Rosa Red Naomi ndiwodziwika bwino pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Uwu ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umalimidwa makamaka chifukwa cha mafakitale. Nthawi yomweyo, olima ena asankha kuwabzala m'minda yawo. Ndikokwanira komanso chisamaliro choyenera, izi ndi zenizeni. Rose Red rose idatchuka, kufotokozera ndi kufotokoza zimaperekedwa pansipa.
Rose Red Naome - ndi mitundu yanji?
Kwina zosiyanasiyana Holland. Naomi Wofiyira - wosakanizira wamkulu mu mawonekedwe a Renaissance. Itha kumera m'malo obiriwira komanso malo otseguka. Ndi njira yotsirizira, imamasula pafupipafupi mpaka woyamba kuzizira. Tchire limatha kutalika masentimita 130, ndipo m'lifupi mwake mpaka 70 cm.
Zimayambira zolimba, zowongoka ndi minga yaying'ono. Mphukira imodzi nthawi zambiri imawoneka pa tsinde limodzi, osakhala angapo. Masamba obiriwira amdima, matte.
Rosa Red Naomi
Maluwa akulu, obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi timiyala 80 tating'ono. Mtundu wa masamba ndi chitumbuwa chakuda, pamene maluwa amatulutsa, amapeza utoto wofiirira. Pawiri, amafika mpaka 13 cm, terry ndi fungo labwino lonunkhira.
Zambiri! Red Red ndiye duwa lokhalo lomwe ndiloyenera kudula ndipo limanunkhira.
Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maubwino angapo:
- yabwino kudula, popeza tsinde ndilowongoka komanso lalitali;
- zonyamula pamtunda wautali;
- Kutalika kumayimilira mu bokosi, mpaka masabata awiri;
- chimakwaniritsa bwino maluwa aliwonse, komanso chimawoneka bwino mu mtundu umodzi.
Koma pali zovuta zingapo:
- pali lingaliro kuti chifukwa cha kununkhira moyo wamitundu yachepetsedwa;
- Chifukwa cha chinyezi chochulukirapo, masamba amatha kukhala akuda.
Koma izi ndizosafunikira, ndipo Rume Wofiyira amaoneka kuti ndiye wokondedwa wamaluwa.
Tcherani khutu! Okonza amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa rose m'minda yamapaki, mandala ndi minda. Tchire limawoneka bwino kwambiri pamtunda uliwonse.
Maluwa akukula
Duwa lofiira la Naomi ndi mtundu womwe umabzalidwa panthaka ndi mbande. Mbewu sizoyenera izi, chifukwa nthaka yamsewu siyabwino kutentha.
Kubzala maluwa poyera, kasupe ndibwino. Meyi ndiyabwino kwambiri ku Russia ku Middle Strip. Malo abwino akadakhala malo okhala ndi kuwala kokwanira paphiri.
Zofunika! Malo obzala maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa momwe angathere, omwe ndi owopsa kuthengo.
Nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale: ndibwino kuti musankhe dothi lakuda mutabzala, koma ngati dothi wamba labwinolo likugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti lifunika kukhala ndi manyowa. Kufewetsa nthaka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito: mchenga, humus, peat ndi superphosphate.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kubzala izi ndizofanana kwa maluwa ambiri:
- Konzani dzenje, kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kukula kuposa mizu.
- Pansi pa dzenje, ikani gawo la dothi lokonzedwa ndikuyika mmera.
- Mutabzala, thirani madzi ambiri kutentha.
- Mulch.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuti duwa lisangalatse diso ndi maluwa ake nthawi yonseyi, muyenera kuliyang'anira bwino. Kusiya kumakhala muzochitika za agrotechnical: kuthirira, kumasula, kuchotsa udzu, umuna. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ma nuances ena ayenera kukumbukiridwa.
Naomi wofiyira paphwando
Kuthirira
Mukathirira, muyenera kutsatira boma. Pouma, mbewuyo imathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi komanso yambiri, makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, ndikokwanira kuthirira chitsamba kamodzi pa sabata.
Zofunika! Chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa kuti athe kuyang'anira chinyezi. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, maluwa amatha kukhala akuda.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti duwa limve bwino, maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa. Nthawi yoyamba kuchita izi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere ndi kuvala pamwamba pa nayitrogeni. M'dzinja, tchire liyenera kuyikiridwa ndi ndowe.
Kudulira
Chapakatikati, maluwa adzafunika kudulira. Izi ziyenera kuchitika chisanu chikatha ndipo masamba ake sanaphuke. Nthambi zowonongeka ndi zomwe zimamera mkati mwa chitsamba ziyenera kudulidwa.
Ngati mphukira wathanzi yadulidwa, ndiye kuti masamba 4-5 azisiyidwa kuti mbewuyo izitulutsa.
Tcherani khutu! Kupanga chitsamba, kudulira kokongoletsera kumachitika kamodzi pachaka. Zitsamba zimapereka mawonekedwe oyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limafunikira chisamaliro choteteza. Nthambi zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Monga maluwa ambiri, Red Red imafunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu. Ngakhale kuti imakhala yozizira kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka −10 ° C.
Pa kutentha kotsika koyamba, chitsambachi chimafupikitsidwa, ndipo patapita masiku angapo thunthu liyenera kuphatikizidwa. Zitatha izi, nthambi zake zimagwada pansi, ndipo chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena masamba owuma.
Maluwa maluwa
Rosa Naomi amamasuka poyera kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka chisanu choyamba chisasokonekera. Zotsatira izi zimatheka pokhapokha ngati mukusamalidwa moyenera.
Omwe alimi ena akukumana ndi vuto lotere kuti mbewuyo sikaphuka. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo izi:
- dothi labwino;
- kusowa kwa kuwala;
- kubzala mosamala ndi chisamaliro;
- madzi okwanira;
- matenda ndi tizirombo.
Kuwongolera vutoli, mmera uyenera kutsegulidwa ndikuwadyetsa, kutsatira malamulo onse osamalidwa.
Maluwa akutuluka mchaka choyamba
Kufalitsa maluwa
Maluwa osiyanasiyana amtunduwu omwe amapangidwa ndikudulidwa kapena kumalumikiza.
Zodula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:
- Pofalitsa, nthambi zimatengedwa mgawo la maluwa ndi masamba atatu.
- Nthambi zimabzalidwa m'munda m'malo otetezeka.
- Pukutirani kuchokera ku botolo lothira ndikuphimba ndi banki, ndikupanga greenhouse.
Katemera amapangidwa bwino kwambiri m'chilimwe. Panthawi imeneyi, katunduyo adzamera limodzi ndi duwa, ndipo chaka chamawa chitsamba chayamba kale kuphuka.
Zofunika! Kuchulukitsa kwa mbewu sikokwanira, chifukwa mawonekedwe amtunduwo adzatayika.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Mitundu Yofiyira ya Naomi imagwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa zitsamba pafupipafupi. Ngati matenda kapena matenda atapezeka, chitsamba chiyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Matenda omwe amafala kwambiri ndi mawanga akuda, ndipo tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timangokhala chete. Fangayi imathandizira oyamba, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tithandizanso lachiwiri.
Chifukwa chake, posamalira bwino mmera, wamaluwa amasilira maluwa okongola a rose nyengo yonse yachilimwe ndi gawo la nthawi yophukira. Chofunikira ndi kubzala moyenera ndi manyowa nthawi zonse.
