Kuyala bwino ndi kusamalira ma daisies

Panthawi ina, Shakespeare adati: "Chovala chake choyera chimayimira naivety."

Anayankhula mawu awa ku maluwa ovuta, omwe amatha pachaka kapena osatha.

Chomerachi chimakula ngati mawonekedwe a tchire wambiri ndi inflorescences omwe ali ofiira, oyera ndi pinki.

Daisies ndi imodzi mwa nthawi yoyamba kutuluka dzuwa litalowa, kotero m'madera ena amatchedwa "diso la tsiku."

Mukudziwa? Margarites, otembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Greek, amatanthauza "ngale".

Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu zosalala pamalo otseguka

Daisies ndi ozizira kwambiri, kotero amatha kukula m'madera onse. Kubzala kumafuna dzuŵa ndi nthaka yosakhala yamchere, yomwe imayenera kumasulidwa kuti chinyezi chisalowe mmenemo.

Kubzala ma daisisi ndi mbewu ndi nkhani yosavuta, ndipo njira yosavuta komanso yowonjezera imakhala ikudzala, ngakhale kuti mbande imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Kuchiza mbewu asanabzalidwe

Musanabzala, mbewu zowonjezera zimaphimbidwa ndi mapangidwe apadera a zinthu zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziwathandiza ndi kuwathandiza kukula. Chifukwa cha chipolopolo choteteza, mbewu zimakhala ngati mipira, choncho dzina la njirayi - drazhirovanie.

Zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mbeu zimalola kuti phokoso lifike mofulumira. Kuphatikiza apo, chipolopolo chimateteza mbewu kuti zisawonongeke, makamaka kuchokera ku fungal, ndi tizirombo tina tizilombo.

Kawirikawiri, nyembazo zimabzalidwa payekha ndipo zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse, zimafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Ngati chinyezi sichikwanira, chipolopolocho sichidzawonongeka kwathunthu, chomwe chidzakhudza kukula kwa duwa.

Kusankha kwa malo ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Kukula sikungatheke popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero malo omwe mumabzala maluwa ayenera kukhala bwino.

Koma nthaka, ndiye daisies ndi odzichepetsa. Maluwa amenewa akhoza kukula pamtunda uliwonse wamunda, koma ngati mungathe, ndi bwino kusankha maluwa okongola.

Musanafese mbewu, muyenera kutsuka udzu ndi herbicides. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kumasulidwa ku kuya kokwanira kuti mpweya ufike pamzu wa mbewu.

Njira yobzala mbewu

Mukasankha komwe mungabzalitse ma daisies, mutha kupita kumalo enieni. Pakuti kubzala ndi koyenera monga mbeu yamba, ndi kubzala.

Pankhani ya nthawi zonse, amafesedwa pamakaseti apadera a 3-4 zidutswa ndikuyika pansi. Patapita mwezi umodzi, iwo anayamba kumera. Panthawi yonseyo, muyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndi nthaka.

Pamene ziphuphu zimatsegulidwa, nkofunika kuchepetsa chinyezi, koma kuteteza dothi kuti liwume. Ndikofunika kumwa madzi m'mawa okha. Choyamba chokongoletsera chakumapeto chimachokera ndi fetashi feteleza feteleza. Pang'onopang'ono, poganizira kukula kwa maluwa, feteleza imakula.

Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala nyemba ndikumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Panthawiyi, nthaka imakhala yotentha ndipo mbeu idzamera mwamsanga.

Kuphatikiza ma daisisi ndi zomera zina

Margarita maluwa ali bwino kwambiri pamodzi ndi zosiyanasiyana masika maluwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi tulips, primroses, hyacinths, daffodils, maluwa a chigwa, freezers, primroses. Zing'onozing'ono zandiiŵala ine, ziphuphu, zitsamba, zobzala pafupi ndi daisies, modabwitsa ndikuchotsa kukongola kwawo ndi kuzikwaniritsa.

Momwe mungasamalire ma daisies kuti mukwaniritse pachimake

Kusamalira ma daisies kumunda sikutanthauza khama komanso kupweteka, chifukwa mbewuyi imakhala yopanda ulemu. Komabe, kwa bwino maluwa pali zida zina.

Momwe mungamwetse ma daisies

Daisies amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo ndi chinyezi mu nyengo youma, chifukwa kutentha maluwa amamwalira pang'onopang'ono. Asanayese kuthirira, dothi liyenera kukonzedwa bwino, kopanda ilo, lidzasunga chinyezi, ndipo kupuma kwa mizu sikudzakwanira, komwe kumadzetsa imfa ya chomeracho.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kudyetsa maluwa koyamba kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi ofooka njira ya nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. Zovala pamwambazi ziyenera kuchitika musanayambe maluwa, ndiyeno, duwa limadyetsedwa ndi chisakanizo chapadera.

Zimaphatikizapo: supuni 2 za nitrophoska ndipo Agricola-Fantasia yomwe inakonzedwanso imatsuka madzi okwanira 10 malita. Manyowawa amafunika kuthiriridwa kawiri kawiri pa nyengo.

Komanso, muyenera kusamala ndi potaziyamu sulphate, ammonium nitrate ndi superphosphate (1: 1: 1), izi zikuthandizira kukula kwa ma daisies.

Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mbewu za daisy

Ngakhale ma daisies amamasuka pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, mbewu zawo sizimapsa nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa cha ichi, mndandanda wa mbeu zimayambira pamene ukubala, pafupifupi 1-2 pa sabata.

Pofuna kusonkhanitsa nyembazo, muyenera kusankha masamba osalala ndikugwedeza masamba awo pamapepala. Mbeu zomwe zinkafunika kuti zitsitsidwe mu chipinda ndi mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo pouma, tsanulirani mu thumba la pepala ndi sitolo m'malo ouma, mumdima.

Ndikofunikira! Matenda a inflorescences ayenera kunyamulidwa asanafike mvula, monga madzi amatsuka mbewu zonse, ndipo simungathe kufesa daisies chaka chamawa..

Zima ndi chisanu kukana kwa osatha ma daisies

Kwa nyengo yozizira, zomera zimayenera kuphimbidwa ndi masamba a spruce, peat kapena masamba omwe agwa, mwinamwake bedi lanu la daisy lamaluwa lidzaundana ndi kufa.

Ngakhale kugwa, malowa ayenera kukhala ndi mchere wambiri womwe umateteza maluwa a maluwa kuchoka mu chisanu ndi chisanu. Kuphimba kwake kumayenera kukhala osachepera 1 sentimenti.

Mukapeza kuti tchire tayamba kutuluka pansi ndikuvumbulutsira mizu, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kulimbikitsa nthaka.

Poyamba masika, maluwa amenewa amafunika kuikidwa pamalo ena ndikukumba pang'ono.

Njira zobereketsa daisies kunyumba

Kodi ndi nthawi yanji pamene mukudzala daisies mumadziwa kale, tsopano tiyeni tione momwe tingafalitsire maluwa kunyumba.

Mbewu

Mbewu imafesedwa pamalo otseguka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene nthaka yatentha kale. Ndikoyenera kufesa mwakuya, ndiko kumangotulutsa mbewu pansi, ndiyeno nkukhalira ndi nthaka yosanjikiza kapena humus.

Ndikofunikira! Palibe chifukwa choyika maliro, adzayamba kusowa kuwala ndipo adzakula kwa nthawi yaitali.

Cuttings

Pofika kumapeto kwa Meyi, mukhoza kuyamba kubweretsa zovuta podula. Pochita izi, tisiyanitsani mphukira yaying'ono ndi mpeni (ziyenera kukhala ndi ndodo) ndikuzikonza ndi mizu.

Kenaka, mphukira imabzalidwa ozizira wowonjezera kutentha, kukulitsa impso 1 sentimita pansi. Patapita milungu iwiri, phesi lidzakula ndikuyamba kumera. Kusindikizidwa kwa cuttings wa daisies kumatsuka kuti zisapangidwe kale kuposa kuyamba kwa autumn.

Kugawa chitsamba

Kugawidwa kwa daisy shrub kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa maluwa. Pachifukwa ichi, chomera choyenera bwino ndi chosayenera kuposa zaka zitatu.

Amakumba ndipo amagawidwa bwino. Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi msana. Masamba ndi masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndiyeno kusankha mizu ya daisies.

Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha kugawidwa kwa chitsamba, mumatsuka kubzala mbeu yanu.

Daisies ndi tizirombo ta daisies, momwe tingachitire nawo

Daisy sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zina imakhudzidwa ndi imvi yovunda ndi powdery mildew. Maluwa akhoza kudwala chifukwa cha:

• Kutaya mpweya wokwanira malo ndi kubzala;
• feteleza owonjezera;
• kusuntha kwa nthaka ndi zomera;
• kutentha kwakukulu kusiyana.

Mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Lepidocid, Fitoverm, Bicol ndi Aktellik thandizo kuchokera ku mbozi zosiyanasiyana ndi slugs. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito "Metaldehyde" (imagwira bwino ndi slugs). Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwinamwake pali mwayi wovulaza zomera.

Ndizo zonse, tsopano muli ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kukula ndi kusamalira maluwa okongola awa. Potsatira malamulo osavuta, duwa lidzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kukongola kwake.