Zothandiza ponena za chomera chomera chomera cham'mimba verbena officinalis: chithunzi, mankhwala, ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zikukula

Zokongola za silboette ndi zachilendo inflorescences za verbena zimapezeka mu flowerbeds ndi novice wamaluwa, ndi odziwa wamaluwa. Verbena officinalis ndipadera ndi machiritso a zomera.

Amalimbana ndi chisanu choyamba, safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo amafalitsa mosavuta mbewu. Ndipo zothandiza ndi kuchiritsa katundu zimangowonjezera kutchuka kwake.

Verbena officinalis - ndi chiyani?

Pa mitundu yonse ya mitundu (kuposa 200), iyi yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'matenda ndi zodzikongoletsera. Maluwawo ndi osasamala kapena amawoneka ndi mtundu woyera kapena kirimu. Chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wosadzichepetsa wa ndende, verbena ingapezeke mu glades ndi pamsewu. Dzina lina la zosiyana ndi pharmacy verbena, "gruel", "porielishnik".

Chomera chotchedwa herbaceous osatha, chomwe chili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mizu yamdima yachikasu;
• nthambi;
• Kutsika kwazitali osati masentimita 70;
• Maluwa ndi ang'onoting'ono, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumapulosi ndi maambulera;
• maluwa nyengo - August, fruiting amapezeka mu September.

Zofunikira, mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

Chifukwa cha nyengo za dziko lathu, subspecies zimayesedwa pachaka. Mankhwala amatha kukhala wamkulu ponseponse pansi ndi miphika yaing'ono m'nyumba. Kuyambira m'masiku a Greece wakale, subspeciesyi amaonedwa ngati udzu umene umanyamula thanzi.

M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, tiyi kuchokera ku verbena mankhwala amalowa m'malo mwa tiyi wakuda.

Chithunzi

Nazi zithunzi za chomera ichi.:

Zosamalira zachilengedwe za zinyama

Kulima ndi kulima chomera chamtchire cha mankhwala a verbena sikutanthauza chidziwitso chakuya, koma zofunikira zina zofunikira ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Pakuti mbande ziyenera kufesedwa zaka khumi zoyambirira za February. Chofunika cha malo omwe amamera mmalo mwake ndi dzuwa nthawi zonse ndipo palibe drafts.

ZOFUNIKA: Mipata yamaluwa kapena zokongoletsera, ndi bwino kutenga mitundu yambiri ya zowakanizidwa. Kwa magulu odyera pamodzi ndi mabedi ophatikizana (mixborders), buenos Aires subtype ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Kulima kunapatsa maluwa atsopano, ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse chotsani wouma inflorescences. Ngati subspecies ndi yosatha, bweretsani kutentha musanayambe chisanu. Verbena iyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chouma ndi kuunika nthawi zonse pa kutentha kosachepera madigiri 10.

Kuunikira

Ngati kubzala mbewu kunayambika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, muyenera kusamalira backlight. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi fitolamp yapadera, njira ina ndiyo magetsi..

Ndikofunika kuchotsa kuyatsa pang'onopang'ono (ndikofunikira kuchotsa kwathunthu chisanafike patsogolo). Malo ogwiritsira ntchito verbena mankhwala ayenera kukhala ndi kuyatsa bwino kwachirengedwe.

Mpweya ndi kutentha

Poyamba masiku 2-3 mutatha kuphuka, muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha pang'ono. Mphamvu yaikulu ndi 18-21 ° С (zofunikira kuti chikhale cholimba). Mbewu "imathamanga" nthawi zonse kutentha kwa madigiri 23-25. Chomera chimalolera chisanu modekha mpaka -3.

Zosowa za nthaka

Njira yoyenera - loamy, ndi humus mu zolembedwa. Pawonjezeka nthaka osalimba woyera mchenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbewu sizingakhoze kukankhidwira mu nthaka zosakaniza, ziyenera kufalitsidwa mofanana pamwamba pa nthaka.

TIP: Kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wotsekemera wa mpweya umatha, madzi akuyenera kupangidwa ndi zitsamba, njerwa zosweka kapena dothi lokwanira.

Konzani bwino

Mphukira zabwino za verbena officinalis silingalole madzi okwanira ndi madzi okwanira (mu nthaka yonyowa kwambiri, mbande imayamba kuvunda). Ngati mabokosi omwe ali ndi mbande aphimbidwa, muyenera kuwamasula nthawi zonse.

Nkofunikanso kuti musalole nthaka kuti iume, pamene kukula kwake kukufa. Mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa kupyolera mu utsi kapena tchire. Pambuyo pa rooting mbande potseguka nthaka chinyezi chimawonjezeka. Kusiyana pakati pa ulimi wothirira - masiku 5-7.

Kuthira mopitirira muyeso kumayambitsa kuyambika kwa matenda a fungal., ndi chinyezi chochepa chimachepetsa maluwa a verbena.

Kudyetsa

Malamulo oyendetsera ntchito sagwiritsanso ntchito (makamaka kwa feteleza osakaniza). Nayitrogeni imathandizira kukula kwa zowonjezera zobiriwira, koma zimalepheretsa kukula kwa peduncles. Nthawi zambiri 2-4 pa nthawi yopanga feteleza zovuta zochokera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous m'nthaka.

Gulu la feteleza feteleza (manyowa) liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osaposa nthawi imodzi panthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa.

Kuwaza ndi kubzala mankhwala

Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala mbewu m'nthaka ikuphatikizapo February-zaka khumi zoyambirira za March. Zomangira tchire (mbande) ziyenera kubzalidwa pansi pokhapokha kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yofunda.

Asanafese mbewu ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kuzizira - zovuta. Pamene mbande zikukula, zimakhala zochepa mu bokosi limodzi, chofunika chimatengedwa. Pa njira yoyenera, mmerawo uyenera kukhala ndi masamba 4 osachepera.

Chidebe chomazira chimadzazidwa ndi gawo lomwelo la nthaka.. Zida zamadzi za mbande zimakhala ndi spatula kapena supuni ya tiyi. Mphukira ziyenera kusunthira ku "nyumba yatsopano", yozama ku malo okula mbeu, kuthirira pang'ono. Masiku awiri oyambirira kuti muteteze ku dzuwa lachindunji, kuchepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri 1-2 (mizu imayamba mofulumira).

Kuwongolera pamalo otseguka kumachitika nyengo yamvula. Pansi la dzenje liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa kukula kwa chidebe. Pansi pansi m'pofunika kudzaza ngalandeyi, yothirani madzi.

Chotsani chitsamba ku bokosi ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi. Ikani iyo mu dzenje, yonjezerani dothi lina.

Kodi kubereka kumachitika bwanji?

Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yophweka ndiyo kubereka kudzera mbande. Kukonzekera koyenera koyenera sikufunika. Ngati mulibe nthawi yosonkhanitsa mbewu, njira yochepetsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yambani njirayi mu March. Ndi malamulo ena ati omwe alipo?

1. Verbena ayenera kudula pamwamba, omwe ayenera kukhala osachepera anayi a masamba.
2. Njira yodulidwa ndi wosweka malasha.
3. Siyani masamba awiri apamwamba (chotsani zina zonse).
4. Mitundu yabwino ya nthaka ndi mchenga wa perlite, osakaniza ndi peti (1: 1).
5. Pangani dzenje losasunthika m'nthaka, onetsetsani kuti kudula kwake kumakhala pansi.

Pofuna kupewa mpweya wambiri, kudula kumafunika kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo. Mizu ikuyamba masabata 3-4.

Matenda ndi mavuto ena akukula

Verbena mankhwala osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso zotsatira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutenga ndi kotheka ndi chisamaliro chosayenera kapena ndi madontho otentha. Ngati chitsamba chowopsa chikupezeka, m'pofunika kuchotsa malo omwe akukhudzidwa, yambani chomeracho ndi kukonzekera ndi mkuwa muzolemba (Bordeaux madzi njira yabwino).

Ngati malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi ochuluka - chotsani mwamsanga kuchoka ku bedi la maluwa.

• Matenda a tospoviruses. Zizindikiro - kuchepetsa kukula, kusintha kwa mbali za mlengalenga. Brown mawanga amaoneka pa korona, tsinde limatembenuzidwanso bulauni. Chithandizo sichoncho. Chitsamba chotsitsa ndi nthaka disinfection zimafunika.
• Phytophthora (zowola). Masamba amataya kuwala, tsinde limasanduka wakuda. Chifukwa - wothirira madzi okwanira. Matabwa odwala ayenera kuchotsedwa. Zonse zopewera njira Fosetilom (analogues).
• Mame a Mealy. Masamba amakhala mawonekedwe a maonekedwe. Ndi malo akuluakulu a zilonda, masamba amawombera. Chifukwa chake, amafa. Chifukwa - kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Mosamala spray baka ndi Bitertanol, Propiconazole ndi analogues.
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo timadziunjikira pa masamba, mphukira, inflorescences. Kutenga kumayambitsa kuphulika kwa tsinde ndikuwombera. Vuto limayambitsidwa ndi kuthirira kosayenera, fetereza zabwino. Kwa kanthawi kochepa kulimbana ndi mankhwala omwe ali oyenera.

Kutsiliza

Kukula ndi kusamalira mankhwala, zitsamba zotseguka ndi ntchito yosavuta koma yofunika. Ndikofunika kulingalira za magawo a chilengedwe ndi malangizo a wamaluwa odziwa bwino ntchito yoyamba kubzala mbewu. Kuphatikizira ku malamulo oyambirira, mukhoza kupeza mphamvu, yathanzi, matenda ndi zomera zosagonjetsa.