Nchifukwa chiyani ma orchid kunyumba amachititsa masamba achikasu: zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zopulumutsa

The orchid ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma maluwa osadziwika bwino. Kawirikawiri onse amalima maluwa ndi amatsenga amakumana ndi vuto ngati ili: ma orchid ali ndi mawanga a chikasu pa masamba.

Nthawi zina izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi kutayika, kuphulika, kupotoza, maonekedwe a mawanga. Kodi zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake zotani? Nthawi yoti mudandaule ndi zomwe mungachite? Ŵerengani pa ...

Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo zikuwoneka bwanji?

Nthawi zina, poyang'ana chomera, munthu amatha kuona kuti 1-2 masamba apansi atembenukira chikasu ndimauma, pamene otsalawo amakhala obiriwira ndi owathanzi. Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika ndi zomwe zimafunika kuti zibwezeretse zomera kuti ziwoneke bwino? Pachifukwa ichi, musawopsyeze: chilengedwe chimayambira, zomwe zimachititsa masamba apansi kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Maluwa otchedwa orchid amachititsa masamba akale.

Ngati ma orchid pamasamba atayamba kuunika, adayamba kukhala opusa, kenako anayamba kupanga ma chikasu, kapena ngati masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu m'munsi kapena mbali imodzi, kenako tsinde limayamba kutembenuka wakuda kapena kupeza mtundu wachikasu kapena wofiirira - ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti malamulo a chisamaliro aphwanyidwa kumbuyo kwa chomera kapena icho chinadwala.

Chithunzi cha maluwa okhudzidwa

Pano mungathe kuona chomwe orchid ikuwoneka ngati masamba a chikasu:

Ndi zifukwa ziti?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha maonekedwe a chikasu pa masamba a orchid - kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro chifukwa chomera. Zomwe zimayambitsa masamba a chikasu ndi awa:

1. Kuunikira koipa. Chomerachi chimafuna kuunikira kowala, koma kuwala kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Ngati masamba a orchid ayamba kutembenukira chikasu kumbali imodzi kokha kapena mawanga achikasu amaoneka pamasamba, izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chawotchedwa dzuwa. Ngati masamba onse atakhala achikasu ndipo amakhala opusa, zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho sichikhala ndi kuwala kokwanira.
2. Kuthirira kolakwika. Izi zokongola maluwa amakonda nthawi zonse kuthirira. Koma nthawi zina, ngati matendawa awonedwa, zimatha kuwona kuti masamba amayamba kutulutsa chikasu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chimatsanulidwa. Izi zimachitika pamene mphika wa chomera ndi wochepa kwambiri, ndipo chinyezi chowonjezera sichipeza nthawi yoti achoke. Komanso, chifukwa cha chikasu cha masamba akhoza kukhala kuphwanya mlingo wa chinyezi m'nyengo yozizira.
3. Matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal. Ngati duwa limakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, chikasu sichiwoneka pa masamba onse, komanso pamtengo. Chizindikiro china cha matendawa ndicho kuchuluka kwa chikasu. Zikatero, kupulumutsa mbewu sikungatheke.
4. Kuphwanya malamulo a kuziika. Ngati duwa silikuikidwa mu nthawi, chimanga chokwanira chikusiya kukwanira mumphika ndipo chimawonongeka, ndipo mawanga achikasu amawoneka pamasamba.
5. Kupanda potaziyamu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chiyambike kuchitika mmera, kuphatikizapo kugawidwa kwa potaziyamu kuchokera ku matenda akale mpaka atsopano, ndi zotsatira zake kuti masamba okhwima ayamba kukhala achikasu ndi kufa.
6. Kusowa kwa chitsulo mu gawo lapansi. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa mwina ndi nthaka yosakanizidwa yosasankhidwa posabzala chomera, kapena kuthirira ndi kuthirira madzi apampu otsika kwambiri.
7. Kupanda nayitrogeni mu gawo. Pankhaniyi, masamba amasanduka chikasu, koma musagwe.
8. Mankhwala amawotcha. Izi zimachitika ndi feteleza mopanda malire, pamene amagwiritsanso ntchito mchere wambiri pa ulimi wothirira.
9. Wogulitsa wosalungama. Monga mukudziwira, zikuluzikuluzo zimapindulitsa kwambiri. Choncho, ogulitsa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zofulumira kukula. Choncho, nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika ngati, pambuyo pa zaka 1-2 mutagula, masamba amatembenukira chikasu pansi, amasiya kukula ndi kutha. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti wogulitsa wapita kutali kwambiri ndi zolimbikitsa.

Nthawi yoti mudandaule?

Monga tanenera kale, masamba a orchid akhoza kutembenukira chikasu m'munsi kapena kugwa kwathunthu chifukwa cha chilengedwe.

Zizindikiro izi, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti mbewu yayamba kudwala kapena kuti nyengo yake yosungirako yaphwanyidwa, iphatikizapo:

1. Maonekedwe a zowola pa mizu, masamba ndi zimayambira.
2. Kulira mawanga pa masamba ndi zimayambira.
3. Kutseka
4. Masamba owongoka.
5. Mzere wobiriwira wamtundu wa masamba kapena mbali imodzi ya chomera.
6. Maonekedwe a bulauni pa masamba ndi zimayambira.

Zotsatira za nthawi yaitali

Ngati nthawi sichichita, maluwa okongola amatha kuphuka, zowuma, kapena zimatha kuyambitsa zowola, zomwe zimadzetsa imfa yonse.

Ngati chifukwa cha chikasu cha masamba ndi kachilombo, ndiye, ngati zoyenera sizingatengedwe, padzakhala chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa ku zomera zina.

Chithandizo cham'chizungu

Ngati adazindikira kuti masamba a orchid samakhala achikasu kuchokera ku chilengedwe, kuti asunge chomera, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Fufuzani zomwe zili m'ndende. Ndikofunika kufufuza ngati duwa siligwa ndi dzuwa, kuyang'ana nthaka kuti ikhale yochulukirapo kapena yopanda chinyezi, kuti muwone ngati mizu yayamba, komanso ngati mphika wakhala wochepa kwambiri.
2. Ngati izo zapezeka kuti duwa limakhala lopsa ndi dzuwa, liyenera kukonzanso.
3. Ngati chifukwa chake sichikwanira, ndiye kofunikira:
   • Yang'anani nthaka yothira. Iyenera kukhala yonyowa.
   • Ngati nthaka yowuma, m'pofunikira kuyisakaniza ndi madzi osankhidwa.
   • Onetsetsani chisankho kuthirira ndi kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa duwa.
4. Ngati vutoli likumwa madzi, ndiye kuti ndilofunika:
   • Dulani chomeracho mumphika, chiyeretseni ku gawo lapansi.
   • Onani mizu yovunda.
   • Ngati malo ovunda amapezeka pa mizu, ayenera kudulidwa ndi amphamvu, osakanikirana ndi matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera potassium permanganate ndi tsamba. Malo magawo aziwaza ndi malasha.
   • Bwezerani orchid mu mphika watsopano.
5. Ngati vutoli ndi kusowa kwa potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi chitsulo, ndiye ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza okhala ndi zinthu zofunika. Manyowa amayamba pang'onopang'ono, amatsatira kusintha kwa maluwa (pali kusintha kapena kusinthika).

Kenaka, ndikuuzeni zomwe mungachite ngati masamba a zomerawo atembenuka chikasu ndikugwa.

Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji mutataya turgor, mutasanduka chikasu ndikugwa?

Ngati maluwa a orchid amachoka osati kungoyamba chikasu, koma amathanso kugwa, ndiye Chomeracho chiyenera kubwezeretsedwa mwamsanga:

1. Fufuzani momwe zinthu zimakhalira pa maluwa ndikuzindikiritseni zomwe zingayambitse vutoli.

2. Sinthani njira ndi njira zothirira.

3. Chotsani mphika wa maluwa kupita kumalo ena.

4. Ngati orchid ili pafupi ndi yucca, peperomia, cordilina kapena ararkaria, ndiye muyenera kuwachotsa.

5. Bwezerani nthaka ndi mphika. Poto latsopano liyenera kusungidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate musanadzalemo.

6. Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza ndi kukula kwa masiku osachepera 14.

7. Ngati ma orchid amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a fungal kapena mabakiteriya, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicides.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira okha.

Pambuyo posamalira chomera pakhomo

Pambuyo pa maluwa a orchid, masamba ake atembenuka, muyenera kuyamba kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro:

• Perekani duwa ndi kuwala kokwanira. Orchid imafuna kuwala kosiyanasiyana. Tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala maola 10-12.
• Kugwirizana ndi kutentha: masana sayenera kukhala madigiri 18-27 pamwamba pa zero, usiku - 13-24 madigiri.
• Kuonetsetsa kuti kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mpweya usana ndi usiku ndikofunikira kwa maluwa okongola a orchid.
• Onetsetsani kayendedwe ka madzi okwanira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa, ndipo mochuluka kwambiri, madzi sayenera kugwedezeka mu mphika. Madzi okwanira amaluwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofewa, ndipo kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala otentha madigiri 2-3 kuposa mpweya wozungulira.
• Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa kamodzi pa masabata awiri, ndi koyenera kuwona kuchuluka kwake komwe kumasonyezedwa pa phukusi. Pambuyo pakuika chomera, feteleza sichivomerezeka, monga gawolo liri ndi zinthu zonse zofunika.
• Onetsetsani ubwino wa gawo lapansi ndi kukula kwa mizu. Bzalani chomera nthawi.

Choncho, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimaoneka ngati chikasu pamasamba, ndipo zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zachilengedwe komanso kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro. Ngati chikasu cha masamba sichinayambidwe ndi zochitika zachilengedwe, kusowa kwa nthawi yowonjezera kungapangitse kufa kwa mbewu.