Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa "Aspirin Rose" amaonedwa ngati wamng'ono. Anayambika polemekeza zaka 100 za aspirin ku Germany, mu 1997. Ngakhale kuti aspirin ngati mankhwala yakhala ikuletsedwa m'mayiko angapo, maluŵa a dzina lomwelo akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kumalo okongola.
Zamoyo
Kufunika kwa maluwa ndi kuvomereza kumadalira zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zina, monga kutalika kwa chitsamba, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa masamba, nyengo ya maluwa, fungo, komanso kukana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
Kukwera kwa Chitsamba
Zosiyanasiyana "Aspirin Rose" amatanthauza gulu lofalikira kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri limatchulidwa ngati kukwera kakang'ono ndi maluwa ophimba pansi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imeneyi ingatchedwe kuti ndiyonse, ndi yabwino kubzala m'munda waung'ono, komanso kupanga mapangidwe ochulukirapo kumapanga. Mitengo imakhala nthambi, koma yaying'ono yokwanira, imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 60 mpaka 80, imakhala ndi mphukira zamphamvu ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, zobiriwira. M'kati mwa chitsamba muli pafupifupi masentimita 80.
Werengani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa monga: "Graham Thomas", "Double Delight", "Pierre De Ronsard", "Sophia Loren", "Falstaff", "Pink Intuition", "Blue Perfume" ndi "William Shakespeare".
Mitengo
Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, kufika pamtunda 8 masentimita. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, pakati pa maluwa oyera amakhala ndi timaluwa tambirimbiri, timakhala tambirimbiri. Pang'onopang'ono ukufalikira, masambawo amakhala oyera. Pa burashi imodzi amatha kukhala ndi masamba 10 mpaka 15, choncho chitsamba chonse mutangoyamba kumene, chimakhala ndi maluwa oyera.
Mukudziwa? Mmodzi mwa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri a rose ndiwo amawuka mafuta. Zopindulitsa mu cosmetology, mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku duwa masamba a mitundu yina. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mafuta oterowo anapangidwa ku Persia, ndipo pakali pano Bulgaria ndi limodzi mwa mayiko akulu kwambiri opanga maiko.Mphukira imodzi ili ndi mapaundi 50, osiyana ndi matabwa. Zodabwitsa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yakuti, pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono amasiya masamba, ngakhale asanasinthe mtundu kapena kufota, choncho chitsamba nthawi zonse chimawoneka bwino, sichikhala ndi mawanga ofiira kapena a bulawuni ngati masamba ouma.
Maluwa
Maluwa "Aspirin Rose" ndi ochuluka ndipo panthawi yomweyo, masamba omwe agwa amapitirira m'malo mwa maluwa atsopano. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatanthawuza kubwezeretsa maluwa, nthawi ya maluwa ndi pafupi miyezi isanu - kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe, mpaka yoyamba chisanu mu October.
Aroma
Ngakhale kukongola kwa Aspirin Rose masamba, kununkhiza kwawo ndi kowoneka bwino, mopanda kuwala komanso kosagwedera, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo ndi yosangalatsa.
Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire maluwa mu mphika, momwe mungamere maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa, ndi momwe mungasankhire malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira.
Zima zowirira ndi kukaniza matenda
Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi achisanu cha chigawo cha chisanu hardiness, ndiko kuti, amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -29 ° C, koma, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zotere, zimalimbikitsa kuphimba tchire m'nyengo yozizira kwa reinsurance. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yotsutsa matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza maluwa. Ena mwa iwo ali wakuda malo ndi powdery mildew. Maluwawo amatha kudwala matendawa pokhapokha ngati matendawa sanagwirizane, kapena kuti nthawi yonse ya kukula kwa duwa inali limodzi ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. 
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
"Aspirin Rose" ndi yoyenera kupanga kamangidwe kalikonse ka munda. Kawirikawiri zomera zimabzalidwa m'magulu, choncho panthawi ya tchire, amapanga chophimba chobiriwira chobiriwira, chomwe chimadzaza ndi maluwa oyera kwambiri. Kuphuka uku kumaonedwa kuti ndi kofunika kwambiri pa mapangidwe a munda wamaluwa, pamene chomeracho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa mtundu uliwonse wokongoletsera.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi kuti mudziwe za magulu ndi magulu omwe maluwa angagawidwe. Ndizolakwika ziti omwe wamaluwa amapeza nthawi zambiri, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito manyowa maluwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, chilimwe ndi autumn, komanso momwe mungasiyanitse duwa kuchokera ku rosehip.Poganizira kuti maluwawo ali ndi mphukira zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi maburashi ambirimbiri, mitengoyo imabzalidwa mumaluwa a maluwa ndi miyala, kukongoletsa otsetsereka kapena kutumiza mphukira kuti ithandizire. Zowoneka bwino zidzawoneka "Aspirin Rose" pa udzu wobiriwira. Maluwawo akuphatikizidwa bwino ndi zomera zina mmakonzedwe a dziko, pamene akupanga minda yamakono yambiri.
Mavuto akukula
"Aspirin Rose" amatanthauza mitundu yodzichepetsa kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo kumadera onse a dziko lapansi. Pali malangizowo ochepa okha omwe amamera kuti azitha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso lodzala kwambiri. Pakuti chodzala ananyamuka tchire cha zowerengedwa zosiyanasiyana, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha bwino dzuwa madera. Komabe, ndi bwino ngati dzuwa limadutsa tchire m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Ngati duwa ili pansi pa dzuwa lotentha tsiku lonse, zikho zake zikhoza kutsekedwa ndi mawanga owopsa. Derali liyenera kukhala lopuma mpweya wabwino, silikulimbikitsidwa kudzala tchire kumadera otsika, kumene kuli mpweya wozizira. Pankhaniyi, maluwa amayamba kupweteka, omwe angakhudze kukula kwawo ndi chitukuko chawo. Nthaka yomwe imakonda kubzala izi ndi nthaka yakuda, koma palibe choipa kuposa kuti duwa lidzakula pa loam. 
Ndibwino kuti madzi apansi asafike pafupi, ayenera kukhala pansi pa mita imodzi. Kuti acidity ya nthaka ikhale yofunikanso, chomeracho chimakondweretsa dothi lochepa kwambiri ndi pH ya 6.0-6, 5. Ngati acidity ya nthaka yayamba, izi zingathe kukonzedwa powonjezera manyowa kapena peat kunthaka. Kuchuluka kwa acidity ndi kosayenera, motero ndibwino kuti tipewe nthaka kapena phulusa ndi phulusa.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa akale kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi chitsamba chomwe chimamera ku Germany kumodzi mwa makhristu a mzinda wa Hildesheim. Ali ndi zaka 1000, ndipo kutalika kwa maluwawo kwatsala pang'ono kufika padenga la nyumbayi, pamene zomera zikupitirirabe.
Momwe mungabzalitsire rosi pa chiwembu
Malo odzala maluwa "Aspirin Rose" akulimbikitsidwa kuti azisankha mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko zowunikira komanso zowonongeka m'deralo ndikutenga nthaka ndi zofunikira. Malo okondweretsa kutsika ndi kumwera kwakum'mwera kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa malo. Ndibwino kuti musankhe malo pamtunda, kotero kuti m'nyengo yachisanu, chisanu chikhoza kuchoka kumtunda mofulumira. Nthaŵi yoyendera m'madera omwe amadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, ndipo m'madera okhala ndi chisanu cha chisanu.
Kudziwa nokha ndi zikuluzikulu matenda a maluwa, kuphatikizapo powdery mildew.Ngati chomeracho chidzabzalidwa mu kugwa, mphukirazo zifupikitsidwa pafupi ndi masentimita 10 musanadzalemo, koma kudulira kwakukulu kuyenera kuchitika masika. Ngati chodzala chidzachitidwa kasupe, mphukira zimadulidwa zambiri, kusiya masamba 2-3 okha muzitsamba zamphamvu, ndi ofooka zomera - 1-2 masamba. Ndikofunika kukonzekera malo musanadzalemo mbewu pamalo otseguka.
Poganizira kuti maluwa a pansi pa nthaka amakhala ndi mphukira zowonongeka zomwe zimafika pansi, zimakhala zosalala komanso zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira zomera, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tiyeretsenso dera lonse kuchokera ku namsongole wamsongole ndi udzu m'nthaka. Njira yokhayo ingakhale yotenga tsamba "Roundup" ndikumasula nthaka.
Video: yolondola kubzala maluwa
Izi ndi zofunika kuti tipewe zitsamba ndi mizu ya namsongole mwamsanga. Kuti patapita nthawi namsongole asaonekenso, nthaka pakati pa tchire chobzalidwa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makungwa, utuchi, mapepala okongoletsera, filimu yakuda. Mulch ayenera kudzazidwa ndi makulidwe osachepera 4 masentimita kuti asamere msinkhu wa namsongole ndikukakamiza kukhalapo kwake.
Ndondomeko yodzala pang'onopang'ono ikuwoneka ngati iyi:
1. Poyamba tchire, muyenera kuyamba kukumba mabowo 50 cm ndi 50 cm mwake. Ngati mukufuna kukwera pansi, mukhoza kuyima ngalande imodzi yokha mozama ngati dzenje.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani ku 1 lalikulu. M sankakhala ndi mbeu imodzi yokha, monga momwe ikukula bwino imakula bwino, ndipo idzakhala yodzaza ngati mutasiya malo pang'ono pakati pa tchire.2. Pansi pa dzenje ili ndi madzi okwanira kuti asapezeke madzi osapitirira. Mu khalidwe ili, mungagwiritse ntchito miyala yojambulidwa kapena miyala. Choponderetsa chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Mchere wamchere, woimiridwa ndi manyowa ovunda kapena kompositi, pafupifupi masentimita 10 akuda, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa ngalande.
3. Kenaka m'kati mwa dzenje akugona munda wa nthaka pa kutalika kwa masentimita 10.4. Musanabzala maluwa kwa mphindi 15, kuchepetsa mizu ya mbeuyo mu njira yothetsera dongo lapansi. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito malita 10 a madzi ndi 2 malita a nthaka.
Mu munda wanu wamaluwa mukhoza kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa - Floribunda, Canada, tiyi, Chingerezi, chitsamba, makwinya ndi chivundikiro cha pansi.5. Chotsani chomeracho kuchokera kumadzi ndikuchiyika pamtunda wa dothi la munda kuti mizu ya maluwa ikhale yogawidwa mofanana, ndipo ngati, "kuphimba" phirili ndi iwo.
6. Onetsetsani kuti mukagona ndi nthaka, muzu wa mizu ndi 3 masentimita pansi pazitsulo zonsezi. Izi ndi zofunika kuti pakhale kukula kwa zina zowonjezera. Pamene nthaka imathiridwa mkati, ikani pansi pang'ono. 
7. Mutabzala, zomera zimathiriridwa pansi pazu, ngati dziko lapansi lakhazikika pang'ono m'malo odiririra, m'pofunika kutsanulira zina.Zosamalira
Kuti chomera chikhale bwino ndikuphuka kwambiri, nkofunika kuti musankhe malo abwino oti mubzalidwe, komanso kuti muzisamalira nthawi zonse, choncho ganizirani mitu yambiri yosamalira mtundu wa Aspirin Rose. Choyamba, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira, chifukwa ichi ndi mbali yofunikira ya kukhalapo kwa duwa.
Kuthirira maluwa kuli bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene dzuwa lachindunji siligwa pa tchire. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumakhala koyendetsedwa bwino, kuthirira ndikofunika pamene dothi la pamwamba pa tchire lauma ndi masentimita 4. Maluwa amafalikira pokhapokha ngati amadyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Pa nyengo yokula, fetereza imalimbikitsidwa kuti ichitidwe nthawi zokwanira 4:
- Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika pamene masamba oyambirira amapangidwa kumtunda. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito "Tsitovit", "Agricola" kapena njira ina iliyonse ya zomera;
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti chiwerengerochi chikupezeka mu chakudya: gawo limodzi la nayitrogeni, gawo limodzi la potaziyamu, ndi phosphorous 2.
- Kudyetsa kachiwiri kumachitika mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake. Zovala zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga poyamba.
- Kuvala kachitatu kumalimbikitsidwa panthawi yomwe mvula yoyamba imatha. Choncho, pali chikoka cha maluwa mobwerezabwereza. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzimodziyo pa milandu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri;
- Kuvala kwachinayi kumalimbikitsidwa m'dzinja, pamene chomera chikutha ndipo akukonzekera nthawi yopumula. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza iliyonse kuti mukhale wokalamba bwino.
Dulani maluwa omwe ali pansi pano ayenera kukhala 2 nthawi pachaka - masika ndi autumn. M'chaka, kudulira kwa mphukira kumapangidwa, yomwe nthawi yozizira imathyoledwa kapena mazira, imadulidwa kuzu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kudulira kasupe:- zochepa Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tchire lofooka kapena lakale, pakadali pano, mphukira imadulidwa kuti asiye masamba awiri mpaka 4;
- moyenera. Anayambitsa kuyambitsa maluwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti chokongoletsera chilipo. Pankhaniyi, mphukira imadulidwa ku 5-7th Bud.
Palibe chifukwa chofulumira ndi zomangamanga, maluwa amatha kulekerera mokwanira chisanu kufikira madigiri -10, komanso kutentha kumeneku kumathandiza chomera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Pamene chisanu chidzakhala tsiku ndi tsiku, popanda kutaya mwadzidzidzi mu kutentha ndi kutentha, nkofunika kuyamba kumakhala maluwa. Choyamba, njirayi imaphatikizapo tchire ndi nthaka.Ndikofunikira! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutengere nthaka ndi mchenga, peat kapena utuchi - izi zidzasokoneza mkhalidwe wa chomeracho.Pambuyo pa hilling, nthambi zimadzazidwa ndi spruce nthambi ndi mafelemu mafelemu amaikidwa. Filimu ya pulasitiki yatambasulidwa pamwamba pa mafelemu kuti mbali ya kumbali ikhalebe. Kuthamangitsa tchire kumapeto kwa nyengo ndikofunikira, kuyambira March. Mu April, mafupa amachotsedwa kuti asayambe kutupa msanga kwa impso.
Pangani vinyo onunkhira kuchokera ku duwa, wouma, ndipo onani momwe maluwa alili othandizira kuti akhale ndi thanzi laumunthu.Choncho, "Aspirin Rose" - Maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe sakhala odzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe za kukula ndi kusalongosoka. Pofuna kuteteza chisamaliro cha tchire kuti chifalikire kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko ndikutsatira njira yodzikongoletsera.
