Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa chithunzi chofatsa, kudzichepetsa komanso nthawi yayitali yamaluwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa alimi olima ndivinik.
Maluwa awa, malingana ndi mtundu ndi zosiyanasiyana, akhoza kukhala ophweka ndi terry. Kukula chomera ndi kophweka, komanso kumusamalira.
Kodi Nivyanik akuwoneka ngati chiyani: zambiri zokhudza mbeu
Kotero ndi chiyani Nyvyanik - Banja losatha la Astrovykh Ndi mizu ya pampu, mizu ya anamwino imasiyanitsidwa ndi chofiira chofiira.
Tsinde la mbewulo ndilolunjika, kukula kwa mbewu kumachokera ku 15 cm (mitundu yofiira) mpaka mita imodzi. Zina zowonjezedwa kumene zimakula mpaka 1.30 cm. Dzina lakuti "nivyanik" mu Chirasha limachokera ku liwu lakuti "kukula m'munda," ndivyanik kuchokera ku botanical point view si daisy, ngati chifukwa chokhalira chiri chomera chaka ndi chaka; koma zomera ndi achibale apamtima, popeza ndi a m'banja lomwelo. Komabe, chifukwa cha kufanana kwa inflorescences, Nivyanik amatengedwa ngati chamomile.
Mukudziwa? Chamomile - chomera chodziwika kuyambira kalelo: ku Igupto wakale, maluwa ake ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyambo yoperekedwa kwa mulungu wa dzuwa - Ra. Ku Tibet, chamomile ankaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu mu njira yotsutsa-kukalamba. Ku France, chamomile ankachitira nthendayi yonse yokhudzana ndi kadyedwe kameneka.
Nivyanik masamba akhoza kukhala pamunsi mwa tsinde kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono, tsinde la masamba likhale ngati tsamba kapena serrated. Nivyanik, malingana ndi mtundu komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ikhoza kukhala ndi maluwa awiri, awiri-awiri ndi ophweka a maluwa oyera kapena amtundu wobiriwira. Mbewu yamaluwa imayamba mu May, mwezi wa August-September. M'dzinja nthawi, zipatso ndi mbewu zimapangidwa pamalo a inflorescences.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Nevjanik
Chifukwa cha mitundu yobiriwira ya greenberry, mitundu yambiri yamaluwa yakhazikitsidwa - tidzakambirana momwe akufotokozera m'munsiyi.
Mukudziwa? Kwa anthu ambiri akale, daisy ankawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha ubwino, chiyero. Pazitsamba zozizwitsa iwo ankalingalira, iwo ankalowa mu miyambo yachikunja, ankamanga maluwa otentha mnyumbamo, akukhulupirira kuti daisy amathetsa mikangano. Daisy sanakondweretse mafuko okha a ku Central Africa, omwe ankakhulupirira kuti chomeracho chimakokera mizimu yoyipa; Azimayi a kuderali anawononga mitundu yambiri ya chamomile.
Marshland marsh
Mtsinje wam'madzi ndi wafupipafupi wa shrub, mpaka masentimita 30, wofiira ndi zimbudzi zochepa. Masamba amawoneka ngati fosholo, amakula mosiyana, masamba amtunduwu ndi obiriwira. Mbewu yam'madzi imamera m'masiku otsiriza a June, maluwa amapitirira mpaka chisanu choyamba. Madengu ake amawoneka oyera, maluwawo amakhala masentimita atatu. Mphepetezo ndizochepa, zochepa, pakati pa duwa ndi chikasu.
Ngakhale dzina ndi malo omwe chimanga chimakula m'zinthu zachilengedwe, kuthirira kawirikawiri sikofunikira kwa chomera ichi. Mtsinje wa Nivyanik umakonda malo amdima, ngakhale kuti sachita mantha ndi mthunzi. Amayankha bwino kumayendedwe amchere. Nivyanik marsh si mantha aliyense yophukira frosts, kapena kubwerera kasupe. 
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a pansi pa nthaka, nthaka yosauka ya nthaka imayambira kuvunda kuchokera ku chinyezi, pang'onopang'ono zowola zimafalikira ku zomera zonse.
Kurilian nivyanik
Kurilian nivyanik m'chilengedwe chake chimafala m'madera a Kuril Islands ndi zilumba za Japan. Chomera chokhala ndi rhizome yamphamvu, kufika pamwamba pa masentimita 20. Maluwa amawatsuka, zimayambira zimatengera madengu amodzi mpaka masentimita 8. Kuril nivyanik imamasula mochedwa, maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi pakati.
Thanthwe limapanga, monga chimanga chimatchedwa, chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamagetsi. Chomerachi chikhoza kukhala ndi chibwibwi - kutalika kwake sikuli kuposa masentimita 15. Chimasiyana ndi mtundu waukulu ngati mawonekedwe a tsamba: tsambali liri ndi masamba atatu kapena asanu ozungulira. Maluwa ndi ofanana kwambiri, nyengo yamaluwa kuyambira July mpaka August. Nivyanik Kuril arcticum ndi yotchuka mu mapangidwe a alpine slides.
Nivyanik Wamkulu
Nivyanik ndi yaikulu kwambiri - chomera chachikulu chokhala ndi tinthu tambirimbiri, timene timakhala timeneti timene timakhala timene timakhala ndi masentimita 70. Chomeracho chili ndi masamba akuluakulu, omwe amakula mosiyana ndi mapiri. Pamabasi akuluakulu a infinirescences ndi a Nivyanik ndi mapaipi akuluakulu ndi malo akuluakulu achikasu.
Mitunduyi, mosiyana ndi ina, imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa, yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:
- Nivyanik "Alaska" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu, yomwe imapezeka m'madera ozizira. Ichi ndi chomera chodalira ndi tsinde lamphamvu, pubescent pang'ono; yaitali, zofiira, zonyezimira, masamba obiriwira, zazikulu, mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake, maluwa oyera.
- Kalasi "Aglaia" - chitsamba chamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masamba obiriwira a lanceolate masamba, okhala ndi nsonga yothamanga; maluwa aakulu oyera; malo owala achikasu amadziwika ndi mulu wandiweyani wa mapepala ofanana ndi singano, omwe amazunguliridwa ndi petal multilanguage.
- Nivyanik "Crazy Daisy" - matope osiyanasiyana, chomera kutalika masentimita 90. Mmerawu uli ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi mitsempha yozama, ikukula mosiyana. Flower "Crazy Daisy" imawoneka osokonezeka chifukwa cha mabala ambiri a widths osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yokongola kwambiri.
Nivyanik wamba
Minda ya chimanga, kapena minda ya chimanga - chomera chokhala ndi tsatanetsatane, yosasinthika yomwe imakula mpaka 90 cm. Chitsamba chingakhale 30 masentimita awiri, chifukwa cha lalikulu rhizome, kumene kukula movutikira mphukira. Masamba m'munsi mwa thunthu ndi otalikira kuposa pafupi ndi inflorescence. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira, wofiira, ndi mano pambali.
Nivyanik maluwa wamba ambiri amawoneka ngati chamomile chaka chimodzi. Ichi ndi chikasu chachikulu chapakati pa masentimita asanu ndi awiri, chozunguliridwa ndi makala amtundu woyera. Chomeracho chimamasula mu May ndipo chimamasula mpaka m'dzinja. Mtundu wosasamala ku zikhalidwe: osawopa dzuwa kapena mthunzi; imakula bwino mu dothi lonyowa.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- "Sanssouci" - kutentha kwakukulu kwa mamita; mapulogalamu akuluakulu mpaka 12 masentimita awiri; Maluwa okhala ndi bango lamtundu, woyera ndi wachizungu.
- "Mayi Mfumukazi" - malo otchuka kwambiri a chamomile munda, chomera chokwera - theka la mita, masamba obiriwira mumdima wandiweyani amamanga zimayambira, kupanga chophimba chobiriwira pansi pa maluwa. Maluwa ndi aakulu, osungunuka pang'ono a chikasu chapakati chokhala ndi mabala oyera.
- "Maxima Konig" - wamtali, mpaka mamita, tsinde imanyamula lalikulu, mpaka masentimita 12 mu maluwa. Maluwa a lalanje pakati pa maluwa akuzunguliridwa ndi bango lamakona okonzedwa mu mizere iwiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nevyanik mu mankhwala ochiritsira
Flower nivyanik amadziwika osati ngati yokongola ndi munda chomera, komanso monga mankhwala. Zomwe zinapangidwira zimapezedwa alkaloids zothandiza thupi laumunthu, kumathandiza kuimika ntchito zambiri za thupi; vitamini C; carotene; inulini, wogwira nawo ntchito ya machitidwe ambiri a thupi ndi mafuta olemera.
Mu mankhwala amtundu, nivyanik ndi zothandiza zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mndandanda waukulu wa matenda. Nsalu, tinctures, tinctures ndi mafuta opangidwa kuchokera kumlengalenga mbali ya mpesa. Masamba, zimayambira, ndi maluwa a chomera amakhalanso akuchiritsa katundu.
Masamba asakonzekere mankhwala kuchiza matenda otere:
- malungo, chimfine, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa, kuchepetsa chifuwa chofooka cha mphumu;
- matenda a maso;
- migraines ndi ululu wina wa spasmodic;
- mimba ya m'mimba.
- matenda a m'mapapo ndi bronchi, tracheitis;
- chithandizo cha matenda a umuna: uterine magazi, zofooka za uterine pambuyo pa kubala, matenda a fungal;
- matenda a m'mimba thirakiti.
Mitengo yamaluwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira khungu ndi kutupa kwa ana ndi akulu, ndi matenda opatsirana (conjunctivitis), chifukwa chowombera m'mimba ena, kuti athetse vutoli.Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwala omwe anapangidwa pa maziko a nivyanik, amakhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, kuthandiza kuwongolera kugona, kuimiritsa ntchito ya mtima.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi nevyanik, otsutsana ndi mimba, kuyamwitsa ndi hypotension. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchokera ku Nivyanik ndi kosayenera popanda kufunsa dokotala.
Nivyanik ndi chomera chochuluka: m'munda ndi chokongoletsera cha flowerbeds, miyala yamaluwa, nyimbo zina; mu nyumba - maluwa okongola omwe amachititsa kukhudzidwa kwachilengedwe kumalo osasangalatsa; mankhwala; pophika kuphika. Maluwa a Nivyanik, makamaka, maluwa, amasungunuka ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati capers mu supu, borscht ndi mbale zina, ndipo masamba akuphwanyidwa mu saladi.
