhevalsky (lat. Ligularia Przewalskii), zomwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera
Mmene anthu ambiri amaonera maluwa akuluakulu amatha kukumbukira mitundu yambiri ya makandulo. Tsinde lifika kutalika kwa 150-200 masentimita, pamene gawo la maluwa liri pafupi 1/3 la kutalika kwake konse. Buzulnik Przewalski onse m'dziko lathu ndi ku Ulaya, akuphulika kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa June mpaka kumapeto kwa August. Mitundu imeneyi imadziwika kuti maluwa ang'onoang'ono, achikasu a chomera chilichonse amasonkhanitsidwa muzitali zopapatiza zaplorescences, pomwe mbali zam'mwamba zimatha kupindika pang'ono.
Osteospermum, kosmey, cineraria, nivyanik, gatsaniya, ageratum, liatris, feverfew, gelenium, coriopsis ndi goldenrod, komanso Przewalski wa buzulnik, ndi omwe amaimira banja la Astrov ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kumalo okongola.
Mukudziwa? Przewalski Buzulnik ili ndi mankhwala 13 osiyanasiyana, ena mwa iwo ali ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku China ngati chomera cha mankhwala.
Mitundu yobereketsa m'munda
Kuti tipeze ulimi wathu, mitundu itatu ya Przewalski buzulnik ndi yabwino kwambiri:
- "Rocket" - amadziwika ndi mthunzi wa mthunzi wofiira, womwe umatha kufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu, uli ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu omwe susowa thandizo lina, ndipo ali ndi masamba owoneka ngati mtima.
- "Maple Leaf" - zowonjezereka kwambiri kuposa zapitazo, mpaka masentimita 170 m'litali, masamba, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, ali ofanana ndi mapulo, aakulu kuposa "Rocket" zosiyanasiyana.
- Kuwala kunapsa - ali ndi masamba a mawonekedwe osasinthasintha ndi inflorescences olemera chikasu.
Zotsatira zofika
Zinangokhalako zokha kuti Przewalski's buzulnik ndi mbewu yosadzichepetsa, choncho sipadzakhala mavuto ena ndi kubzala ndi kusamalidwa ndi wamaluwa odziwa bwino.
Kusankha malo
Malo abwino kwambiri okulirapo osatha adzakhala amchere, makamaka pafupi ndi malo osungira, malo othunzi.
Ndikofunikira! M'madera a dzuwa ndi owuma, zomera zimayamba mwamsanga kuvutika ndi kusowa kwa madzi ndi kuzimira.
Kukula nthaka
Ngakhale kuti buzulnik imatsitsa pansi, komabe, chifukwa cha zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kudzala mu nthaka yonyowa komanso yosadetsedwa. Zikakhala kuti dera limene chitsamba chidzabzalidwe ndi dongo, ndikofunika kuti musanayambe kuthirira nthaka ndi humus.
Malamulo olowa Przewalski ligulyaria
Pali njira ziwiri zosiyana zowzalitsira buzulnik - kugawa chitsamba chachikulu kapena kuswana ndi mbewu. Chitsambachi chikhoza kukula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka makumi awiri, ndipo ngati chikukugwirani, kamodzi pakatha zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndikulimbikitsanso kubwezeretsanso pogawa mchenga.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti mtunda wokhala pakati pa zomera suyenera kukhala wosachepera mita imodzi, mwinamwake iwo adzatseketsana wina ndi mzake ndi kutha msanga.
Njira zamasamba
Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kupatukana kwa chomera cha amayi mmagawo angapo, kenako nkudzala aliyense mwazitsime zosiyana. Pochita izi, rhizome yomwe yakumbidwa iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi kugawidwa mwa mphukira ndi mpeni, ndipo mphukira imodzi yokha ikhalepo pamagulu onse. Kenaka, zomera zapakati zimakhala pamabowo osiyana-siyana 0.4x0.4x0.4 m, zomwe ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka ndi chonde. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndikulimbikitseni kuti muwonjezeko pang'ono fetereza feteleza ku zitsime pambuyo pa mbeu.
Dziwani mitundu yabwino ndi mitundu ya buzulnik.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Mitengo przewalski buzulnika ingapezedwe pakukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Njira iyi ndi yocheperapo kusiyana ndi yoyamba. Chotsatira chowonekera chikhoza kupezeka kokha zaka 3-4.
Mukudziwa? Nikolai Mikhailovich Przhevalsky, yemwe ankalemekeza dzina lachitsambachi, anapanga maulendo angapo kupita ku Central Asia, kumene anasonkhanitsa zambiri zamaphunziro ndi zamaphunziro, makamaka za maluwa awa. Zimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa akatswiri akuluakulu a zakuthambo a m'zaka za m'ma 1800.Mbewu ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chomera chosasunthira kumapeto kwa August - kumayambiriro kwa September, ndiye kuti patatha nthawi yochepa yowuma, ndibwino kuti mubzale mu nthaka yofiira kuti mufike masentimita awiri. Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndiyo kuyamba kapena pakati pa September. Buzulnik ikhoza kufesedwa ponseponse pansi ndi mbande zisanayambe kukula. Maluwa oyambirira akuwombera akhoza kuyembekezedwa mmawa wotsatira. Ngati mwasankha kukula mbande, ndiye kuti achinyamata atakhala amphamvu, mukhoza kuyamba kuziika pamalo omwe mukuyenera.
Kusamalira Zomera
Kusamalira shrub ndikosavuta. Mwachidziwitso ulamuliro wokha ndi waukulu ndiwo kuchuluka kokwanira kwa chinyezi. Choncho, ndikofunika kusankha malo osungira ndi othuthuka kuti mutenge chomera ichi, chomwe chingathandize kuti asamalire.
Kuthirira
Ngati buzulnik ikukula pafupi ndi malowa, kuthirira kwina sikofunikira, komabe, nthawi za chilimwe zouma, tikulimbikitseni kuti tipukutire pambali pamadzi kuti tiwatsanzire madzi omwe ali ofunika kwambiri. Ngati chomera chikukula pamtunda wautali kuchokera kumadzi, ndiye kuti chidzafunika madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. 
Kudulira
Chitsambachi sichitenga kudulira nthawi zonse, koma ngati simukusowa mbewu, ndiye kuti zotsatira za inflorescences zitayika, mukhoza kuzidula bwinobwino. Izi zidzakuthandizira kuthengo kuti adziwone bwino ndikuwonetseratu zokondweretsa zatsopano.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kupaka zovala zapamwamba, monga tanenera poyamba, ndikofunika panthawi yoika. Nthawi zina sizili bwino. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kudzaza maluwa anu, ndiye kuti mchere komanso feteleza ndizoyenera kuti zizikhala bwino. Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera theka la chidebe cha humus kapena 1:10 mullein njira ya chitsamba chilichonse kuyambira May mpaka July chaka chilichonse. Kuchokera kumchere feteleza, mophweka superphosphate mu kuchuluka kwa 40-50 g pa 1 mamita ndibwino kwambiri. Manyowawa adzasungunuka bwino m'madzi komanso m'nyengo ya chilimwe kuti azitha kuthirira mbeu imodzi, pafupifupi 1-40 g ya mankhwala, pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.
Monga feteleza organic kwa buzulnik, mungagwiritse ntchito zinyansi, fodya fodya, slurry, anyezi peel, biohumus, nettle njira, mbatata Matimati, makala, yisiti kuvala, potashi, peat, manyowa ndi HB-101.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Maluwawo sakhala pafupi ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Chinyama chachikulu chake ndi slugs zomwe zingakopeke masamba ang'onoang'ono. Kuteteza motsutsana nawo, nthaka yosalekeza iyenera kumangidwa ndi superphosphate granules. Nthaŵi zina, buzulnik ingakhudzidwe ndi powdery mildew. Zikatero, zidzakhala zofunikira kusamba masamba ndi njira yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate (mu chiŵerengero cha 1 g mpaka 4 malita a madzi).
Buzulnik Przewalski ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa munda wamaluwa yemwe wasankha kusokoneza chiwembu chake ndi chinthu chosaoneka ndi chokongola. Kusamalidwa kosavuta, kubzala ndi kubalana kumangokhalira kulimbikitsa kuti mutsimikizire kulima duwa ili m'munda wanu. Chitsambachi pafupifupi chaka chonse chidzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, kotero ife tikukhumba mwayi mwa kuswana ndi kusamalira.
