Hydrangea chisamaliro mu kasupe - momwe mungasinthire hydrangea

Hydrangea ndi chitsamba chamaluwa chomwe chimachokera ku banja la Hortensian. Mtengowo ndi wobadwira kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, wazika mizu m'madera a Moscow, mitundu ina imakula bwino ku Siberia. Hydrangea imamera ngati chomera, koma zitsamba zazikulu zakunja ndizodziwika kwambiri.

Chisamaliro cha Spring Hydrangea

Mukamasankha mbewu zobzala mdzikolo, alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zawo amakonda zokonda zake. Panyengo yamaluwa, tchire limakutidwa ndi inflorescence zazikulu zomwe zimanunkhira bwino. Kusamalira bwino chomera mu April kumapereka maluwa ambiri mpaka kugwa.

Kusamalira tchire kumayambira kumapeto kwa Marichi, kumpoto chakum'mwera, nthawi imeneyi imayamba ku Epulo-Meyi. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti masana ndi usiku kutentha kwakanthawi kumakhalabe popanda chisanu. Kusamalira chitsamba kumafuna kulondola, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere, kuchuluka kwa madzi komanso nthawi yothira hydrangea.

Lilac ndi pinki inflorescences

Kuthirira

Ngati nthawi yozizira inali youma komanso yopanda mvula, popanda thaws, mbewuyo ilibe chinyezi chokwanira. Nthawi yozizira ikangotha, hydrangea imafunika kuthirira. Kuti duwa liyambe kumera msanga pambuyo pobisalira, limafunikira kukhala "wofota".

Malangizo kuthirira kwa hydrangea koyambirira kwamasika:

• Chitsamba chimodzi chachikulire chimafunikira malita 12-16 amadzi;
• Simungathe kudzaza chomera ndi madzi a chlorine, musanamwe madzi, madzi ochokera pampopi ayenera kusiyidwa kuti aziyimilira osatseguka masiku atatu;
• M'madzi okonzekera kuthirira, muyenera kuwonjezera potaziyamu permanganate, madzi omalizidwa azikhala amtundu wapinki. Njira yothetsera izi itithandiza kuteteza mbewu ku matenda;
• Simungathe kuthira madzi a hydrangea ndi madzi oundana, musanayimwetse madziwo kuti atenthedwe mpaka 30-35 ° C;
• Kuthirira ndi yankho kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, ngati nyengo ili yotentha popanda mvula. Ngati kasupe amvula komanso mvula, chitsamba chimathiriridwa pakatha masiku 10;
• Ndikofunikira kuthirira chomera ndi yankho la manganese katatu, pambuyo pake kuthirira kumapitilira ndi madzi wamba. Njira yothiriridwa imathiridwa pansi pa muzu, ndikofunikira kukonza korona - izi zithandiza kuteteza masamba ku matenda.

Mtundu uyenera kukhala yankho

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kumayambiriro koyambirira, ma hydrangeas amapanga masamba ndi masamba, panthawiyo pamafunika kuvala pamwamba. Ma feteleza olemera a nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthamangitsa kukula. Kudyetsa kumachitika mu magawo awiri:

1. Kumayambiriro pakupanga masamba, osakaniza madzi, potaziyamu sulfate ndi urea amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu 5 l madzi muyenera kuchepetsa 1 tsp. gawo lirilonse, izi ndizokwanira kudyetsa chitsamba 1 chachikulire;
2. Masamba akayamba kupanga, kapangidwe ka feteleza amasintha. Kwa kuchuluka kwa inflorescences ndi kukula kwakukulu, zosakaniza zam'mimbazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe muli phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito superphosphate, ndikokwanira kuchepetsa 1-2 tbsp. l ufa mu 10 l madzi. Pansi pa muzu wa 1 chitsamba, malita 5 a thirayo amathiridwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza aliyense wovuta mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi.

Kulima dothi ndi mulching

Kumayambiriro kwamasika, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalira nthaka yomwe hydrangea imakula. Malangizo pakuchita:

• Pambuyo nthawi yozizira, ma hydrangeas amachotsedwa pobisalira, m'malo ozungulira chitsamba ndikofunikira kuyeretsa nthawi yomweyo. Nthaka imatsukidwa masamba owuma, nthambi, udzu wouma umachotsedwa;
• Nthaka yomwe ili muutali wa mita imodzi kuzungulira thunthu, imamasulidwa mpaka masentimita 5 mpaka 10 kuti ikwanire ndi mpweya;
• Nthaka mozungulira thunthu lakutidwa ndi matchuni amtondo, peat kapena makungwa kuteteza kutulutsa madzi chinyontho. Nthambi zokulira ndi utuchi ndizichita.

Kubanikizana, kuthyoka ndi kudulira masika

Kuti chitsamba chiwoneke bwino, kudula nthambi zakale komanso zowuma kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kudulira kwakukulu masika kumachitika chaka chokha mutabzala, nthawi zonse musanapangidwe mphukira zatsopano. Kenako, kasupe aliyense, kudulira kumachitika, zomwe zimaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

• Tsinani. Kuti mukule modabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe olondola, mphukira zonse za hydrangea ziyenera kutsina - malekezero. Kutsina sikulola kuti shrub iwonjezeke kwambiri kukula. Ma mphukira amasiya kutalika, kuyamba kukula pang'ono m'mphepete. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu Meyi;
• Pasynkovka - kuchotsedwa kwa njira zina zapafupipafupi. Imachitika kuti athe kupereka maluwa ambiri komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa inflorescence. Mphukira zomwe sizimaphuka pang'ono zimachotsa chakudya chomwe chitsamba chimalandira kuchokera m'nthaka. Akachotsedwa, nthambi zamaluwa zizilandiranso michere yambiri ndipo zimaphukira kwambiri;
• Kudulira kwaukhondo ndi njira ya munthawi yomwe nthambi zowonongeka, zouma ndi mazira, zimachotsedwa;
• Kudulira kokalamba. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mphukira zazikulu 6 mpaka 9 zimatsalira, nthambi zonse zofooka ndi njira zake zimadulidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa mphukira zachikulire kuposa zaka 4;
• Kudulira kofinya - kuchotsa nthambi zowonjezera zomwe zimasokoneza, kusokonezeka kapena kukulira mkati mwa korona.

Pali magulu angapo a zitsamba, mtundu uliwonse umayenera kusamalidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Kuchepetsa tsamba lalikulu, serrate ndi prickly hydrangeas

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zitsamba, pagulu loyamba ndi hydrangea wamkulu-leaved, serrate komanso prickly. Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zitsamba izi ndikuti inflorescence zatsopano zimapangidwa pamtunda wa chaka chatha.

Wogulitsa hydrangea

Zitsamba izi sizingadulidwe kwambiri; inflorescence ya chaka chatha yokha ndiyomwe imayenera kuchotsedwa paminga. Amakonzedwa mosamala, osakhudza impso zatsopano.

Nthawi yoyenera kudulira mbewu za gulu loyamba ndikumayambiriro kwamasika, masamba atayamba kutupa, kapena masamba oyamba amatuluka. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, zitsamba za gulu loyamba loonda, zouma zouma ndi youma. Kudulira kwakukulu sikuloledwa, sikuvulaza chitsamba, koma kudzaphuka pakatha chaka.

Mtengo wodulira komanso hydrangea wamantha

Gulu lachiwiri la mbewu limaphatikizapo zitsamba paniculata ndi ma hydrangeas. Mawonekedwe awo a inflorescence amapangidwa pamtundu watsopano wopangidwa chaka chino.

Ndi bwino kuti musangomata kudulira, apo ayi chitsamba chimaphuka mochedwa. M'mwezi wa Marichi, posakhalitsa malo otetezedwa a chisanu, mphukira za chaka chatha ziyenera kudulidwa. Kudulira kumachitika impso zisanayambe. Maonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Mu hydrangea yamtengo, mphukira imafupikitsidwa, ndikusiya masamba atatu. Pa shrub wamkulu, mutha kusiya 1 bud. Ngati izi sizichitika, nthambi zimamera pang'ono, ndipo maluwa amakula chaka chilichonse;
• Nthambi za hydrangea zoopsa zimadulidwa mpaka 1/3 ya kutalika. Korona wakuda amadulidwadukiza, nthambi zopindika komanso zofowoka zimachotsedwa.

Kudulira inflorescences zakale

Thirani kwa hydrangea pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira kupita kumalo ena

Kuthamangitsidwa kwa hydrangea kupita kumalo ena kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika, mpaka nthawi ya maluwa yayamba. Nthawi yokwanira ndiyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Pakadali pano, nthaka sinatenthe bwino ndikukhalira yolimba, chifukwa chake muyenera kukonzekera kubzala kwamasika kumapeto. Musanaikize hydrangea, muyenera kukonzekera chitsamba:

• Tchire ikafota, sonkhanitsani nthambi kuti zikhale gulu, zakanikizani mwamphamvu kuti mulumikizane ndipo mumange chingwe cholimba mozungulira bwalo;
• Kuzungulira thunthulo mozungulira masentimita 40-50, moat yopendekera imakumbidwa mpaka 20-30 cm. Muyenera kuthira kompositi ndi kuthira bwino ndi madzi. Kwa zitsamba zazikulu, dzenje limakumbidwa pamtunda wa 50-70 cm kuchokera pa thunthu;
• Chapakatikati, chitsamba chimakumbidwa limodzi ndi dothi lalikulu, kuti zisawononge mizu.

Mukugwa, muyenera kukonzekera malo atsopanowa. Malowa atsopanowa sayenera kukhala oyipirapo kuposa omwe adakumana nawo, apo ayi mbewuyo sikhala mizu. Momwe mungakonzekerere bwino nthaka:

• Kumbani malo atsopano pachitsamba ndi kumasula, chotsani namsongole ndi zinyalala;
• Dothi limasakanizidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga mchenga wowuma, peat, singano. Pakubzala zitsamba 1, mumafunikira 3 mpaka 5 makilogalamu chilichonse mwazinthu izi;
• Nthaka iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi superphosphate kapena chilichonse chopangidwa ndi mchere. M'nyengo yozizira, zowonjezera zonse zimakhudzidwa ndi nthaka, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe chimakhala chokonzekera kubzala kwa hydrangea.

Momwe mungasinthire hydrangea molondola, malangizo a pang'onopang'ono:

1. Patsamba lokonzedwa, ikani dzenje kuti ikamatera, osachepera 50x50 masentimita kukula, kuya komwe. Mizu yomera iyenera kuchezeredwa momasuka;
2. Pansi pa dzenje pakhale chopondera chopanda miyala kapena tchipisi ta njerwa;
3. Malo obwezeretseranso nthaka yopanda zipatso, mchenga wowuma ndi chimbudzi poyerekeza 2: 1: 1. Kubwezera kumafunika pang'ono, monga chitsamba chimayikidwa ndi mtanda wina;
4. Chitsamba chokumbidwa chimayikidwa mosamala mu dzenje, ma voids amadzazidwa ndi kubwezeretsanso;
5. Nthaka iyenera kukumbukiridwa ndi dzanja, ndikugunda pansi pang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa zothandizira za 1-2, pomwe chitsamba chimamangidwa, apo ayi chingagwere;
6. Malo ozungulira chitsamba ndi otchingidwa ndi utuchi, nthambi zazing'ono kapena khungwa;
7. Chitsamba chovekeracho chimathiriridwa madzi tsiku lililonse, mosasamala nyengo. Pa tchire 1, malita 10 a madzi akhazikika amathiridwa.

Kodi hydrangea ikhoza kuikidwa mu June

Alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amadziwa nthawi yomwe hydrangea ikhoza kuikidwira bwino. Mu Juni, nyengo yamaluwa imayamba, ndipo tchire limakutidwa ndi zisoti zazikulu za inflorescence. Pakadali pano, simungathe kumusokoneza komanso kudulira, makamaka simungathe kufalitsa chitsamba. Ma inflorescence amatha kuwonongeka ndikugwa, chaka chotsatira atasinthira, hydrangea idzaphuka yaying'ono kapena osaphuka konse.

White inflorescence

Kupatula kungakhale madera akumpoto, mwachitsanzo, Siberia kapena Urals. M'malo awa, kutentha kumachitika mochedwa kwambiri kuposa kumwera. Simungathe kukhazikitsa tsiku lenileni la kufalikira kwa hydrangea, koyenera zigawo zonse. Kumapeto kwa Marichi, chisanu ndi kutentha kochepa ndizotheka; pakadali pano, chitsamba sichiyenera kulowedwa m'malo. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi, kotero kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June hydrangea amathanso kuziika.

Kukongoletsa kwenikweni m'mundamu ndi hydrangea yotulutsa maluwa, kusamalira kumayambira kumapeto, kuphatikizira kudulira, kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba. Chitsambachi chimazika mizu m'malo osiyanasiyana, chimapezeka kumpoto komanso kumwera. Chomera chophunzitsidwa bwino chilimwe chilichonse chimakondwera ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino komanso onunkhira bwino.