Cinquefoil ndi chomera chotchedwa shrub chomwe chili mbali ya banja la Pinki. Distribution area - Kumpoto komwe kumakhala nyengo yabwino.
Kufotokozera kwa cinquefoil
Pachaka kapena osatha, amakhala ndi tsinde loyenda molunjika kapena kukulitsa. Zomera ndizokulungidwa, zobiriwira-imvi. Mitundu ya Shrub ndiyotalika 50 cm ndi 1 mita mulifupi.
Inflorescence - chithokomiro-chithokomiro, sichikhala chokha. Colours corollas - kuchokera beige mpaka ofiira.
Kutalika kwa maluwa kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi kumayambiriro kucha. Zipatso sizabereka, zimakhala ndi mbewu 80.
Cinquefoil ndi zoyera, zowoneka bwino, zamtchire ndi mitundu ina
Ponseponse, pali mitundu ya 320 ya sinquefoil, koma mitundu yokhayo ndiyoyenera kukula pakhomo:
| Onani | Kufotokozera | Masamba | Maluwa |
| Choyera | Chomera cham'mera, chofika masentimita 8-25. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. | Wodumphaduka, wokwera, wowonda-zisanu. Mtundu - imvi wobiriwira. | Osakwatiwa, oyera. |
| Shrubbery | Maonekedwe osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Kwawo - Western Europe ndi Central Asia. Shrub imafika kutalika kwa 1.5 mita, m'lifupi - pafupifupi mita 1. thunthu limakutidwa ndi khungwa la bulauni. | Ali ndi magawo mpaka 7, mawonekedwe ake ndi lanceolate, m'mbali mwake ndi olimba. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi siliva. | Mtundu umodzi, wagolide. Dialo la masamba mpaka 2 cm. |
| Goose | Wosatha ndi thunthu lokwamba, limafika masentimita 80. | Cirrus anasiya, wowerenga. Mkati, pubescent. Wobiriwira wopepuka. | Osakwatiwa, mtundu - wachikasu. Kutalika kwa Pedicel mpaka 15 cm. |
| Zowongoka | Chitsamba chosatha. Mizu yake ndi cylindrical ligneous. Thunthu lake lakhazikika, nthambi. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndikuchokera kumapeto kwa chilimwe kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. | Mpheto zisanu, zili ndi ma loboti oyenda ngati maonekedwe. | Amodzi, golide golide. |
| Siliva | Chomera cha herbaceous chili ndi kutalika kwa 30 cm. Kutalika kwamaluwa ndi theka loyamba la chilimwe. | Mulu wowoneka, wopanda siliva amaphimba mkatikati. | Ma inflorescence ndi corymbose, ali ndi masamba ochepa achikasu achikasu. |
| Nepalese | Osazima, ali ndi mapesi kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Kwawo - Himalayas, Nepal. Thunthu lake limakhala lophuka. | Palmate, zobiriwira zakuya. | Amodzi, akulu, amakhala ndi ma obovate kapena mawonekedwe a mtima. Utoto - mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya pinki. |
Zosiyanasiyana za cinquefoil: kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Mwa mitundu yomwe yaperekedwa ya Potentilla, pali mitundu yomwe yatchuka kwambiri pakukula kwawo:
| Gulu | Kufotokozera | Masamba | Maluwa |
| Abbotswood | Chitsamba chowoneka ngati chopondera, tsinde limafika pa 1 m. | Mtundu wobiriwira. | Ma inflorescence ndi mtundu wa maluwa, masamba ndi oyera. |
| Golide | Shrub yamtundu wokwawa, imakula mpaka 1.5 m. Kutalika kwa maluwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka Okutobala. | Lanceolate. Mtundu - imvi wobiriwira. | Chachikuru, chachikasu cholemera. |
| Roxana | Mtundu wa cinquefoil waku Nepale. Ili ndi thunthu lolunjika, mpaka 50 cm. | Wokhala ngati kanjedza, wobiriwira. | Salimoni-lalanje, wokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yakuda. |
| Floris | Shrub akukula mpaka 50 cm. | Mtundu - wobiriwira kwambiri. Fomuyi ndi ya kanjedza. | Mphepete ndi matanthwe, pakati ndi maroon. |
Kubzala cinquefoil poyera
Kubzala duwa kumachitika pang'ono, nthaka ndi mwalawo. Dziko lapansi lazingidwa kale ndikukhazikika.
Nthawi zambiri mbewu zimafesedwa kuzizira, kenako zimakhala ndi zachilengedwe stratization, ndipo munthawi yomweyo mphukira zimawonedwa masika. Malo osankhidwa ndi omasulidwa bwino, ndikuwonjezera humus, chitani izi pasadakhale kuti dziko lapansi likhazikike. Nthaka imakongoleredwa mosamala ndi chingwe, chodzala chimabzalidwacho pamtunda ndipo nthaka idatsekedwa.
Mbewu zikaoneka, zimakhazikika pamtunda wa pafupifupi 10 cm, zimatsukidwa ndi udzu womera. Zitsamba zolimba zimakonzedwa kotero kuti nthawi pakati pawo ndi 20-40 cm.
Pofuna kusokoneza chodzala, mbande zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Poterepa, njere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Marichi:
- konzani mabokosiwo ndikuwadzaza ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, wotengedwa chimodzimodzi;
- nyowetsani nthaka;
- mbewu zimayikidwa pansi;
- mbewu zimakutidwa ndi polyethylene;
- perekani kutentha + 15 ... +18 ° ะก;
- atapangidwa masamba awiri osasunthika, cinquefoil imayikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Potseguka zimayikidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo kumatengera zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yonse yamitundu iwiri ndi yopanda chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, cinquefoil yowoneka bwino imapezeka mumchenga wouma kum'mwera kwa malowo, yoyera - pamtunda wochepa.
Mukabzala mbande m'nthaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira njirayi:
- Pangani dzenje. Dothi la miyala imayikidwa pansi pomwe, kenako dzenjeloyo imadzazidwa ndi dothi lapansi, humus ndi mchenga (2: 2: 1).
- Khosi la rhizome limayikidwa kotero kuti ili pamwamba pa ngalande. Malo opanda anthu ali ndi dimba la m'munda, lopundidwa ndi madzi.
- Patatha mwezi umodzi mutabzala, nthaka nthawi zonse imasungunuka, kuti madzi asasunthike.
- Kuuma kwapansi panthaka kumalepheretsedwa ndi mulching malo ozungulira chitsamba ndi utuchi, makungwa ndi udzu.
Kubwezeretsa kwa cinquefoil
Kufalitsa maluwa kumachitika ndi njira zitatu:
- kugawa chitsamba;
- magawo;
- kudula.
Gawani mizu ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambira azaka zinayi. Chitsamba chimachotsedwa panthaka ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa wakufa, wogawika magawo. Duwa lililonse latsopano limayenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu okukula. Mpweya woterewu umachiritsidwa ndi chopukutira chomera ndipo potentilla amaikidwa m'nthaka. Mtunda pakati pa mbande ndi 20-40 cm.
Kubala mwa kugawa ndiyo njira yosavuta. Mphukira zomwe zimamera pansipa zimasankhidwa ndipo mawonekedwe ake amapangidwa mbali yawo yakunja. Cinquefoil ndiwokhazikika, ndikugona ndi malo ovulalawo poyikirapo kale, ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi. Pofika m'dzinja, chizungulire chikuwoneka, chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba cham'madzi ndikupita kudera lina.
Zodulidwa, mphukira za apical zazitali 10 cm zakonzedwa, masamba amachotsedwa. Yozika mu chotengera chodzaza ndi phula lonyowa pang'ono, kapena pansi, wokutidwa ndi chidebe pamwamba. Utsi kawiri pa tsiku. Maluwa onse omwe amawonekera amachotsedwa. Mukazika mizu, zodulidwazo amazika nazo kumalo ena ndipo zimayang'aniridwa kale ngati chomera chachikulire.
Kusamalira magazi
Mukamasamalira chomera, kudula, kumasula nthaka, kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kuchotsa masamba ophukira kumachitika. Kubweretsa madzi kumachitika pokhapokha ngati palibe mvula. Pakupita milungu iwiri aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito chidebe chamadzi ofunda, ndikuthira pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.
M'nthawi yamalimwe kuphatikiza chiwembucho ndi phula komanso utuchi, kupalasa kwake kumachepetsa komanso kumasula. M'chilimwe, mulch imawonjezeredwa kangapo.
Amadyetsa maluwa katatu pachaka, kuwonjezera feteleza wamtundu wamchere wopangira maluwa. Wogula malo osungiramo malo ogulitsa. Ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri, nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa kupopera.
Mr. chilimwe wokhalamo achenjeza: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Chitsamba chimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo sichikhala ndi matenda komanso matenda. Koma pali ma pathologies angapo omwe amakhudzanso cinquefoil:
- dzimbiri
- mawanga;
- ufa wowuma.
Ngati pachaka chimakanthidwa, ndiye kuti palibe njira zomwe zimatengedwa. Mu September, chitsamba chimatayidwa, ndipo kukongoletsa kwa chilimwe sikudzatsika mwanjira iliyonse. Pamaso pa matenda osatha, amathandizidwa ndi fungicides. Colloidal sulufa kapena madzi a Bordeaux ndioyenera. Mwa tizirombo, chomeracho sichimakhudzidwa ndi scoops. Amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo Decis ndi Fitoverm.
Cinquefoil yoyera: katundu wofunika ndi woponderezedwa
White cinquefoil ndiofala pa mankhwala azikhalidwe zamankhwala, chifukwa mapangidwe ake opindulitsa amathandizira kulimbana ndi ma pathologies:
- Mavuto ndi kugwira ntchito kwa endocrine system. Ntchito mankhwalawa matenda a chithokomiro, ndi kukanika kwake. Pogwiritsa ntchito cinquefoil, ma node amachotsedwa ndipo poizoni amachotsedwa m'thupi.
- Matenda azamatenda. Decoctions a mbewu imasinthasintha kuzungulira kwa mwezi, kupasuka kwa uterine cysts ndi neoplasms (ngakhale yoyipa).
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi. Amathandizira kutsitsa, amakhalanso magwiridwe antchito a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
- Kunenepa kwambiri Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza njira za metabolic.
- Kupsinjika. Mankhwala okhala ndi chomeracho amathandizira pakatikati kwamanjenje. Chotsani kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, thandizirani kupulumuka mukumva kugwedezeka kwamphamvu zosiyanasiyana, thandizirani kupsinjika.
- Muli. Kutupa konsekakhungu pakhungu kapena kuvulala kokhazikika kumadutsa mofulumira ngati amathandizidwa ndi tincture yoyera ya cinquefoil.
- Gastritis Mankhwala ndi kuwonjezera kwa chomera ali ndi phindu pa boma la acidity m'mimba. Amathandizanso kupweteka kwambiri, kuthetsa mavuto.
- Kutsegula m'mimba Cinquefoil chili ndi zinthu zofunika kuzifuta zomwe zimathetsa vutoli mwachangu.
Koma, ngakhale zili bwino pazomera, palinso zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala motere:
- kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- colitis yotsatana ndi kudzimbidwa kwa mtundu wa atomiki;
- urolithiasis (mbewu imakwiyitsa miyala yomwe imangika mu ureter ndikupangitsa chotupa kulowa mu chiwalo);
- kunyamula mwana (kutuluka magazi, komwe kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa mwana);
- mkaka wa m'mawere (momwe duwa limayambira khanda kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere silinaphunzire, kotero akatswiri salimbikitsa kutenga ngozi).
Popeza zotsutsana zonse pakugwiritsa ntchito cinquefoil, mmera umatha kuchotsa ma pathologies ambiri. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, imakondweranso ndi maluwa ake kwa nthawi yayitali.
