Kabichi woyera ndi gawo lofunika labwino komanso loyenera la munthu aliyense. Mbewu iyi yatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza kwambiri ndi mavitamini (A, B1, B2, C). Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti kabichi ndi mlendo wokhazikika pamabedi a anthu a m'chilimwe. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kumvetsetsa maonekedwe onse a kabichi mu mbande zotseguka pansi, komanso kukuuzani momwe mungasamalire mbande kuti muthe kukolola bwino ndi chokoma kuchokera ku mabedi anu kale kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Kusankha kalasi yabwino kwambiri
Poganizira za kubzala masambawa, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chinsinsi cha kupambana ndi chosankhidwa bwino. Kabichi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi amayi athu chifukwa cha zokondweretsa zosiyanasiyana zophikira: saladi, borscht, pickling ndi nayonso mphamvu m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kumvetsera kuti Zingakhale zoyamba kucha, pakati pakati ndi kucha.
Mukudziwa? Mazira atsopano a kabichi amachepetsa kupweteka ndi radiculitis, rheumatism, iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku akachisi omwe ali ndi kupweteka.
Mitengo yapitayi imakhala ndi masamba owonda kwambiri komanso ophwanyika - mumatha kusangalala nawo mkatikati mwa mwezi wa June. Ngakhale nyengo yapakatikati ndi nyengo yakucha ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa salting komanso yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Mitu yawo nthawi zambiri imakhala yotopetsa komanso yaikulu.
Tsiku lofika
Funso loyamba lomwe mwachibadwa limabwera pakati pa wamaluwa: ndi liti loyenera kubzala kabichi lotseguka pansi? Nthawi yolima ndi yosavuta komanso yosiyana malinga ndi mbeu zosiyanasiyana.
Mbande za mitundu yoyambirira ingayambe kufesa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, mwamsanga kutentha kwa mpweya kumatuluka kuposa madigiri 5. Pambuyo pake mitundu ya masamba, nthawi yabwino yoyendetsera nthaka idzakhala April. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zimatengera pafupifupi miyezi iŵiri kuchokera kumayambiriro oyamba a mbande kuti tibzalidwe pansi - osachepera.
Rassadny njira inakula: Savoy kabichi, biringanya, tomato, zukini, turnips ndi tsabola.
Kufesa mbewu
N'zotheka kubzala mbewu iliyonse yomwe ingakhale yabwino kwa inu, pokhala mutachita kale ndi njira yofooka ya mkuwa sulphate kuti mupewe matenda ndi matenda a fungal.
Mphamvu ndi nthaka yobzala
Pokonzekera nthaka ya mbande zamtsogolo, malamulo angapo ofunikira ayenera kutsatira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chofunika kwambiri - palibe chomwe chingagwiritse ntchito nthaka kuchokera pawekha, popeza pali vuto lalikulu la kuwononga mbande za matenda osiyanasiyana omwe ali kale pazinthu zoyambirira za chitukuko.
Ndikofunika kuteteza mbande ku tizirombo ta kabichi, imodzi yomwe ili ndi aphid.
Choncho, gawoli liyenera kukhala lokonzekera kuchokera ku zinthu zogulidwa: nthaka, mchenga ndi peat (muyeso ya 1: 1: 1). Musanafese njere, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsira ntchito yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa: 1 tbsp. supuni pa 1 kg makilogalamu.
Zipangizo zamakono
Pofuna kuonjezera chitetezo cha mbeu ku matenda opatsirana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito njira zosavuta koma zothandiza kwambiri musanabzala. Mbewu ayenera kuwiritsa m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 50 kwa mphindi 20-25. Pambuyo pofunika kuwabatiza m'madzi ozizira, aloleni kuti azizizira pansi, ndiyeno azibzala mu nthaka yokonzeka komanso yowonongeka mpaka masentimita 1-1.5.
Ndikofunikira! Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kabichi, yomwe imaletsedwa kuti ikhale yonyowa! Pemphani mosamala malangizo omwe ali pambewuyi.
Ndikofunika kuphimba chidebecho ndi mbeu yokhala ndi mafilimu kapena polyethylene kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chabwino ndi kutentha (mkati madigiri 20).
Kusamalira mmera
Kuti mukhale ndi mbande zamphamvu komanso zathanzi, m'pofunika kuyang'anira ndondomeko yonseyi: Kubzala mbewu ndikutola mbande pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaŵi ndi nthawi mutulutse pansi mu chidebe cha mbeu kuti mupindule nthaka ndi mpweya.
Imodzi mwazikuluzikulu zomwe zimayambira kabichi ndi kuunikira bwino. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti masana sali okwanira.
Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kuyika mbande ndi nyali yowonjezera ya fulorosenti kwa maola 10-12 pa tsiku.
Kabichi - chinyezi chokonda masamba. Kotero musaiwale za mphukira nthawi zonse.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi kudyetsa zomera. Pafupipafupi, miyezi iwiri ikuphuka, m'pofunika kuchita zowonjezera zitatu: 7, 14 ndi 50 mutabzala. Manyowa ovuta akhoza kugulitsidwa m'sitolo, ndipo mukhoza kuphika. Kuti muchite izi, sungani mu chidebe 2 g wa fetereza fetashi ndi 4 g wa superphosphate pa madzi okwanira lita imodzi.
Kuvala kabichi sikofunika kugula feteleza, mungagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala ochizira.
Ndikofunikira! Musapangitse kuti njira yothetsera zakudya ikhale yochulukirapo - mungathe kutentha mizu yochepa ya zomera.
Kupanga mabedi
Atakula mbande, sizingakhale zopanda nzeru kufunsa momwe kuli koyenera kubzala kabichi pamtunda. Izi mukuzifuna kukonzekera chiwembu kuyambira autumn: bwino kukumba ndi kumaliza nthaka ndi rake. Good kabichi precursors ndi nyemba, mbatata, ndi mbewu. Pamalo amodzi kabichi sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa zaka 2-3 mzere.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera m'zaka za XVII ku Russia kunaonekera patroness wake wa kabichi - Arina-nursery. Amphawi ankayesera tsiku la ana a Arina, pa May 18 mu kalembedwe katsopano, kudzala kabichi. Icho chinalonjeza kukolola bwino.Ndikofunika kupanga mabowo pamtunda wa masentimita 20-25 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, monga kabichi wa kukula kwakukulu umasowa malo ndi kuwala.
Kubzala mbande
Mankhwala onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mankhwala a peat, humus ndi phulusa, komanso kuthira madzi ambiri. Mbande zimatsikira mu dzenje ku tsamba loyamba la masamba ndi kuwaza pamwamba ndi nthaka youma, kukanikiza mopepuka.
Mukudziwa? Kale m'zaka za zana la XV-X BC, kabichi idapangidwa kale ku Egypt.
Kubzala bwino kumakhala nyengo yamvula kapena madzulo mpaka madzulo. Poyamba, kupewa kupewa kutentha kwa dzuwa, mbande ziyenera kukhala pritenyat. Kuti kabichi ikwaniritsidwe, m'pofunikira kuyipaka kuchokera kuthirira kangapo patsiku sabata yoyamba mutabzala.
Potsatira malamulo onse osavutawa, mudzatha kubzala kabichi woyera chifukwa cha mbande popanda mavuto, ndipo mu miyezi ikubwera mudzadzikondweretsa nokha ndi banja lanu ndi masamba obirira ndi owamasulira.
